City Cheboksary - lokho endaweni? ezikhangayo Cheboksary

IVolga emzini Cheboksary kuyinto maphakathi eRepublic, nenhloko-dolobha yalo. WaseMoscow ke ahlukaniswa 660 ukusuka Nizhny Novgorod - 250 km. Endaweni enhle etholakala Cheboksary. Yini indawo Russian Federation iyona eduze kakhulu kwakhe? It Nizhny Novgorod.

Umlando we edolobheni

Imivubukulo ibonisa ukuthi esikhundleni Cheboksary zamanje ngekhulu le-13 kwaba khona zokuhlala zabantu. Okokuqala ezishiwo zemihla Isi-Chuvash-Bulgar isiphetho sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1469. Futhi 1555 esikhundleni sakhe bekulokhu kakade asekelayo inqaba eMoscow Rus. It is udumo ukudalwa Ivanu Groznomu. Le nqaba kwaba isivikelo ku imingcele eningizimu yeRussia.

Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka kuphela Cheboksary uguqulwe ube idolobha. Lokhu kwenzeke sibonga ukuthuthukiswa ukuhweba, abasizwa ama-uMfula iVolga. Isinkwa, usawoti, uboya, uju, izikhumba izikhumba - zonke lezi adayiswa ephapheme abathengisi Russian. Okokuqala, umuzi wabelwa esifundazweni Kazan. Nokho, kakade 1781 kwaba umzana wesifunda esizimele.

Cheboksary: yini esifundeni Russia wathatha umuzi ngaphansi "iphiko" yakhe

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, Cheboksary iguqulwe kuqala ku maphakathi Isi-Chuvash Autonomous Region, eyayiyinhloko-dolobha ye-Isi-Chuvash ASSR. Ekugcineni, ngo-1992 - inhloko-dolobha eRepublic.

Ngakho umbuzo uwukuthi: "Cheboksary - lokho esifundeni Russian Federation" - hhayi ngempela lesifanele. Ngenxa ukulungisa iphutha - iyingxenye Russian Republic, okuyinto has hhayi kuphela inhloko-dolobha yawo Cheboksary, kodwa futhi umthetho-sisekelo walo, ifulege, iculo lesizwe ...

Itholakala maphakathi ingxenye European yeRussia. Kuyinto esiseduzane emzini Cheboksary Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni (entshonalanga) kanye Ulyanovsk (eningizimu). Border phezu eRepublic of Tatarstan, Mordovia futhi Mari El Republic.

By endleleni, ngo Chuvashia, njengasezulwini Cheboksary, ekhaya ukuze iningi bomdabu, okungukuthi Isi-Chuvash. Ngo-republic, zikhona izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu kubo enhloko-dolobha - 65%. Yonke labantu Cheboksary abantu 468.000.

Ukuze ekugcineni ukuvala impikiswano indawo edolobheni, kuyafaneleka ethi Kusengenzeka ukuthola ebalazweni Russia Ikheli: Cheboksary, Tambov esifundeni. Vele ukucacisa isidingo ukufaka omunye District Nikiforovsky, futhi ngaphambi izwi Cheboksary ukubhala Village.

Kuyini Shupashkar?

It kuvela ukuthi igama ngokwabo ngokuthi Isi-Chuvash Cheboksary. By endleleni, ngo Chuvashia has izilimi ezimbili ezisemthethweni: Russian futhi Isi-Chuvash.

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Isi-Chuvash Russian kusho "Umkhombe lokhuni". Nokho, ukuthi kungani kwaba khona igama elinjalo, futhi lokho kwakungenxa yesizathu, ngokubona bendawo ukuhluka. Nokho, converges ngalolo emkhombeni we izigayo zamanzi. Yilokho nje ubani phakathi kwabo: umuntu enezela amanzi, noma eyodwa lapho eshelela e ufulawa?

Nokho, kunezincazelo engokwesayensi kwegama elithi "Shupashkar". Omunye wabo - "isiphetho Isi-Chuvash" (kusuka ku- "Chepe soir"), owesibili - "amanzi kocingo". Ngempela, ezikhathini zasendulo emzini ngokugcwele sizungezwe amanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi - the iVolga, nhlangothi zombili - Cheboksarkoy, ngalezo zinsuku, abavame emfuleni, ngohlangothi wesine edolobheni bavikela umsele ububanzi ogcwele amanzi, futhi.

Indawo Cheboksary

Ngokungangabazeki, indawo ezungeze Cheboksary, lowehlukile nobuhle. Njengoba ngaphambili, komnikazi lizungezwe amanzi. River iVolga, Cheboksary Reservoir River Cheboksarka futhi Kaybulka. Kwaba esigodini zokugcina endaweni 233 square metres. km itholakala namuhla emzini Cheboksary. Yini indawo Europe kungaba ozibongayo ezifana isikhundla ezindawo?!

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi has a olunothile endaweni nesimo sendawo, imihosha ezimangelengele futhi wambozwa amagquma, ngakho-ke esingokwemvelo umehluko ukuphakama, inani elikhulu esishintshashintshayo oluhlaza (pine lonke namahlathi lezihlahla), imibono obumangalisayo sikhathi sinye eMfuleni iVolga, izigodi ethokomele yemifula encane. Empeleni, ngalé nje ukugeleza ezibalwe ngenhla namanje Sugutka, umnduze igwala lily kanye Malaya. Phela, lokhu sezwe ovrazhisto inamagquma zazakhiwe ngendlela eyayenza kudingeke ukwakha amabhuloho. Cheboksary yabo iphuzu emihlanu, okuyinto lizwakala ubudlelwano phakathi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezisemadolobheni.

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo edolobheni

Esipholile sezulu yezwekazi esivamile Cheboksary. Yini endaweni libhekene sezulu efanayo? Ingxenye enkulu ingxenye European yeRussia.

Isithwathwa nobusika nge lokushisa kwemini lokususa 12-14 degrees ingahlala ezinyangeni ezinhlanu. ikhava Snow ingagcinwa isikhathi eside. Nezinyanga zasehlobo anesizotha libhekene lokushisa plus 19-21 degrees, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka futhi kuvele kushise ngenye kakhulu. Esikhathini offseason, kukhona sezulu engazinzile. Imvula uwela ikakhulukazi ehlobo, kusukela ngo-June kuya ku-September.

Isimo sezulu elinesimo nomswakama kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu, lokhu kungenxa budebuduze naleli iVolga. Nokho, ukuhwamuka kungaba ngokuvamile ngaphezu kwenani kwezulu, bese ukushisa iza.

Indawo enhle kakhulu Cheboksary

Ngo-1987 Cheboksary Yakhiwa iziteshi amandla kagesi, futhi nalo endaweni besifunda endala yedolobha, kwakubikwa bay yokufakelwa. Useye waba yindawo yokuphumula kwamasiko zezakhamuzi. Ngaphesheya bay yayithathe abahamba ngezinyawo ibhuloho, okuyinto njalo uhamba eziningi izakhamuzi.

Kusukela zezakhiwo ezindala eduze Gulf wahlala ambalwa. Okuthakazelisayo esikhulu kunazo Vvedensky Cathedral - ethempelini endala ka Chuvashia. Kube ka-Ivan le Kubi e 1555, owawuthi lombhishobhi kufanele yakhiwe. Futhi lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amane 1660. Kuyinto isonto elimhlophe-itshe. Ngaphakathi kukhona eqoshiwe kwa esikhathini ukwakhiwa (17-18 ekhulwini) kanye iconostasis. Namanje igcinwe esontweni lombhishobhi isithonjana lokuqala abantu Isi-Chuvash - Our Lady of Vladimir, eyaqala ngekhulu le-15.

On ogwini bay limnandi kakhulu ukubukeka izikhumbuzo ezifana iSonto kweNyuka iNcasakazi eCwebileyo (1763) kanye zintathu Monastery (17 ekhulwini). Lesi sakamuva kuyinto Ensemble yezakhiwo lonke.

Abangaphezu kuka-25 amasonto nemifanekiso yenkolo tibheke emzini Cheboksary. Yini endaweni noma esifundeni Russia bangaziqhayisa yokuthi inhloko-dolobha yabo kuyinto amaningi kangaka izikhumbuzo zenkolo. Ikakhulukazi ngoba iningi labo zakhiwa zaba 16-18 eminyaka.

Ngo-1996, ngokusebenzisa Cheboksary Bay lakhiwa omunye edamini owavela Kazan ukuba kwaleli chibi mlando. Wabe usubizwa ngokuthi "Indlela Eya ethempelini." Ngokushesha ayelapho isakhiwo esisha sesimanje, ifakwe izinto zesimanje Bay komakhelwane. izitebhisi lokuhweba, amabhuloho, nemithombo ...

uphawu komuzi

Ngo-2003, entabeni eduze mlando chibi Gulf of Cheboksary lamiswao esiveza imitha-46 umama umvikeli. On the isinyathelo egwadle imele sibalo owesifazane ingubo Isi-Chuvash kazwelonke. Owesifazane izandla ngelulela, ulungele ngokufudumele ukuhlangabezana wonke umuntu lapha. Futhi lesi senzo lifanekisela lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela kubantu nasemzini. Ezansi lesikhumbuzo umbhalo in Russian futhi Isi-Chuvash, likhuthaza abantu ukuba nokuthula nothando.

Umama Ukuvikela lesikhumbuzo waba uphawu lokuhlala emzini Cheboksary. Yini indawo enkulu ubuhle ehlanganiswa amehlo, uma ekhuphukela lesikhumbuzo! Phela, yena umi phezu kwegquma. Bay, iVolga, domes wamabandla, imithombo, amapaki oluhlaza ...

City izikhala green

Kukhona okuningi isikhala oluhlaza, okusho ngempela, amapaki kanye izingadi, batshala futhi ifakwe abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni eziningi amahlathi walondoloza Cheboksary. Yini indawo edolobheni bekungeke kube kuncike kokuhlolisisa, yonke indawo ungabona indawo eluhlaza. endaweni yabo Imininingwane kuyinto 7634 amahektha.

Izakhamizi nezivakashi abathanda ukuhamba Ngokunqoba Park, yaqanjwa iminyaka engu-500th kwedolobha Cheboksary, "Lakreevsky ihlathi" e Park Wezingane okuthiwa Nikolaev. Zuza ikhubalo ekhethekile uhamba ehlathini anamagama ezithakazelisayo: Berendeyevskoye ihlathi Grove Guzovskogo, Obikovsky ihlathi nabanye.

Abahlukile Chapayev sikwele. Phela, itholakala ku-website ye Budayki emaphandleni, lapho wazalwa hero edume we hhayi kuphela Russian kulwiwa, kodwa kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Vasily Chapayev waklonyeliswa iziphambano ezintathu St George.

Esikhathini lesikwele isikhumbuzo Chapayev, kanye Museum yesikhumbuzo, lapho ungafunda khona mayelana nezigigaba eziningi hero, nabangane bakhe, ukuhlukana. Lesi siqiwu ngisho efakwe ebuntwaneni ikhaya Chapaev. Nokho, kwathatha isikhathi nokuzikhandla bamthola, ngoba ngo-1912 yayibizwa ithengiswe bayiswa kwenye indawo.

Square oluhlaza kakhulu, lapha mayelana 400 Imithi etshalwe nezihlahla semali. Wabeka amathrekhi eziningi kanye eyakha eziningi amabhentshi nemithombo eyakhelwe.

Museums e Cheboksary

Ngaphezu kwalokho i-Museum ine Chapaev Cheboksary nezinye izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-National Museum, ositshela ngomlando, impilo namasiko hhayi kuphela Isi-Chuvash lasendulo, kodwa futhi yesimanjemanje.

Museum yezindaba zemihla ugandaganda ungabona iqoqo tractor. Kungani tractor? Cheboksary izixaxa Plant nenkathi yamaSoviet ekhiqizwa semali imishini futhi olunikezwe izwe elikhulu. Manje JSC "Cheboksary plant tractor ezimbonini" kakhulu ukusika kokubili izindawo zabo ukukhiqizwa futhi ivolumu okukhipha. Nokho-ke namuhla ibhizinisi kahle esikhulu, lapho izakhamuzi ukusebenza.

Abathandwayo ubhiya Museum ngeqoqo zayo ezihlukahlukene. Kungaba ngokufanelekile ancintisane iminyuziyamu eCzech Republic naseJalimane. Phakathi ziphephile intshisekelo zonke izinhlobo ubhiya iziqukathi, imiphongolo, amabhodlela, izinkomishi, amathuluzi Brewers nokuningi. Ngemva kohambo embukisweni, nakanjani kuwufanele oshona egumbini yokunambitha. Umuntu angeke alithole, njengoba sengike Museum ubhiya, akukho ukunambitheka walesi siphuzo emangalisayo.

Yiqiniso, e Cheboksary kunezinye iminyuziyamu, kodwa ngabo - ngesinye isikhathi ...

Ngemva kokuthi i-uhambo enjalo kanzulu umlando kanye nenhlokodolobha samanje Chuvashia eyodwa ongethemba ukuthi kwabaningi lo mbuzo: "Kukuziphi kukhona Cheboksary" ezisusiwe.