K. Bryullov "Horsewoman" - ngobuciko Umdwebo Russian kwenkathi Romanticism

Ngo 1832, ukuhamba e-Italy, K. Bryullov kuthatha oda kusuka Russian Countess Yu P. Samoylovoy imidwebo yakhe isithombe wabafundi balo ababili, amaNtaliyane -. Encane emine futhi Amatsilii ubuhle abasha Giovannini. I-oda senziwa. Manje salo mdwebo osihloko sithi "Rider" ihlobisa ihholo we Tretyakov Igalari. Kubuka imidwebo, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi umdwebi wasebenza ngenkulu intshiseko futhi ngabona wahosha ubuhle ezimangalisayo emelela imibono nohlonze romanticism ekuqaleni umsebenzi XIX leminyaka yobuciko.

Umdwebo kubhekwa omunye yobuciko yesiteleka kakhulu futhi isici wenza Bryullov. "Horsewoman" ivelele, ngaphezu kwakho konke, i engavamile isithombe nobuciko, uhlelo ebabazekayo. Image ethambile, intombazane ngomusa, kulula ukulawula uhamba nge restive, okubangela ngokumthanda bangempela hhayi kuphela udadewabo omncane, ukubukela wakhe kusukela Umpheme noma Gazebo, kodwa umbukeli ebuka lewebhu nezinye, ngempela, ezweni.

Dweba portrait elingavamile intombazane e yobude obugcwele, ohlezi ehhashini - ukuthi kuwumsebenzi ukuthi uzibekele le Ubuciko. "Rider" kungaveli ku static futhi ezihambayo, ngesikhathi lapho eyeka isibambo ngomusa Ihhashi elimnyama, ukuhamba ebilayo nomkhathi ujabule owandile umbono Rain. Lokhu umbono ayihambi ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya nethunzi, umoya ipheshulwa unyakazisa amagatsha izimisele zezihlahla, isibhakabhaka, amafu wawelela some. Khanyisa ehlela phezu izibalo womuntu ethambile, limchaza ngokucacile kubo ngemuva mnyama bemvelo, ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile zesimo okuyinto ukuboniswa Ubuciko. Nokho, Rider, elinokuthula kakhulu futhi wehlise umoya. Kubonakala sengathi emkhathini ezizungezile kwandisa injabulo yakhe izizwa ukuphila okugcwele kuphela.

Lena Umdwebo kumangalise zokuhlobisa kakhulu, edonsela iso coloristic esihle, eziningi amathoni ezicashile umbala nokukhanya evele yakhe Karl Bryullov. "Rider" ihlukile obunobunye kwakwakhe ubuqiniso, izithombe enengqondo nge kufanekisa ezijulile romantic. Lokhu kugcizelelwa ukwakheka engavamile, nika umehluko yesithombe (i-portrait Equestrian kuyinto ekahle jikelele noma umbusi, kodwa hhayi kwabesifazane abasebancane).

abagxeki abaningi bathi ezinye static inhlangano Amazons, kodwa kukhona nohlonze, okuyinto izimali kule Ubuciko isithombe. Rider, sibalo sakhe ebuthaka, kodwa kungani pho elawulwa nge ihhashi, ngisho isigqoko wazimboza fudlana kukhona owumthombo ubuhle yasemhlabeni kanye namandla we umuzwa ukuphelela kokuphila kanye nentsha, kanjalo amaphaphu owandile ubunjalo inhlekelele eseduze isuke ukuba ukunakekelwa wakhe. Lokhu kugcizelela ubuhle bokukhanya esigubuzele wakhe bese ubeka yakhe nengemuva elimnyama, kanye ngesasasa futhi kancane nje nhla nomona ingane, ukubukela wakhe. Ngo esikhanyayo image kwezobuciko idluliselwe omunye imibono eziyisisekelo romanticism Russian - ubuhle nobuhle indoda yasemhlabeni, odelela izakhi.

Ethonya jikelele kusukela isithombe emangalisayo. It kuthinta ikhono umculi kugcwalise Ubuciko yayo Russian. "Rider" - isithombe okuyinto ngokungangabazeki omunye umhlobiso yokuqala iqoqo ngokugcwele futhi enezici imidwebo ngabaculi Russian ku Tretyakov Igalari kanye real "parele" Emidwebweni kwesikhathi zothando.