Umdwebo okuhlobisa - umlando omfushane

Okuhlobisa (kusukela Latin "decoro" -. "Hlobisa") Umdwebo liyingxenye Ensemble yezakhiwo noma umsebenzi yobuciko neyezandla. Its injongo eyinhloko - umhlobiso nokugcizelela isakhiwo isakhiwo noma umsebenzi mayelana nale ndaba, ngakho lo mdwebo zokuhlobisa uhlobene eduze ngemisebenzi art osetshenziswayo noma izakhiwo yezakhiwo. Kulo mBhalo, umdwebo omkhulu kangaka ngokuthi, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yobukhulu balo, kodwa futhi ngenxa indlela izakhiwo elibizwa iningi izici monumentalism. Bobabili ngokomzimba futhi okuqukethwe, lokhu Umdwebo nolimi kusukela into lwenziwe okuyiwona, futhi kule uhluka Umdwebo Iyizeli. Lokho kwenza lokhu ubuhlobo tekusebentisa kwesiqinti, le nqubo abese ukuma futhi kanjani ukwenza umsebenzi yobuciko.

Umdwebo okuhlobisa sokugcwaliseka kwaso sihlehlela emuva zeminyaka eziningana. Amasampula endala atholakala kwi izindonga emihumeni, futhi nakuba isikhathi esiqondile isicelo sabo ayikwazi ukucaciswa okwamanje, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi basonta Paleolithic. Lezi zithombe kuqhathaniswa namaqiniso emibi izinto ezicijile noma umule imali omnyama abomvu ubumba, kakade ngaphandle kokungabaza kungenziwa ngokuthi imidwebo. ifomu Okuningi isakhula umdwebo uhlobo waseGibhithe lasendulo - ngesineke yokungcwaba izakhiwo esibonisa ukudoba izigcawu, ukuzingela, ukuphila ukusebenza, isinyathelo sezempi. Naphezu izithombe eziningi izibalo emhlanganweni, imidwebo waseGibhithe akuzona elingenalo okwangempela futhi sibudlulisele kahle impela ukunyakaza futhi isici zibhekise futhi abantu nezilwane, nezinyoni. Umdwebo okuhlobisa Greece Antique neRoma lasendulo eyayisetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa umhlobiso kwezakhiwo zikahulumeni kanye yokuhlala, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi wokuphumula izinjongo khona enkolo nawezombusazwe. ukuthuthukiswa enkulu ye Ukwakheka zokuhlobisa futhi umhlobiso omuhle ukuthi ibekwe phezu izindonga vaults. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amibalabala zamatshe ezinemibala babé izingcezu ayahambelana ingilazi imibala ehlukahlukene.

Ngo -Western Europe, ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi libhekene yokuthi Umdwebo zokuhlobisa ezindongeni esikhundleni ingilazi Ngesineke - enziwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka ekukhanyeni: ukuvuleka iwindi emasontweni ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-12 babe yayincane, futhi ekhanya yasezindongeni. amafasitela angcolile nengilazi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bakhanya ezinemibala egqamile. Izakhiwo civil Painting esikhundleni okhaphethi, esehlanganise ngokuphelele kwezindonga zamatshe abandayo. Ekuqaleni balethwa ezivela eMpumalanga, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukwenza kanjalo e-Europe. Isikhathi esiningi izifundo yakhiqizwa izindikimba yenkolo, kodwa kancane kancane waqala ukuvela chivalrous nezigigaba umfanekiso, isithombe ufanekisela obuciko ubuciko, izimfanelo futhi ngikwazi ukuthenga ugwayi notshwala, kancane kancane aluthola okwangempela kwezobuciko. ERussia mural Umdwebo zokuhlobisa wayiqhubekisa ngisho ngaphambili kuka esemancane eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Kokufunda imikhuba yalo eByzantium, amaRashiya lasendulo ngokushesha wakwenza embonweni wakhe emhlabeni. amakhosi isiRashiya kwakuwulimi ongawazi abstract, ubunjalo okunemibandela yamatshe zaseByzantium esemathuneni akudala, bazenzele inkulumo ecacile nelula imibono. Akulona Umdwebo ukuqondana kwezinto - izwi Russian ukuthi libhekisela le ngokoqobo kwalo mbono art kanye nobuhlobo bayo ngemifanekiso ophilayo. art Monumental kanye zokuhlobisa kusukela endulo futhi namanje uhlanganyela ekudwetshweni yezakhiwo kanye nenhlangano ideologically-elihlale imvelo ngabantu.