Art Nouveau bokwakha, imidwebo futhi ingaphakathi. Njengoba kuboniswe Art Nouveau okwakhiwe ngakho, iIgama noma imihlobiso?

imigqa Smooth, amaphethini ongaqondakali futhi imibala yemvelo - lawa Art Nouveau isitayela lathumba lonke elaseYurophu ngasekupheleni yeshumi nesishiyagalolunye kanye ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Umqondo oyinhloko yale isiqondiso - ukuphila ngokuvumelana nemvelo. Ngokuba kwakumfanele zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba wawathumba wonke okukhethekile zokudala.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Kwaphela isikhathi eside abameleli ukuzibonakalisa zokudala umsebenzi wabo walingisa izitayela mlando esidlule. Lokhu zenza ukuba kancane kancane ukwehla kanye nenhlekelele. Futhi lapha kwekhulunyaka, imibono emisha ku art ukuthi amazwe ahlukahlukene Uthole ezihlukahlukene amagama - the Art Nouveau isitayela Velde, yesimanjemanje, Art Nouveau, Art Nouveau, isitayela Tiffany. Yiqiniso, imibono enjalo akazange kuphakama bebodwa. art yakhe kuthonywa Japanese.

Ngo-1856, i-engumFulentshi uFeliksi Brakmon umxhwele mikhondo Japanese ku amaphakethe tea. Amazing nemvelo, owesifazane elinendawo yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi ilanga ... Le waphefumulela umculi ukudala imidwebo entsha ngokuphelele, ubuswa Umumo oyindilinga kanye nemibala yemvelo. Ukuthola uzibuse ifomu bese umbala, ukuma komklamo ekhululekile futhi wabuka kwendle ngokushesha kakhulu uvele imisebenzi yezinye izingcweti.

Ngo-1890 e-England, ozalwa ukunyakaza okukhuthaza entsha art -oriented iphethini. Kwakheka wonke abasekeli esikoleni "isitayela esisha" noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, le Art Nouveau.

Ngokuvumelana nemvelo

Maduze imiqondo "isitayela esisha" benamandla master Umdwebo nje kuphela kodwa futhi izakhiwo, design elingaphakathi, ubucwebe izikebhe.

Ngamunye ezindaweni has izici zayo siqu, kodwa futhi kukhona ezifana ngazo nalo:

• Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela imigca lecondzile nama-engeli.
• Umumo Oyindilinga, akukho definition geometry.
• shades Ezingokwemvelo Kanye Nezenzo amathoni: marsh, onsundu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, igolide, isiliva.
• Kuyo yonke samanje izakhi yemifino - amagatsha, imivini, utshani, izimbali. The main isitayela uphawu - imbali Cyclamen zonke zako.
• amaphethini Image emhlabeni isilwane.
• Ihlelo lika-owesifazane enezinwele ezinde.
• Ukusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izinto.

lokusungula

Art Nouveau Abadali eziningi "isandla khulula" ngokuya yokuzibeka. amazinga Classic futhi esicacile backburner. Into esemqoka zobuciko - indlela ezintsha, umbono womuntu kanye nemvelo. Down mbumbulu! Baningi umsebenzi owawenziwa kulesi su, eziyingqayizivele, ukuthi unganakile kunzima ukusho ukuthi lokhu umsebenzi ndoda ...

Art Nouveau isitayela emaqaqasini

Design welinye ifulethi, indlu noma villa, Kwasetshenziswa kule isitayela abantu efanelekayo zokudala futhi okungavamile abathanda imvelo zonke zako.

Ukugcizelela main elingaphakathi kwenziwa ukungabi khona imigca lecondzile, ngisho amakhona amakamelo. Zakhuza ibukeke futhi kufihla. Emafasiteleni, eminyango kanye lemigubazi le oyindilinga kakhulu futhi ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso zemvelo.

Imihlobiso isitayela Art Nouveau - elicwengisiswe intombazane efana mermaids, tincenye yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene - Site umhlobiso kokubili amakamelo ophilayo futhi amakamelo zezingane, izindlu zangasese, kanye emakhishini.

Ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza umhlobiso ezahlukene kakhulu. Lokhu kungaba inhlanganisela metal, itshe, ukhuni. Ngezenzo ukusebenza kule ingilazi ekhaya umhlobiso, ikakhulukazi frosted noma sibe namabala. Iphansi emakamelweni ngokuvamile ukwenza emazingeni ehlukene. Kumele khona iziko (zemvelo noma eyenziwe).

Isici lemininingwane

Ingabe kakhulu. ukubaluleka Ingaphakathi: ukubumba ophahleni, izitebhisi futhi yayinamakhothamo, kanye izesekeli - izibani, izithombe, izibani etafuleni. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ukuze bobunjwa yinqaba nezibuko omkhulu oyindilinga ifenisha izingxenye, ehlotshiswe izimbali namaqabunga. Ifenisha kumele ukugcizelela umcondvo lobalulekile umklami - le sihlangane nemvelo. Okwakhe futhi Ukwanelisa inkanuko imisebenzi ezahlukene Eugene, Galle, Louis Majorelle, uVictor Prouvé.

Art Nouveau ingaphakathi - laqanjwa lephelele, lapho zonke izakhi nezingxenye ayahambelana. Ayikho flashiness nokukhanya emhlabeni esimweni serene.

Izinto ezintsha izakhiwo

Penetration isitayela bokwakha kwaholela ukuvela ubuchwepheshe obusha isakhiwo. Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo ezifana ingilazi, zensimbi, ukhonkolo, amathayela sobumba. Kalula esetshenziswa teluhlaka - izitebhisi, izinsika, balcony, imishayo yokhuni kanye ithala. Roof kuyinto ngesimo emphethweni, amajika uqhekeke amagobolondo. Izindonga, amafasitela ehlotshiswe emaceleni futhi cornices. Okunabileko is ukubumba ezindongeni ngesimo izimila nabesifazane egeleza izinwele.

Art Nouveau isitayela bokwakha eyaziwa nezwe Viktor umzimba (yena waba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa imibono nesitayela ekwakhiweni). Ukunikeza izakhiwo zensimbi wayifeza ngesimo izitshalo, kuka ayimkhangi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi kubangelwa injabulo.

Ajwayelekile kithi ongaphansi komhlaba yokungena inkundla ukubona izwe ngokusebenzisa umakhi Hector Guimard. Isimiso esifanayo yakhiwe izimakethe ezimboziwe amahholo emikhosini. Ngokuvamile isitayela enkathini ebizwa ngokuthi kulapho "Metro isitayela".

Zonke izakhiwo ngaleso sikhathi kungaba uyibize ngokuthi ezenziwe umuntu, ngakho bona uvumelane ngokuvumelanayo endle.

ubucwebe

A uhlobo yokujama tsi ukubuqonda ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye kanye Jewelers. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-imihlobiso ukusebenzisa imigwaqo, metal zemvelo. Futhi-ke, lezi izesekeli babe etholakalayo kwabacebile kuphela. Jewellers uzama ukusebenzisa emsebenzini wabo impahla eshibhile akuphumelelanga, ngisho nangokwengeziwe - okwaholela ukwehla ukuhweba.

Ubuciko zezimbali filigree kwaqondana umsebenzi umdwebi Czech nomculi Alfons Mucha. Jewellers liphefumulelwe imihlobiso engavamile okuyinto gqizisa Alphonse abesifazane ezingqwembeni yabo. Ngokushesha, waqala ukuthuthukisa imidwebo ubucwebe ukuze oda. Ezinye zazo amelwa imisebenzi ngamagugu abadumile waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha Georges Fouquet. umsebenzi yakhe edume kunazo zonke ku-imidwebo Izimpukane - isongo ngesimo inyoka.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, yini izindleko imigexo bubaluleke ubucwebe kanye art isitayela, ngenhloso design. Esikhundleni amadayimane ezibizayo amatshe lulwimi eziyigugu - eliyigugu i-opal, tourmaline, chalcedony, aquamarine. Le nqubo yathe ayeyithanda kwakungu koqweqwe lwawo.

Imihlobiso babe uhlamvu izinkanuko ngaphezulu. Phakathi izisusa - izindikimba okungokwemvelo: izimbali, izinambuzane, izilwane, ezihuquzelayo.

Nymphs ngomusa futhi mermaids

Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthola ukuthi uchaze umdwebo Art Nouveau isikhathi. Nomhlobiso ukuboniswa phezu emidwebweni, captivates nge uhlamvu zayo zemvelo futhi nenaigrannym. The main focus imisebenzi abaculi - umzimba female abobunjwa oyindilinga, izinwele ugeleza ubuhle ongavamile. Desire nesisa, sicasulwa futhi ugqozi, isasasa nobumsulwa - bangaki imizwa akhipha Art Nouveau-isithombe!

Silokhu sithi ubuhle sesifazane seza ngemuva ukubonakala amaphosta umdwebi Czech - A. Mucha. Kwaphela isikhathi eside lahlala izithunzi, wagcina wembulwa njengoNkulunkulu master of izikebhe bakhe beqiniso! Imphendvulo incwadi yakhe yabangela inguquko umsebenzi Follereau, Klimt, Hoffmann, Gauguin, Denny nezinye abaculi abadumile. Esikhathini Umdwebo Russian we "isitayela esisha" zapenda isithombe P. Bonnard, M. Vrubel, V. Vasnetsov, uKonstantin Somov.

On the emidwebweni zibonisa abesifazane esihambisana izidalwa engavamile. ngokucacile kakhulu, ungakwazi ukulandela ukukhulekelwa kwelanga - I-amaphephandaba amaningi ngemuva idluliselwa ngendlela embuthanweni, ehlotshiswe izimbali. Bengayeki, futhi zonke Motifs efanayo yemvelo: nokucwila lamaphigaga, sifanamsindvo nezimbali, amahlamvu kanye namaza olwandle. Ngokukhethekile sakhokhwa ifomu hhayi okuqukethwe.

Art Nouveau Catering

Umqondo "iIgama" esanda kutholakala futhi kwabaningi uhlala akucacile. Nokho, kuzo zonke ezifihliwe futhi engaqondakali amanga ezintweni ezincane. Nge sonkana isiNgisi uhumusha ngokuthi "amandla Imininingwane" futhi kuyinto iIgama isevisi amadili nemicimbi. Ngamanye amazwi - ukuvakashela yokudlela. Ukupheka, yokudla, ukudla kanye service isiyatholakala futhi izikhungo ukudla.

Catering izinkampani - is the esengqondweni iyacaca futhi ukuhambisana kwemicabango njengemisho kakhulu yomsebenzi wenhlangano holidi kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni, kuhlanganise umhlobiso ihholo futhi sihlanzekile.

Lezi zinhlangano ukunikeza izinhlobo eziningana amasevisi:

• Ukupheka egumbini. Ngenxa yale njongo, idili amahholo ekhethekile.
• Catering ngokwemvelo. Empeleni, kungcono wedding emcimbini kanye Umdwebo.
• Delivery zikuyise Corporate ehhovisi, emhlanganweni inkomfa.
• Ephumayo ibha (iziphuzo kuphela).
• iIgama Social - inkonzo yokudlela, kodwa imishini yekhasimende.

Izindleko amasevisi izinkampani ezifana incike izinga lenkonzo. Yiqiniso, Catering Services yezenhlalakahle kuyoba eshibhile ngaphandle VIP-iIgama.

Ngokwesilinganiso, izinkampani ukusithatha ruble 2500-3500 umuntu ngamunye, futhi i-oda kufanele kube ruble okungenani eziyinkulungwane 10.

Kakhulu ethandwa namuhla bathola amadili omshado ngokwemvelo. Phela, ngisho yokudlela elite kakhulu akakwazi esikhundleni ebhishi, emfuleni noma ihlathi emaphethelweni. Kungakhathaliseki kulokho endaweni kuyoba umkhosi we ezingeni ezibalulekile.

Ngu uphathisa "umcimbi main zokuphila," izinhlangano iIgama, kubanikazi izivakashi uzokhumbula iholide: umhlobiso, ifenisha nezitsha bakhethwa ngokucophelela kule isitayela oyifunayo. Yonke into eyenziwa ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, sengathi the best amafilimu American.

A amazwi ambalwa esiphethweni

Art Nouveau sekusile, ngemva beseledili eside. Ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka, lokhu umkhuba art usolwa ngokunikela yokuntuleka affectation nendalo. It salandelwa esengqondweni iyacaca futhi geometry.

Laba bameleli be-ukuzibonakalisa zokudala, noma isasebenza ku "isitayela esisha", wayesalokhu ayizange sembelwa la mavangeli. Namuhla, le art is kuyanda futhi.

Naturalism uhlale in fashion

Ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi ezihlukahlukene izinto avumela abaklami abaklami ukudala izinto eliyingqayizivele. izindlu Demand izwe ezenziwe ngokhuni yemvelo, ukuthi ukubukeka kwazo futhi ingaphakathi ngaphakathi luhlanganise nemvelo futhi ukunikeza umqondo ngobunye nangokuthula. Naturalism kugqugquzelwa Art Nouveau, ongacimekiyo fashion.

Ahambisanayo ekuklanyweni izakhiwo babe yayinamakhothamo, usebenzile yensimbi bese waphonsa izitebhisi eziningi amahlamvu nemiqulu, kanye ophahleni esiyinkimbinkimbi okungavamile. Omkhulu funa imihlobiso ngezandla - izibani, izinti, isitsha sezimbali. Kuvele ebalulekile okuyingxenye wezangaphakathi izimbali steel, ezisukela violets encane ziphethe emithi yesundu exotic nezinye izitshalo.

Ngeba lesi sitayela futhi zangasese yethu. igobolondo Oyindilinga, amafomu oluyinqaba zokugeza, nanjengezihlambi kungukuthi nje bakhangwa okwakhe, kodwa futhi kakhulu wonge isikhala egumbini.

"Isitayela okusha" - into ngokomlando abalulekile kanye original. Siyabonga kuye, abameleli ukuzibonakalisa zokudala bakwazi ukuveza imizwa yabo, babe ngabanye kanye nabanye.