Umgomo we operation zedivayisi cleaner futha ikakhulukazi

A cleaner futha apharathasi, isimiso okuzokwenziwa kuchaziwe ngezansi, kuyinto hardware, esetshenziselwa ukudonsa futhi kufuneka uveze ukukhungatheka noma igesi predetermined ingcindezi ezingeni. Kugcine ngokuthi futhi cleaner sanitary.

Kutfutfukiswa cleaner ubuchwepheshe luzoqaliswa 1643. Khona-ke ingcindezi yaqale kulinganiswa. Engxenyeni kwekhulu XIX yesibili, esintwini Ufake isigaba obuchwepheshe cleaner imishini kanye zomculo. Lokhu kwakuhambisana nezinga okuvela mercury piston futha, ukuthi kwenzeka ngo-1862.

Umgomo we operation

Umgomo we operation kwe-futha cleaner ukuthi ukudonsa inikezwa ngokushintsha ivolumu ekamelweni ukusebenza. ukufuduka ezinjalo kusetshenziswa amaphampu ngenxa yokugobhoza kwangaphambilini, okuthiwa i-pre-cleaner. Lokhu kumele kufake amaphampu:

• rotary;
• indandatho uketshezi;
• Piston.

Le nqubo oyisilomo amaphampu cleaner kukhona uhlobo lwe-rotary wathola. Uma sikhuluma futha ephezulu cleaner, kufanele ihlanganise turbomolecular, futhi umusi-umusi jet amaphampu. Yamamolekhula umkhiqizo ukudonsa ngenxa yokudlulisela drive gas molecule kusuka eliqinile kancane kancane, umusi noma ngaphezulu ewuketshezi, yokugcina esishukumisela ngesivinini.

Lezi zihlanganisa ejector, amanzi jet, okusheshayo, amadivayisi yamangqamuzana nesiqondiso efanayo ukunyakaza kwama-molecule igesi kanye evele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigaba ingase ihlanganise lokubolekwa turbomolecular lapho ukunyakaza evele esiqinile igesi injected kuyinto Okusizayo perpendicular.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe izici

Uma unesithakazelo isimiso wokusebenza kwe-futha cleaner, kubalulekile ukuba simazi nalesi sihloko kabanzi. Le nqubo akulula kangako, ukuthi kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Kufanele uqale nge, ukuhlaziya isakhiwo sangaphakathi lokubolekwa idala cleaner ubonisa ukuthi cishe wonke amadivaysi yalolu hlobo bahlinza isimiso ukufuduka, angafaniswa ekusebenzeni kwe omuhle ukufuduka amaphampu. Zisetshenziswa for uzotshala imikhiqizo ehlukene kwamazinyo Izingxube namanzi.

I cleaner owenzile, noma kunalokho ezidlula kwawo kuxhomeke kulokho yobunzima isikhala ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa operation of futha izindlela kufanele zabelwe phakathi kwabo:

• amasondo;
• ipuleti ekhethekile;
• spools.

Umgomo we operation kwe-futha cleaner kuyehla kube ukuthi iyunithi kumelwe ukufeza izimo ezimbili, eyokuqala babo kuvezwa obala ukwehlisa ingcindezi esikhaleni ebiyelwe, kanti eyesibili ukwenza izimo odlule isikhathi esithile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukulandelana izimo liye lalondolozwa.

Lapho medium gaseous ngeke ukuncela imishini, futhi ingcindezi ngeke sehliselwe usayizi oyifunayo, uzodinga ukusebenzisa uhlelo Esekelwa. Lokhu, ukunciphisa ingcindezi medium gaseous. Lesi simiso kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ngokulandelana kwalokho amaphampu.

Umgomo we operation kwe-futha cleaner kwethu kumelwe kuhilele ukusetshenziswa uwoyela cleaner, okwenza kungabi igesi ukuvuza ngokusebenzisa izikhala izingxenye bezihlikihla. Ngokusetshenziswa uwoyela, kungenzeka uphenduke futhi ivimbele ngokuphelele izikhala. La mafutha esihlahla ukhonza njengomdala igrisi kakhulu.

Roots ukumpompa apharathasi

Umgomo we operation ye-rotary cleaner futha iye echazwe ngenhla, kodwa ulwazi kudivayisi yakhe uzothola kulesi sigaba. Lezi amaphampu angahlukaniswa displacing rotary cleaner amaphampu ukuthi isebenze lapho ezomile. Phakathi Izingxenye ezisemqoka imishini kumele ezigqanyisiwe:

• injini;
• kundawo;
• uxhaxha lwezimpawu;
• valve dlula ;
• uwoyela ezingeni inkomba;
• zithinte fixed;
• eziveza khulula;
• ikamelo ukuncela;
• ukususwa lamafutha;
• isiteshi yokuxhuma.

On zombili evele ahlelwe amabombo shaft Rotor. Ukuze sinikeze umehluko ukunwetshwa ezishisayo phakathi piston futhi izindlu zenzelwe njengoba kuyonquma fixed kanye uphawu izindandatho kwangaphakathi kusuka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene. Bearings kusetshenzwe mafutha akhishwa kusukela mudguards. Idrayivu shaft kuyinto okukhiphayo ngaphandle amasongo ukushisa namakhaza kurediyetha kushaft.

Amasongo zakhiwe FKM, bese nivame ngamafutha uphawu. Amasongo, okuyinto zitholakala emkhonweni, kudingeka ukuvikela esihlahleni, ngenhlanhla, ungayithola enye uma kunesidingo. Uma ngaphandle kumele kube uphawu ukuvuza-Friend, imishini zingasuswa ngumuntu elihlangana ne ingilazi kanye odonsa.

BBH futhi isimiso ukusebenza kwawo

Umgomo we operation ye cleaner futha VVN futhi esekelwe sakha isimo esihle ekukhipheni intuthu bese kuthi amagesi. Njengoba inkosi engeyokuqala izenzo zinsizakuphila round sigubhu, okuyinto iyisonto Rotor nge izindwani. Lapho Rotor iqala ukujikisa, amanzi icindezelwa emdulini sigubhu ngempoqo centrifugal. Ngenxa yalokho, iringi kwakhiwa.

Rotor itholakala kude nendawo, ngoba kwakheka lokhu ingaphakathi is ngaphansi, okuyinto ihlukaniswe ezahlukene iseli ivolumu. Lapho ingqamuzana itholakala emaphethelweni ngalo ingaphakathi, it has nomqulu omncane, othiwa ibhokisi ukuncela. Nokho, lapho inani Ukujikeleza luyanda, futhi kulesi simo ama-gas ukusivumela. Umqulu lenziwe laba likhulu, futhi Rotor kwenza ethangeni eyodwa ngaphezulu. Kulokhu kuba sobala ukuthi isimiso umsebenzi kuleli cala kusekelwe amandla centrifugal.

Umgomo we operation ye motor cleaner futha

Umgomo we operation kwe-futha Ukuhluleka injini diesel ingase ibe umshayeli nesithakazelo. Uma iqhathaniswa nezinhloko-likaphethiloli izinjini, lapho kukhona mpintsha futhi ikhono ukwakha cleaner ukusetshenziswa ne izinhloso ezahlukene, e injini diesel kungekho mpintsha ngangokunokwenzeka nalokho okuchazwe ngenhla. Ngakho-ke, ngo-izinjini udizili futha isetshenziswa ukudala cleaner. It is kulekelelwa nge eccentrically ukukhwezwa Rotor blade ezihambayo plastic, ihlukanisa ingaphakathi zibe izingxenye ezimbili.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ezengeziwe

Lapho kukhona ukuzungeza Rotor futhi ezihamba kuyo ukudla, ingxenye inyuka ingaphakathi emqulwini, kuyilapho omunye - sinciphile. Ukuqalwa emoyeni we uhlelo cleaner senzeka ngakolunye uhlangothi lwale ukuncela, futhi ngemva emoyeni exoshwa ngomzila.

Isetshenziselwa ukupholisa ISIZINDA isakhiwo. Amafutha ihlinzekwa ngokusebenzisa isiteshi udlulisela kanye inhloko isilinda, bese yanikezwa futha. Kwakuvamise hhayi kuphela ngenxa yamafutha Lubrication kodwa nezalo uphawu izindwani ekamelweni ukusebenza. Ingabe eliqhutshwa crankshaft kanye camshaft, in the mBhalo, futha is kuhlangene uphethiloli okuphakelayo futha izinhlelo.

Umgomo we operation kwe-futha amanzi

Umgomo we operation kwe-futha cleaner kuyinqubo amanzi ukufuduka. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, amanzi ukudonsa Kwenziwa ngokushintsha nemingcele ekamelweni ukusebenza. Lokufuduka lihlotshaniswa ezingeni Ukuhluleka yobunzima isikhala ukusebenza, okuyinto kushintshwe ukunciphisa noma ukwandisa ingcindezi endaweni ethile nenani oyifunayo.

Amanzi futha cleaner, isimiso okungase kuthakazelise umthengi ngokuvamile cylindrical. Noma kubekwe phakathi kushaft impeller nge wheel ukuthi has izindwani ezikhethekile. I impeller uba isivikelo esiyinhloko. Leli sondo uzungeza e zezindlu eligcwele uketshezi wokubacindezela. Ngenxa yalokho ukunyakaza ukujikeleza ka ikhaba bamba amanzi yiwo ogelezela phezu izindonga. Kube centrifugal ukuphoqa ingqondo ukubukeka esiyingini ketshezi. Ngaphakathi isikhala Kumiswa ebizwe vacuo.

Izici kwe-futha cleaner

amanzi wokuhlanza amaphampu unezici ezithile okufanele zabelwe phakathi kwabo:

• umsindo kancane kanye vibration;
• ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu;
• amandla kwesakhiwo okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• ukondla isilinganiso futhi umjovo amanzi okuhle;
• ingcindezi enkulu ekuqaleni;
• nobungane kwemvelo.

izici ephakeme bungabonakala uphawu ukushisa namakhaza. Unit excellently wakwazi ukubhekana kangcono nale ukudonsa yamagesi futhi evala, kanye onekhono ukususa ketshezi, okwenza kube ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kaningi, imishini enjalo has a isihlukanisi esakhelwe udoti.

Isimiso ezisebenza we rotary futha ipuleti

Rotary vane cleaner amaphampu, isimiso elisemandleni umphumela ukufuduka, limelela imishini ngamafutha uphawu. Uhlelo yakhiwa:

• izindlu;
• izindwani;
• eccentrically ukukhwezwa Rotor;
• input bese okukhipha.

Amafutha uphawu efakwe valve qeda, esiklanyelwe wafana valve impumuzo cleaner. Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, kuba kule sikhundla evulekile. Ikamelo ukusebenza itholakala ngaphakathi bezinhlamvu, futhi Rotor izindwani ukwehlukana ekamelweni ku linezingxenye ezimbili, ezahlukene umthamo. Uma idivayisi esitshalweni, igesi izofika ekamelweni elandayo, kuze kube yilapho ligamanxa ikhaba yesibili.

Yini okunye okumele ngikwazi mayelana nomsebenzi futha rotary

Le gesi onomfutho ngaphakathi kuze valve qeda ivulekile ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Uma esetshenziswa isikebhe sizinze igesi ke kuvula orifice yangaphandle lapho igesi kukhishelwa ekamelweni ukuncela kahle ohlangothini front. Imishini enjalo ingaphezu yesibili igama - cleaner uwoyela futha, isimiso yokusebenza ledivayisi kuchaziwe ngenhla. Njengoba besebenza izenzo uketshezi njengoba uwoyela, okhona njengamanje owenza umsebenzi eziningana. It Athambisa izingxenye ezinyakazayo bese ugcwalisa isikhala ngaphansi valve abakhwabanisi. Egcwele uwoyela izikhala ewumngcingo phakathi okukhipha nokokufaka. Ukusebenza lwezimpawu uketshezi le imvume phakathi kwegumbi ukusebenza futhi vanes, ukuhlinzeka izinga lokushisa elilungile ukushisa exchange zilingana.

isiphetho

Umshini amaphampu kungenziwa labizwa futhi eenkambisweni umzimba emsebenzini futhi gazosvyazyvayuschie gazoperenosnye. izinhlayiya kwakamuva athuthwe noma umthamo ukusebenza. Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo cleaner amaphampu ukuze wabikezela izidakamizwa zofuzo ukuze idluliselwe, kuyilapho abanye - laminar. Uma sikhuluma amaphampu mechanical, zingase luhlukaniswe ezinto ngobuningi.