Amagama nge onkamisa unstressed. onkamisa Unstressed. onkamisa Unverifiable unstressed

isiRashiya is ukuba omunye abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni eyaziwa. isakhiwo lucebe wehlukile ukuze ngaphezu nezimiso ezijwayelekile, kukhona amalungiselelo ezengeziwe, okungafakwa kanye namanye amathuluzi lula ukumelwa ingcaca yokukhuluma. Isipelingi ihlanganisa imithetho yendlela efanele ukubhala amagama nezingxenye okunenjongo. Ukuyala liqukethe ulwazi mayelana defisnyh nesitayela abahlukene, ukusetshenziswa bofeleba nendlela uthuthe. Zonke isipelingi ubite uhlelo. Kukhona izimiso ezintathu sokwakha timphawu tesakhiwo yokukhuluma: morphological, ifonotiki futhi semantic. Lesi sihloko sizosisiza ukubheka imithetho oluyisisekelo eziqukethe ulimi (Russian).

onkamisa Unstressed Sibutsetelo

Ukusebenzisa ihluzo, nokuveza amazwi obumba uphawu ngendlela efanele futhi ifomu nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, uhlelo has isithombe ingcaca eyodwa kuphela. Kujwayele inenani ezithile, njengoba ungahlobene nalo muntu, kuse ecaleni umsindo element yokukhuluma. Zonke onkamisa unstressed e impande zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu amaningana. Ukuze ngamunye wabo imithetho yayo siqu. Lesi sihloko sizosisiza sibheke ukuthi ziyini ilizwi onkamisa unstressed.

Ezimweni ezivamile

Qala ukufunda onkamisa unstressed, nokugqamisa angase aqinisekiswe. Ake siqale eside. onkamisa selitholakala unstressed kukhona izakhi ezibangela Ukungabaza lapho ebhalela kwezinye izimo. Kukhona amagama nemisindo engabazekayo enendawo eqinile ukuze nginqobe lezi nobunzima. Ngenxa yalesi umbhali ubona kanjani ukubhala kahle onkamisa unstressed e impande. Ngokwesibonelo: kwamanzi (aqueous) nokushisa (ukushisa), Fox (Fox). Lezi zici inkulumo abakhona aqinisekiswe onkamisa unstressed.

isakhiwo lucebe

I ezichazwe ngenhla unkamisa unstressed impande nokugqamisa angase aqinisekiswe. Cabanga isimo lapho kungekho umbuzo isakhiwo lapho kuyoba sobala ukuthi ukubhala incwadi "buthakathaka" isikhundla. Okusho ukuthi, kukhona unverifiable onkamisa unstressed. izakhi okunjalo eliningi eyanele eziqukethwe izincwadi okubhekiselwa kuzo. Badinga ukukhumbula. Lokhu, isibonelo, hlobo luni amazwi? onkamisa Unstressed khona waboleka futhi original design Russian: Vinaigrette, ingadi utilitarian, ilungelo. Ohlwini efanayo, amagama ukuphikisana Steak cannonade isinyathelo macaque. Futhi zihlanganisa izwi Amafutha, a demagogue, a holster, ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo, indiza, ukubopha yobugebengu, i-panorama, ukuba nethemba lokuhle yokuvalelisa. Futhi ohlwini kukhona imiqondo sasivumela owaziwa: ukudideka, eduke, wokubawa abantu bayisekele, nomtshingo uju, izindleko, imfucuza yephepha, isikhathi. onkamisa Unverifiable unstressed ekhona izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi: ubumba, ibhendi, ukhalise, charm, scrag, Umhubhe, lwendabuko, i-Esperanto. Futhi lokhu akuyona lonke uhlu. Ekuqaleni lolu cwaningo alaba babhali izakhiwo ngokuvamile abhekisela izincwadi.

yokuxhuma izincwadi

Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuba akhulume amazwi ezahlukene onkamisa unstressed esetshenziswa. Kwezinye imiklamo, izincwadi yenza umsebenzi yokuxhuma. Lo isidingo esimweni kumiswa izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuvamile, lezi zakhiwo aqukethe ezimbili amazwi (izimpande). umsebenzi Ixhuma wenziwa izincwadi ezithile. Kulezi zimo kulula ukukhumbula okuyinto onkamisa unstressed zikhona isakhiwo.

Ngokwesibonelo, lapho Fusion izingxenye uhlamvu ngamazwe wasebenzisa "e" futhi "o". I unkamisa yokuxhuma isetshenziswa incwadi ngemva umfana ngesikhathi esifanayo ongwaqa kanzima. Kulokhu, sebenzisa "o". Uma abhanqiwe, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo esithambile futhi elinamakhasi "n" futhi "g" wasebenzisa "e". Izibonelo amazwi, lapho kukhona izincwadi: sinesimo sengqondo storublovy, nasesihibeni, notshani, nenhlanga, udaka zokwelapha, imvu, Old, Kweminyaka, Moskvoretsky asithoba, umabhalana. Uhlu efanayo kungafaka: umqashi, alahlwayo, cleaner wezindlu, ezimanzi-upende, umhloli wamazwe. Ngokuba esigabeni olucutshungulwayo zihlanganisa: zomphakathi, unjiniyela umsindo, maslosyrovarenny, itiye. Phakathi izakhiwo ezinjalo Zikhona: zokuzalanisa amahhashi kanye nehhashi isela, igazi nokulimala, futhi pesnetvorchestvo dalnepritselny sithi nokufinyelela kude, kanye nabanye.

Le ncwadi "o", "a", "Mina", "futhi", "s"

Cabangela ezinye amagama ayingxube kanye onkamisa unstressed. Le ncwadi "o" wenza bhala emva "e" noma "futhi" amanzi esakhiweni ukuthi babe ingxenye yokuqala izisekelo ku -S, -iya futhi -eya. Ngokwesibonelo: amagciwane (bacillicarriers), Inkolo (Inkolo), amakhemikhali (nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali), kuqhoqhoqho (tracheobronchitis), umlando (historiography), Museum (museology, kodwa okuhlukile: museology). Kwezinye izimo, kuba walungiselela "e" futhi "o" izincwadi, coinciding ne icala ophela izakhi inkulumo, eziningi zazo zikhona inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi. isicelo:

1. "Mina" - emazwini ukuthi babe nengxenye yokuqala:

• "Yena '(isibonelo, abazicabangela bona, kodwa kukhona amazwi-okuhlukile: izindleko);
• "Isikhathi" (isibonelo: yokuchitha isizungu vremyaischislenie);
• "Igama": (imiaslavie);
• 'Inzalo' (ovule; kodwa okuhlukile: semenohranilische, imenoslov, imbewu).

2. "A" - e ezifana izakhi inkulumo ngokuthi "uyahlanya" futhi "uyahlanya" futhi kwezinye izakhiwo ezakhiwe eduze lapho izingxenye zokuqala yilezi:

• "Of amane" (sorokasvechovy, wamashumi amane, angu-amane, kodwa: Imithandazo, inkume);
• "Sesquilinear" (izinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili, polutoratonny, polutorastaletny).

"Futhi" futhi "s"

Le ncwadi "futhi" lisetshenziswe amagama engxenyeni yokuqala, abanye netinombolo. Izibonelo: izinyanga eziyisikhombisa, minyaka eyishumi edlule, sixtieth, tridtsatitomny, ngokuphindwe kathathu, trefoil, triipostasny, zintathu (kodwa: tripod, unxantathu). Uhlu efanayo zihlanganisa izakhiwo ezifana: ngothando, daredevil-Stepin umalume vyrviglaz.

1. amagama ayingxube (ekupheleni Engxenyeni yokuqala) ukubeka "futhi" futhi "kodwa":

• emoyeni, aqua, mega-, abezindaba, Maxi, milimitha, mini (kanye wonke amazwi kokuba isabelo sokuqala).

2. "futhi" lisetshenzisiwe nangokuqondene ingxenye izwi:

• -meter (isib dosimetry);
• -fitsirovat futhi -fikatsiya (isib gesi).

3. incwadi "s" elikhona izakhi inkulumo enjalo, ezifana, isib, "U-Anne-Petrovnin" noma "Baba Dusya sika".

imiklamo waboleka

Kukhona ezinye zenkulumo, okungakwazi ukusebenzisa imithetho yesipelingi. Lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni lapho seligama basonta ngezilimi ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, unstressed elihlangana "pa", "la" (isango, isahluko) ekubeni nepolnoglasnymi, Old Slavic imvelaphi kanye njalo ebhaliwe ngohlamvu u- "a". Ngesikhathi impande amagama le nhlanganisela, idliwe namuhla, kulingana "oro", "LI" (Gates, ikhanda).

imithetho isipelingi alikwazi ukunwetshwa design asebenzisa olunye ulimi, njengoba amagama onkamisa unstressed zingahluka kulezo lapho ingxenye esolwa osesimweni eqinile.

Imithetho izakhi inkulumo nge kushintshana "ku" futhi "a"

Ezinye tento ifomu ephelele (uma yigama nge unaccented unkamisa "o" isibonelo) ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa umklamo i isenzo abangaphelele. Ngokwesibonelo: kokuba sekwephuzile - ngasekupheleni, kodwa hhayi emva kwesikhathi; ukugwinya - imphumulo, ukugwinya, nokunye. Ngamanye amazwi, kulezi zimo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa tento abangaphelele ne Isijobelelo -iva- (-yva-). Futhi, uma kokungabaza, "-buthuntu" ukusebenzisa uhlobo "yokubhudulwa", kodwa hhayi "lokunyathela".

Amacala alternation "e" futhi "i"

Kufanele baphathwe kahle ukubhala amagama kanye izimpande homonymous. Ngo ezakhiwe ezifana izakhi ezingabazekayo kuthiwa okufanayo, kodwa wabonisa ngokubhala izinhlamvu ezahlukene. Ingafaniswa ngababili ukuba ahlale (abahlezi) bese uvula grey (ETS). Ngemva ungwaqa esithambile futhi elinamakhasi incwadi "e" uphinyiswa ngokuvumelana nokugqamisa ngokuthi "e" futhi "o". Lapho sokuloba azibiza ngokuthi "f" futhi "g". Isibonelo: rustle (sengiprofethile) nosilika (usilika).

Kubhala tincwadzi ngabazeka ngemva "c"

Uma ubhala amagama siqu okungezona Russian, isibonelo, amagama ezindawo, ngemva wongwaqa "n" emazwini kufanele kubhalwe "u" nokuthi "mina." Isibonelo: Zurich. Uma unhlangothi ilunga, nokuloba kufanele kube "ku", uma incwadi kahle evelele. Kuyadingeka ukubhala amagama ahlobene of izwi. Isibonelo: clatter, tsokotat. Futhi, usebenzisa uhlamvu "o" kufanele ibe amazwi olunye ulimi. Isibonelo: Duke. Uma ubhala amagama ngohlamvu "c" ngokuyisisekelo kudingekile ukuba alobe leyo ncwadi "futhi" esikhundleni "s", isibonelo, igama elithi "isekisi". Kodwa lo mthetho, kukhona okuthile okuhlukile lapho izwi kuyadingeka ukuba alobe leyo ncwadi "s": Roma, inkukhu, ku tiptoe, tsyts nemikhiqizo yabo. Kufanele akhumbule.

Ezimweni ezinzima isipelingi

Kukhona ezinye imiklamo ukuthi ningaweli imithetho. Badinga ukukhumbula. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ebhalela amazwi anjengokuthi "velvet" isetshenziswa isikhundla okunamandla incwadi "a" (velvet), kodwa isikhundla unstressed esetshenziswa ukuba "ku" (velvet iribhoni). Lapho ebhalela kwento inkulumo ngokuthi "abantwana" sesimweni ababuthakathaka kufanele kubhalwe "e". Le ncwadi efanayo kusebenza ikakhulukazi igama elithi "izingane", lapho nokugqamisa kulotshiwe futhi "e", futhi etholakala kulo - "abantwana". Nokho, uma ubhala inkulumo isici "ingane" usebenzisa uhlamvu "futhi". Kanye igama elithi "ingane yami", okuyinto eyabhalwa accent "futhi". Ubunzima ezingavela nge ezifana isici ngamazwi njengendlela "uzibuthe". Leli gama (YesiGreki imvelaphi) e eziningi eyodwa impande izakhiwo uye wagcizelela unkamisa "e", futhi esimweni ababuthakathaka, umsindo azibiza ngokuthi "f" futhi "futhi." ISIBONELO: uzibuthe, kukazibuthe; umsakazo, uzibuthe.

Ukuba khona nje ezahlukeneyo isipelingi ezifana asekelwe ubhala eceleni ukucindezeleka engxenyeni yekungenisa lalukhuni encwadini "e" noma "futhi". Futhi zingafani pronunciation. Ngesikhathi impande igama elithi wezimali "lasebhange" le unkamisa wesibili e seligama uhlale unstressed. Ngo ilungiselelo elinjalo, njengoba "lasebhange", yena ngocansi uhlamvu "e", njengoba igama elithi "okweletayo" - incwadi "futhi". Okusemqoka amazwi anjengokuthi "ukutheleleka" futhi "magciwane" e yokuma nokugqamisa kulotshiwe "e". kumele kusetshenziswe esimweni abuthakathaka "kanye". Lapho ebhalela umehluko ukusetshenziswa izinhlamvu bangachazela izisekelo umthombo imvelaphi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuzimisela esipelingi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa liyincwadi reference.

Indima isipelingi umkhuba

Isipelingi ukhonza njengomdala wokuxhumana ngokolimi ngokubhala. Leli qiniso Yiqiniso, kwenza kube eyala ebaluleke ngempela emphakathini. Lupelomagama uhlelo kuyagcizelelwa zokuthuthukiswa kolimi ngokuvamile e nokuxhumana njalo. Yokutholwa imithetho nesipelingi kuphoqelekile bonke abantu ababhala, akunandaba, ingumuntu incwadi, isihloko, isitatimende noma isikhangiso ephephandabeni. Shono isipelingi aqala ukufunda noFakazi esikoleni eyinhloko. Ezinganeni-ke likhona lwezifundo zesikole njengoba omunye izifundo ezibalulekile. Lapho ubhala bomdabu Russian noma emagama labolekiwe kumele kusetshenziswe imithetho ngokuqinile aqine. Uma zisesimweni esibucayi lungekho ngaphansi noma yisiphi sazo, kufanele ubheke izinkomba, ukuthola icala kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi uzame ukuyikhumbula.