Umkhangu Red: izizathu nesenzakalo, izinhlobo, ukwelashwa

umkhangu Red - kuyini?

Kunabantu abaningi ngubani esikhathini esithile ekuphileni kwabo babe birthmarks obomvu ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile, basuke kubhekwe isici yezimonyo kwesikhumba futhi bamshaya indiva kubo. Kwezokwelapha, lezi izimila kuchazwa ngokuthi gemingiomy. Visual ukubonakaliswa izakhamuzi zakhona kungenziwa kudidaniswe birthmarks. Baningi abantwana abancane abaphethwe ukunqotshwa ngezindlela ezingafani.

umkhangu Red kubhekwe ingozi izimila ongama. Isizathu sokuba ukubonakala kwawo - kuyinto anomaly lwemithambo, emithambo yegazi, nezitsha capillary igazi okuholela ukunwetshwa yabo. Ngakho, kungashiwo ukuthi lolu hlobo zokugula kuyinto "tangle" izitsha. Ngezinye izikhathi izimila eziningana luthathe isikhala ngokwanele ezinkulu (kuwo wonke umlenze noma ingalo). Lesi sifo okuthiwa haemangiomatosis.

Ukwanda oqinile hemangioma zingaphazamisa umsebenzi izitho zangaphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, endaweni entanyeni - ukuvimba ukufinyelela evamile umoya-mpilo, kanti ngaphakathi endlebeni - ilimaze eardrum.

Odokotela abaningi bengakunaki birthmarks semithambo. Futhi akulungile. isimila esinjalo sikhuthaza thrombosis. Lokhu kungaphumela edwengula ka ihlule legazi , futhi ngenxa yalokho, imivimbo ezahlukene nokumelwa yinhliziyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwethonya kungenzeka mechanical Ukubhidliza hemangiomas nokubukeka ukopha. Kwezinye izimo, iqhubeka neziqu.

Izimbangela Nezingozi izici inkanuko

Izimbangela birthmarks abomvu namanje akachaziwe. Kusolwa ukuthi pathologies ezihlukahlukene imithambo yegazi - ingenye nemibandela isimila kumiswa.

Kodwa egqanyisiwe ezicini eziningana ukufukula ukuthuthukiswa izimila:

• ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone,
• ngokuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni,
• reception vasodilator izidakamizwa kanye nezinqubo kokwenza
• ngokugoma.

izinhlobo hemangiomas

Kunezinhlobo eziningana hemangiomas:

• Easy (capillary). Siqukethe capillary osuke usuvulekile. Likhula uhlangothi, it has imingcele ngokuvamile ecacile;
• cavernous (cavernous). Siqukethe izimbotshana agcwele igazi. It has uhlobo isayithi semithambo, okuyinto kunqoba ebusweni;
• kuhlangene. Inhlanganisela izinhlobo elula cavernous;
• okuxubile. Ngaphezu kwalokho ezitsheni kuhlanganisa nezinye amaseli izicubu.

ukwelashwa hemangioma

Uma umkhangu obomvu akusho inxushunxushu, akashintshi ukuma nombala wayo, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa observation kuphela. Esikhathini amacala izinguquko ezithile singasetshenziswa ekususeni izimila.

Izindlela ethandwa kakhulu ukususa vasculature Ithumba:

• sclerotherapy (chemical). Ukwethulwa izinto ezikhethekile isimila kuholela ekuvimbeni imithambo. Ngenxa yalokho - ekunyamalaleni imvukuzane. Zifakwe nge hemangiomas elula;
• laser ukususwa eluhlaza nephuzi imishayo Spectral. Imikhumbi kuthiwa soldered. Ngenxa ukumuncwa egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Effective izilonda elikhulu ezingafinyeleleki;
• cryosurgery (umnkantsha ne-nitrogen eningi). izitsha Njengoba icutshungulwe babe ziyaqothuka futhi aphambane. Asetshenziswa hemangiomas encane.

I umkhangu obomvu ayibonakali futhi, kudingeka silandele iziqondiso ezithile. Basuke nje isuke ibangelwa izici ukufukula ukuthuthukiswa izimila semithambo.

Manje kukhona ulwazi oluningi mayelana nendlela lula umkhangu. Futhi akuzona zonke izindlela kuyafaneleka futhi yaqinisekiswa ngochwepheshe. Ukwazi ukuthi hemangioma ezinjalo, singaphetha ngokuthi esimweni isimila vasculature imiphumela ezimele igcwele nemiphumela, ngakho kungamukeleki.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngaphandle kwe-ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe ngisho nodokotela onguchwepheshe akazange linqume indlela yokwelashwa.