Ukuqunjelwa: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa. Izifo wokugaya ukudla

Nge iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla ujwayelene, ngisho izingane ezincane. Abadala ukubhekana nale nkinga kaningi. Ukwephula pheshana emathunjini kungenzeka kubangelwa kakhulu uma sezidla noma ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo endala. Ngeshwa, kusuka iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla awaphelele. Kwezinye izimo zihlotshaniswa ekuthuthukiseni izifo emathunjini. Izinkinga ukugaya akhombise izimpawu ezifana ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ushintsho kuso. ukubonakaliswa okunjalo elihlobene ne kokubili ukushisa acute kanye nezifo ezingamahlala khona. Esimweni izinkinga zesisu, izimpawu kufanele afune usizo lodokotela.

Kanjani inqubo kokudla evamile?

Njengoba yaziwa, isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene siqukethe sebuningini emizimbeni axhumene. Licala emlonyeni sidlula umzimba, okuholela le ingquza. Ngokuvamile, bonke izinyathelo zenqubo ukugaya abazenzi ngokulandelana. Okokuqala, ukudla okungena emlonyeni. Lapho, wathola echotshozwa amazinyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-enzyme ekhona umlomo - ngamathe Amylase okuyinto ehilelekile ukuwohloka ukudla. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka wad imikhiqizo particulate - chyme. Udabula emphinjeni futhi phakathi komgodi esiswini. Kube chyme ziphathwe hydrochloric acid. Umphumela kuhlukanisa amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate namafutha. Kwamanyikwe ukhiqiza enzyme ukuwela duodenum ukuthi. Zinikeza noqhekeko olwengeziwe of udaba eziphilayo.

Umsebenzi wokugaya ukudla is hhayi kuphela Milling ukudla kudliwa. Ngenxa izitho emathunjini izakhi ukungena emgudwini wegazi. ukumuncwa amino acid, amafutha kanye glucose senzeka emathunjini amancane. Kusuka lapho izakhi ukungena isimiso semithambo yegazi futhi enaba yonke umzimba. amavithamini Liquid angena emathunjini ezinkulu. kwakhiwa Kukhona kuso. peristalsis kunomthelela ukukhuthazwa nokususwa yabo.

Wokugaya ukudla izinkinga: kubangela iziyaluyalu

Ukwephula iyiphi yenqubo yokugaya ukudla kuholela ukuthuthukiswa izifo. Kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ezimweni eziningi, ukungasebenzi ipheshana yesisu okuholela Ukungena ejenti webhaktheriya noma ezibangelwa amagciwane. Amagciwane aqale ukuphindaphindeka ngokushesha futhi kulimaze ulwelwesi lwamafinyila yaleli pheshana wokugaya ukudla. Lokhu-ke kuholela ukusabela ukuvuvukala. Ngenxa yalokho yenqubo ukugaya is behlisa noma baphazamiseka. Izimbangela izinkinga zesisu zihlanganisa:

1. Izifo ukuvuvukala: kolwelwesi, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, enteritis kanye nesifo.
2. izilonda Okungalapheki okubhubhisa ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Lezi zihlanganisa izilonda emathunjini futhi isifo Crohn.
3. Neziqu ezingase ukuthuthukisa kusuka kabi noma isiphi isitho wokugaya ukudla.
4. Ukuvimbela pheshana emathunjini.
5. Ukwephula innervation wokugaya ukudla.
6. kucabanga ezidlayo.
7. Yokuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla.
8. Izejwayezi ezimbi. Utshwala kuholela ukunqoba kwamanyikwe futhi isibindi. Ukubhema yezimbangela okubangela ukuthuthukiswa izilonda ku nolwelwesi lwamafinyila yaleli pheshana emathunjini.
9. Ukulimala.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi isizathu sokuthi kungani kwakukhona sifo, kufanele bahlolwe. Laboratory kanye nezinqubo wezinsimbi zokuxilonga ukusiza ukuthola umthombo isifo.

Izimbangela kuphazamiseka wokugaya ukudla ezinganeni

Ngo izingane ukuqunjelwa ngokuvamile kuphakama. Bangakwazi yahlanganiswa nezici ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi kwabo - .. anomalies Ukubambezeleka, yokudla engafanele, isibungu KWAMAGUNDANE, izifo ezithathelwanayo, njll Kwezinye izimo, ukuqeda le nkinga idinga ukunakekelwa esiphuthumayo kuhlinzwa. Izimbangela iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla ezinganeni zihlanganisa:

1. iziyaluyalu lezinceku indlala exocrine - cystic fibrosis.
2. Anomalies ka ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.
3. Spasm noma stenosis wengxenye pyloric isisu.
4. Ukondla intombazane ikhona ngokweqile ukudla obukhulu.
5. Ubuthi ukudla endala noma acekelwe phansi.
6. Ukutheleleka nge-bacterium ahlukahlukene pathogenic ezitholakala ipheshana wokugaya ukudla ukudla.
7. Worm KWAMAGUNDANE.

Kuphela udokotela ungathola ukuthi kungani kube nenkinga nge agayeke izingane. Ezinye izifo angaholela ekufeni, ngakho-ke, zidinga udokotela ukunakekelwa esiphuthumayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo wokugaya ukudla izifo uhlelo

Izifo wokugaya ukudla ihlukaniswa ngenxa lendabuko, umthombo isimo sokugembula, izindlela ukwelashwa okufanele. Ukwabela zokugula kuhlinzwa nokwelapha yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini. Esimweni sokuqala, ukusimama bungatholakala kuphela ngosizo ukuhlinzwa. izifo zokwelapha ziphathwa usebenzisa ejenti kwezokwelapha.

Ukuze zokugula kuhlinzwa wokugaya ukudla zihlanganisa:

1. appendicitis olunamandla. Libhekene ukuvuvukala esekugcineni ye-cecum.
2. cholecystitis Calculous. Libhekene kumiswa amatshe kule ingaphakathi gallbladder.
3. isimiso olunamandla emathunjini kubangelwa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngo iningi fecal stasis obturation kwenzeka uma wokugaya ukudla ipheshana isimila ekwakhekeni, izimuncagazi noma concrements. Ezinganeni, kuholele emathunjini isimiso pathologies efana intussusception, megacolon,-cystic fibrosis, isifo Hirschsprung sika.
4. Peritonitis - yisishiso peritoneum.
5. pancreatitis olunamandla.

Zokwelapha wokugaya ukudla uhlelo izifo - kuyinto izinqubo oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki ukuvuvukala esiswini amathumbu kanye ubuthi. Ukulimala kungase kuhlobane womabili la maqembu, kuye ngobucayi kanye nohlobo lesion.

ukuqunjelwa: Izimpawu

Pathologies wokugaya ukudla kungenzeka syndrome of dyspepsia esiswini noma emathunjini, ubuhlungu esiswini, futhi izinguquko ubunjalo esihlalweni. Kwezinye izimo, asho into lokudakwa. Izimpawu pathologies esiswini zihlanganisa: ubuhlungu epigastric, isicanucanu nokuhlanza ngemuva kokudla. Okufanayo ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo ebonwe cholecystitis. Umehluko itholakala lokuthi ukuthi iziguli ezine-ukuvuvukala gallbladder esekhala ubuhlungu ngakwesokudla esiswini engenhla kanye ukunambitheka ababayo emlonyeni. dyspepsia emathunjini libhekene ushintsho sezinyawo ukungaguquguquki (uhudo, akuvamile - ukuqunjelwa) kanye ukubuyisa. Ukungakhululeki ingahle inkaba, e ohlangothini lwesokudla noma kwesokunxele esiswini.

Ukuze pathologies acute, ubuhlungu kuhlinzwa umfutho kunamandla, kukhona osenyameni ukubambezeleka gas, kukhuphuke izinga lokushisa komzimba. Iziguli ngokuvamile amanga noma ukuthatha isimo ophoqelelwe zokudambisa isimo.

Ukuxilongwa yezifo pheshana emathunjini

Ukuxilongwa pathologies wokugaya ukudla kusekelwe idatha esizulazulayo futhi izifundo ezengeziwe. Okokuqala, iziguli kufanele uthathe igazi ezivamile futhi ukuhlolwa umchamo. Ukuze esolwa izifo sokuvuvukala komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu kuyadingeka ukuze sithole izinkomba izinga ezifana bilirubin, ALT AST, Amylase. Kufanele unike isampula kuso.

Ngu nophenyo wezinsimbi zihlanganisa-X-ray, ultrasound besisu futhi EGD. Kwezinye izimo, kudingeka ukuhlola okungeziwe.

Ukuze lapho udokotela kufanele uxhumane?

Kuthiwani uma kwakunezinkinga ekugayeni ukudla esiswini, okuyinto kuzosiza udokotela? nezifo zesisu uphulukisa gastroenterologist. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba siyihlole eqoshiwe kuye, kufanele bahlolwe, leniketa owelapha noma wezingane. Esimeni acute ubuhlungu besisu kufanele ushayele ezosizo oluphuthumayo ukuze ugweme pathologies kuhlinzwa ezidinga kokungenela ngokushesha kuhlinzwa.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa pathologies wokugaya ukudla

Indlela yokwelapha enqunywe isifo satholakala. Ngo pathologies ezithathelwanayo kanye ukuvuvukala zidinga ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Sebenzisa imithi "Ciprofloxacin", "Cefazolin", "metranidazol". sebenzisa "mezim" izidakamizwa "Pancreatin" ekwelapheni enzyme ukuntula. Futhi esetshenziswa zingabameleli antisecretory futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala.

ukwelashwa Surgical nokuqedwa isimiso emathunjini, asuse amatshe, isimila ekwakhekeni, suturing isilonda, nokunye. D.

Ukuvimbela iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla

Ukuze ukuqunjelwa akwenzeki futhi, kubalulekile ukuba athobele izinyathelo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Ukudla.
2. handling ngokucophelela imikhiqizo ukudla.
3. ukuwasha Hand.
4. Ukuyeka ukubhema kanye notshwala.

Uma uhlangabezana ukungakhululeki lapho esiswini, isicanucanu noma ukwephula isihlalo, kufanele ihlolwe futhi kutholakale imbangela yenkinga.