Umthetho ezimele kanye nekahulumeni

Private kanye komthetho womphakathi yahlukana emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule. Ngokuphathelene le umehluko, kukhona mbono eziningi kanye nemibono. Umqondo umthetho kungenziwa igcwaliseke kuphela ukucabangela futhi eyodwa noma elinye iqembu. Kuzo zonke, lokhu kuqhekeka kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ukuthi izinhlelo zomthetho? Yebo, cishe zonke.

umthetho ezimele kanye nekahulumeni

Kuyini lokhu division? Ixhumeke nokusabalalisa emaqenjini ezisiza nokumisa imithetho komthetho, edingekile ukuqinisekisa umphakathi (okusho izithakazelo isimo), zikahulumeni nezizimele.

Yiqiniso, ngesisekelo komthetho womphakathi - igunya Yomphakathi. Kungase kudingeke kuphela isimo. Ilungelo injongo yangasese kangakanani ukuvikela kanye nezimfuno zawo abanikazi, ngubani bayalingana futhi mahhala. Akekho ongabaza ukuthi ithole ngemva nje ukwakheka sikhungo kwempahla ngasese, kanye ubudlelwano kwavela ngesisekelo kulesi sikhungo.

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene nokumisa imithetho umthetho wangasese.

umthetho ezimele kanye nekahulumeni basesimweni isilinganiso esithile komunye nomunye. Lobu buhlobo iboniswa elandelayo:

- Umthetho Wobumfihlo iqoqo imithetho nokulungisa ukuvikela izithakazelo abanikazi - abahlanganyeli emakethe. Futhi lokulawula ubudlelwane exhunywe inqubo exchange noma ukukhiqizwa. umthetho womphakathi ezihlobene ukulungiswa kanye kokungathembeki komyalelo wokungabi neziphathimandla zikahulumeni, ukwakheka namagunya aphakeme, amanye ama-ejensi kahulumeni, imisebenzi tinkhantolo temtsetfo kanye nokunye;

- komthetho womphakathi oluyisisekelo eyimfihlo. Eyesibili asikwazi ukwenziwa ngaphandle kuqala;

- womabili la maqembu imithetho abanobuhlobo obuseduze. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuba bahlale ngokuhlukana luyingxenye ezingafanele.

I quotient kwesokudla oluwulwazi khulula. Izihloko angaqalisa ukusebenzisa it in izinkomba okungahleliwe ngokuphelele.

Ukusatshalaliswa angaphatheki nengcebo engokwenyama - umsebenzi oyinhloko umthetho wangasese. Iphinde uloba kokubili isihloko ngabanye.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko umthetho yomphakathi ukulawulwa nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana esebenzisa izimiso eyinqaba lovela isimo.

umthetho ezimele kanye nekahulumeni, esebenza izikhungo njengoba kwezomthetho, ukudlala indima eqakathekileko nokugcina kokusele tikhungo tetenhlalo. Zenza zobudlelwano nomphakathi Bole nezimo, ebasiza ukuba sikhule iziqondiso ilungelo, ukuqinisa i-Institute for Ukuvikelwa amalungelo ezakhamizi kanye nenkululeko.

umthetho wangasese ngesisekelo emnothweni emakethe nezamabhizinisi. Ukuphishekela konke lokhu kwenza manje ihlukaniswe yaba ezinkampani inkontileka.

umthetho womphakathi aklanyelwe ukuvikela inter-state futhi izithakazelo zezwe, futhi yangasese - kuyadingeka ukuze udale isikhala zomthetho olulodwa.

Ukuze komthetho womphakathi libhekene izici ezilandelayo:

- izikhonzi zakhe zisebuhlotsheni kwakuwukuthi. Kuyefana nasendleleni izenzo normative-zomthetho udlulile;

- ezimweni eziningi lisetshenziswa kwezinkambiso peremptory ;

- kugcizelelwa njalo ekwaneliseni izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana;

- intando kulokhu eyodwa emaceleni.

umthetho Private libhekene izici ezilandelayo:

- Inkulumo intando kuyinto khulula ezimbili. ifomu ezisetshenzisiwe senkontileka;

- ohlangothini noma kunjalo ulingana nomunye;

- imithetho esetshenzisiwe dispositive;

- konke kwenziwa ngoba izimfuno zangasese.

Ngokuvamile, kuyafaneleka ukuthi imfundiso yokuziphendukela umthetho wombuso wathatha ukucabangela nomqondo komthetho wamaRoma. Izinhlinzeko eyinhloko athuthukile ngempela ngesikhathi uMbuso WaseRoma.