ESiberia Khanate. Inhloko-dolobha ye Khanate laseSiberia. ESiberia Khanate: isikhathi nesenzakalo

Ngokusho wazi konke Wikipedia, the eSiberia Khanate - isimo amakhosi asendulo, elalisendlini Western eSiberia. It yasungulwa ngo phakathi nekhulu le-lweshumi nane. Abantu bomdabu Khanate babe nabaseTurkey. Ngaseningizimu inomngcele emhlabathini Perm, le Nogai zidlamlilo Khanate Kazan futhi Priirtyshskaya Teleuts. Emngceleni osenyakatho we Khanate laseSiberia safinyelela sifinyelela engezansi eMfuleni ob, futhi ohlangothini olungasempumalanga ndawonye ne iqulo Pinto.

Futhi ingabe yonke ecacile?

Isimanga siwukuthi lesi kumiswa isimo cishe akukho lwazi. Yonke imithombo ebhalwe ukuthi ezisekhona kuze kube izinsuku zethu, eyakho isikhathi lapho kwakukhona ukuxhumana Khanate laseSiberia. Ziyakwazi Umlando ikakhulu Cossacks, abaqoqwe ngu-Archbishop Cyprian e 1622. Ukunemba lolu lwazi kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. Zonke umlando okwalandela ngomumo umusa of the Christian Church futhi amakhosi ohlanga elibusayo. Noma iyiphi amadokhumenti eziphikisana imfundiso engokomthetho, umane ubhujiswe. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, kuze kube yilolu suku Akuphindanga kwaba akukho nolulodwa uhlamvu lwemali ye laseSiberia Khanate (ngokusobala, bagijimela eqoqwe futhi yancibilika phansi, njengoba ayenjalo kuphambene version olwamukelwa). Eqinisweni, ngempela manipulations baphikise we emlandweni wezwe lakithi - hhayi izindaba, lokhu kwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi asikho isidingo ukubheka ekujuleni yayo, kwanele ukuba sibone ukuthi aphendukezele izenzakalo seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ofakazi abaningi ngaleso sikhathi basaphila .

Futhi ngokumelene nabantu bomdabu yeSiberia ...

Izazi-mlando ekulungiseleleni kwezikhathi ukuthuthukiswa isimo sethu ngenxa nje yokuthi izincwadi ezilotshiwe. Ukuze uqhathanise: encazelweni yezimpucuko zezwe lasendulo, ososayensi avame ukusetshenziswa njengoba imithombo emasikweni adluliselwa ngomlomo lezizwe, legends zabo, inganekwane futhi abanye, futhi kuphela uma kuziwa Russia, simi ukuma futhi zidinga imibhalo obungenakuphikiswa ebhaliwe kanye nazo zonke ezinye zobuciko: izakhiwo, ubucwebe, izikhali, ingasaphathwa kwesigubhu omkhulu kolwazi ngomlomo ngobulili ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane - ukuthatha senqabe. Kungani becabanga kanjalo? Iqiniso lokuthi konke lokhu imithombo ngokucijile ziyaphikisana version ikwamukele ngokusemthethweni yomlando. Ngeke ngisho ukuthi kuncike Russian inganekwane, epics nama-legends. Ake sibheke emthonjeni ozimele - zabomdabu abantu yeSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude naseNyakatho Russian. It kuvela ukuthi behlale amasiko abo mayelana nokuthi ubani uhlala kulezi zindawo ezikhathini zasendulo. Kusukela amazwi abagcini isiko lasendulo: i Evenki, amaChukchi, Yakuts, Khanty, Mansi nabanye abaningi - ahlezi indoda lapha darnel ezimhlophe ngamehlo umbala esibhakabhakeni, babefundisa okhokho abantu bomdabu yokuzingela, inhlanzi, zizalela izinyamazane nezinye amaqhinga, okuvumela ukuba basinde kule kwezimo ezinzima engokwemvelo enyakatho. Futhi uthanda eziningi izindaba, kodwa ososayensi bakhetha ukunganaki kwabo. Ngenxa yalokho, eziningi imibuzo, kuhlanganise nabafana abangaba ngu ababekwa eyayihlala okuthiwa isimo Turkish? Ngenza konke ngokucacile lokhu? Phela, isizathu kungekho ebhaliwe nemithombo yaleso sikhathi.

Awu, kahle, siqeda leli akanhlanhlatsi yethu futhi simazi kangcono version esemthethweni umlando kwesikhathi futhi ufunde indlela ngokujoyina we Khanate laseSiberia. Lapho ukuthi umuntu akwazi ukufunda nokubhala futhi uyobanjwa nokushintshashintsha nokukhwabanisa obonakalayo lo mbono.

-Turks Western eSiberia ekubeni amaMongol ukunqoba

Kukholakala ukuthi lawa Huns esifanayo, okunguyena kwasekuqaleni babehlala endaweni yaseChina kamuva bafudukela lokuqala eSiberia ngo-90s BC, bese ezinye zazo Iminyaka engu-150 AD - kude entshonalanga. Nasi wave yesibili ngekhulu lesine waphenduka usizi aba nalo lapho yonke iYurophu. Ulwazi umelwe ekuqaleni impucuko, le laseSiberia Khanate (isikhathi nesenzakalo ayaziwa), cishe akekho. Nokho, isazi-mlando G. Faizrakhmanov ukunika uhlu ababusi yokuqala yale isimo (Ishim Khanate): Kyzyl-ting, Devlet Yuvash, Ishim, Mamet, Kutashov, Allagul, Kuzey, Ebardul, Bakhmurov, Yahshimet, Jurack, Munchak, Yuzak, Munchak futhi OH dream. Usosayensi libhekisela uhlobo indaba okuyinto azibonela yona lucky ukufunda, kodwa idatha kanzima kule dokhumenti ndawo. Kuncike ekutheni uhlu ungokoqobo, kubonakala sengathi laba babusi ophethe amandla kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nanye kuya 1230 sika. Kugcine Khan ohlwini okufakiwe kuze kube uGenghis Khan.

Entshonalanga yeSiberia ngemva amaMongol ukunqoba

Nalapha futhi sibhekene nokwaziswa okulinganiselwe. Mayelana nendlela kwenzeka yokunqoba namaMongol Western eSiberia, lutho waziwa. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi yonke into amabutho amancane. Ngakho-ke, iqembu lamabutho elincane umkhankaso nje akazange enze zibe esemthethweni Mongol IziKronike. Nakuba igama elithi "eSiberia" kuyakhulunywa amaphepha abo ke uGenghis Khan namanje iwine isimo. zemihla Esemthethweni (isib, uPetru Godunov) bathi emva uGenghis Khan yanqoba eBukhara, Taibuga bamncenga libe yifa lakho ukuba imifula Tura Irtysh futhi Ishim. Inzala Taibuga aqhubeka ngumnikazi la mazwe. Ngokusho umlando, Taibuga UKhan iyunithi elincane ayimizulane, owazihlanganisa ibutho uGenghis Khan.

lwamakhosi entsha

Ngakho uhlanga lwamakhosi ubudala Ishim Khanate kuphazamisekile, futhi umbusi omusha. Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona inhlokodolobha entsha Khanate eSiberia - Tyumen, okuyinto lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela "Tumen", okungukuthi "abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi." Ngokusobala, Taibuga eyisibambiso ukuma nempahla yabo eziyishumi senkulungwane ibutho. Kulesi Imininingwane Khanate uphela. Nokho, isazi-mlando G. Faizrakhmanov, futhi ibhekisela kulesi indaba engaziwa uletha uhlu olusha balesi isimo: Taibuga, Hodge Mar (noma Umar), Adair (ukuhlubula ke) kanye Yabalak (Eblak), uMuhammad, Angish (Agay), Kazy (Qasim ), Ediger futhi Bek Bulat (abafowethu), Senbakta, Sauskan.

Tokhtamysh futhi laseSiberia Khanate

UKhan Omkhulu we zidlamlilo Golden zazivela Blue zidlamlilo, okuyinto Bahlala ne Tyumen qhugwane. Ngemva kokunqotshwa e Battle of eMfuleni Vorskla, wabalekela Western eSiberia. Yini ayenzayo lapha, akukho kwaziswa kungenzeka ephethwe i Khanate laseSiberia. Kwakwenzenjani, singakwazi kuphela ukuqagela, iminyaka engamakhulu amabili ababusi kuphumelele nomunye. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa noma ngaphansi okunokwethenjelwa iza ukufika Khan Kuchum e 1563.

Kokunqotshwa Khanate eSiberia

May 30, 1574 enhlokodolobha yase isimo Russian wazalwa sibonelo mission yesimanje geopolitical. U-Ivan IV ayakuphuma izinhlamvu clan patent stroganoff (kulesi sihloko singazi sicabangele izizathu zezombusazwe kanye ajenda efihliwe, ngokuvumelana izenzakalo ezidlule) babe nomhlaba, okumele kuqala ukuba unqotshwe. Futhi ngakho uqala oludumile Ermak Timofeevich, owayehola nomkhankaso wempi ezikhonza kula mazwe. Ngeke ukuchaza lokhu inkampani, it is kahle okwethulwa version yendabuko emlandweni wezwe lakithi. Vele ukusho ukuthi ngokusemthethweni Khanate laseSiberia wanqotshwa e 1583. Nokho, Khan Kuchum uya komhlaba kanye uyaqhubeka ukuhola impi yabashokobezi yokufuna ngokumelene abahlaseli, okubangela Ermak Kushone ukuqamekela esabekwa amaviyo ka Khan 1584. Kodwa awukwazi londoloza Khanate. Ngo 1586 ihlukane ka abacibisheli, wathumela endaweni eqhelelene nedolobha elikhulu, uqeda waqala Ermak ibhizinisi.

Nezizwe zala Khanate eSiberia

Kufinyeta, waphinda ukuzibuza abantu abahlala kuleli zwe. Ingabe-ke labantu Turkic? Mhlawumbe version olusemthethweni Ufihla iqiniso kithi? ..