Umthetho Umshuwalense: civil isibopho sezomthetho umshwalense umqondo abantu wahlanganyela emsebenzini okhokhelwayo

Icubungula izinkinga samanje umthetho commercial esigabeni samanje, ziphawuleka ukuthi imithetho yesimanje kwezomnotho libhekene nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ezifana kwehlukana, kwehlukana, ukuguquguquka, ukuba khona izikhala zomthetho.

umthetho Federal yomshuwalense njengoba ilungu izenzo zomthetho okuyiwona lesi sitatimende kuyiqiniso, ngoba umthetho kwezomnotho wonkana, futhi umshwalense kumthetho ethile.

Uhlelo komthetho umshwalense yesimanje libhekene nokwehlukaniswa imiqondo nezincazelo, declarative futhi unspecific. Namuhla, cishe akukho yocezu olulodwa umthetho sihlinzekela iyunifomu isiqondiso zomthetho embonini umshwalense, lokhu kusebenza ngokugcwele futhi uMthetho Insurance ku Russian Federation.

Kulesi sihloko umbhali ithatha kuphela endaweni ewumngcingo nomthetho kazwelonke umshwalense - umthetho umshwalense - kuhilele ecaleni elimayelana nezakhamuzi umshwalense abantu ngabanye (CDF), okuyinto ukuqhuba imisebenzi okhokhelwayo. Isihloko ukuhlaziywa kuyisihluthulelo imiqondo zomthetho nezincazelo kufakwe umthetho yomshuwalense kanye isicelo ngendlela ethile yomshuwalense. Lolu hlobo lwe-umshwalense akuyona into entsha ngokuphelele amalungelo ezakhamuzi. imisebenzi ethile kule endleleni eyenziwe sivumele isishaya-mthetho. Ikakhulukazi, imisebenzi okukhulunywe, ngokuziphatha okuyinto ukuqaliswa lapho UMthetho Womshuwalense Wesikhathi usetha professional umshwalense isithiyo. Lezi zihlanganisa: imisebenzi ye-ejenti amasiko, imisebenzi yocwaningo lwamabhuku, notaries, imisebenzi ingcebo.

Nokho, namanje akunqunywa oda zomshuwalense akuyona libhekene isakhiwo subjective ezivukayo ubudlelwane zomthetho kungukuthi athuthukile umqondo iyunifomu. Ikakhulukazi, kukhona incazelo kuhilele ecaleni elimayelana nezakhamuzi akunqunywa into yomshuwalense, alisho nomqondo umcimbi kwesamba.

Ezinye amaphuzu we mthetho uvumela ukuba actualize inkinga: owokuqala - ukuntuleka isenzo esisodwa zomthetho olawula lolu hlobo; yesibili - ukuntuleka definition ezingeni zomthetho abantu CDF enza imisebenzi okhokhelwayo.

Udaba phambi kwethu has uhlobo imininingwane umshwalense. Ngamanye amazwi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yamalungu avikelekile futhi kuba ngezithukuthuku izimali zabo, injongo eyinhloko ye CDF khulumela Ukuvikela amaqembu esithathu eniye nalahlekelwa.

Ngakho, ngokuphathelene lo mkhakha umshwalense, ungakwazi lokwakha definition: okubhekene yomphakathi umuntu owenza lo msebenzi professional imisebenzi - kuyinto isicelo kuso wezinyathelo futhi unswinyo (amacala esengeziwe) endabeni ukwehluleka ukufinyelela (okungafanele sifinyelele) Imiphumela yabo, zenzelwe kumuntu wesithathu: inhlangano isimo , ngamunye.

Ngo theory kanye umkhuba yomshuwalense akusho ukuxazululwa umbuzo sokuqanjwa isihloko inkontileka umshwalense yalolu hlobo. Abazuzi baziwa ebuhlotsheni ngesimiso esinjalo somthetho abathintekayo abantu (zomthetho kanye ngokomzimba), ogama ohlangothini benza isivumelwano. Umphumela lisetshenziswa ilungiselelo lomthetho kusikisela ukuthi izishayamthetho Russian Cishe lokho kuyosho izici zokuphepha eziphathelene ne ukuqaliswa izakhamuzi ezithile imisebenzi okhokhelwayo. Nokho, okuhlangenwe nakho nemave emhlaba kukhombisa kutsi umtsetfo ayikwazi kubhekwe ephambene umkhuba umshwalense sabantu zomthetho njengoba oluthile CDF ezihlobene kuphela ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo okhokhelwayo.