Umuthi 'INH. imfundo

Ukulungiselela "INH" ikhiqizwa ifomu powder, amaphilisi, suppositories (rectal). ingxenye Active - isonicotinic acid hydrazide.

Medicine "INH" inikezwa njengenhlangano ejenti antituberculous kunoma yiluphi uhlobo isifo. Umuthi, kanye esebenzisa "streptomycin", "Cycloserine" kanye nezinye isetshenziswa njengoba izidakamizwa main. Nomuthi "Isoniazid" imfundo ivumela primenenyat kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala. Okuningi evelele kusebenta zokwelapha ngezigaba oyingozi futhi ekuqaleni kuka isifo sofuba.

Umuthi kuboniswa ngenxa yamafomu infiltrative bronhoadenitov. Prescribers "INH" e miliary futhi subacute-hematogenous eqonda isifo sofuba yamaphaphu, exacerbation fibrocavernous amafomu njalo imisinga sofuba adakwe lupus, laryngeal sofuba izilonda, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila yaleli pheshana wokugaya ukudla, ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, ulwelwesi serous, uhlelo genitourinary, amalunga, amathambo.

Akulona imakwe kusebenta zokwelapha in iziguli izinhlobo ubudala cirrhotic zokugula.

Ukuze nokwelashwa kwezifo okuxubile uthayiphe ukulungiselela "INH" manual uncoma ukhethe, kanye sulphonamides ehambisana ne-antibiotic.

Phuza umuthi kathathu ngosuku, 0.2 amagremu ngemuva kokudla. Endabeni ukuphatheka ezinhle uvunyelwe ukwandisa umthamo kuya 0.9 amagremu ngosuku (ngosuku, kathathu nge 0.3 amagremu). Lapho esisindo esingaphansi 50 kg Kunconywa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-0.15 igremu kathathu ngosuku.

I sangemihla avunyelwe ukuthatha 0.9 amagremu reception ngalinye - 0.6 amagremu. imijovo esicutshini futhi suppositories asetshenziswa kule ngemithamo efanayo, ukuvuza emthanjeni of 0.01 - 0,015 g / kg ngesimo isixazululo 0.2%.

Imithi contraindicated in iziguli othambekele uthi convulsive, izifo semithambo, izifo zengqondo, kanye kokuba ukulimala kwenzwa syphilitic.

Qapha kakhulu lapho ukuphatha izidakamizwa "Isoniazid" Umhlahlandlela incoma ukuthi uma iziyaluyalu nesineke kwesibindi, nezinso, isimiso sezinzwa neuropathy, emsipheni optic.

Ngu amathuba side ukusabela nge ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kufanele labizwa ngokuthi polyneuritis, paresthesia, ukukhohlwa, ukuqwasha, bajabula, ukucasuka, ikhanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, zikhona imisipha ukudikiza, isiyezi, nokuquleka. ukubonakaliswa emibi isebenzisa izidakamizwa "Isoniazid" imiyalelo ukusebenzisa, futhi ataxia, imfiva, stupor, nomlomo owomile, ukuqubuka, i-hepatitis, nokugcinwa urinary (ezingabantu). Akuvamile kwegazi, pellagra, jaundice, eosinophilia.

Ekhemisi ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuthenga izidakamizwa "Isoniazid" iresiphi.

Izenzo ezinconyiwe sokuthuthukiswa yezinkinga kanti ngobuthi zenzeka

Ukuqeda imithelela ukuphuza umuthi "INH" (kuhlanganise ebulilini) prescribers 'pyridoxine hydrochloride'. Ukuphatha kuyinto ngemithambo yegazi. Isikali kusho "pyridoxine hydrochloride" isethwe ngesilinganiso eyodwa igremu elilodwa igremu zomuthi "Isoniazid". Esimweni lapho inani wokugcina wathola engaziwa okuxubile igremu ezinhlanu izidakamizwa "pyridoxine hydrochloride" anamanci mahlanu amagremu solution isotonic of sodium chloride. Le isixazululo saphathwa kungakapheli imizuzu emihlanu umjovo emthanjeni, bese emva kwemizuzu amabili amathathu, kuze kubuye ukwazi ukuqeda isimo convulsive.

Uma ubuthi noma ukweqisa izidakamizwa babelwe esiswini lavage ukumiswa amalahle isebenze noma yokufakelwa letsintsa emesis. Ukubonisa laxative nosawoti. Faka umuntu afakwe emishinini yokuphefumula. Yabela nomuthi "prednisolone" ukumpompela amalungiselelo isixazululo emthanjeni "Sodium hydrogencarbonate" (3-5%) kuya namamililitha amahlanu nanye, anamakhulu mane. Ukuqeda nokuquleka kancane okokufaka emthanjeni kusho "Sibazon" (cishe ukubonakaliswa hypersensitivity) noma barbiturates ukuchayeka iDemo. Ibonisa izidakamizwa "Cyanocobalamin", "Methionine", "thiamine".

Izidakamizwa "Isoniazid" analogue kokulandelayo: "Tubazid", "Rimitsid", "Zonazid", "Kotinazin", "Ditubin" nabanye.