Umzila ezithakazelisayo: Sukhumi Military Road

Sukhumi Military Road - entsha igama Klukhori pass. Leli gama wathola ekhulwini XIX. Iqala evela oLwandle Olumnyama onguthelawayeka eduze Sukhumi. Sidlule ogwini lwasenyakatho-Machar futhi Kodori. Endleleni yakhe Sukhumi Military Road kweqe imizana eminingana: Merheul, Caban, Latu, Azshara, Amtkel, Gentsvish, Chhalta.

namanje ngizibuza

It uxhuma izizwe ababehlala emithambekeni iziNtaba zaseCaucasus. Ngenxa wakhe, singakwazi ukuhlakulela izibopho kwezamasiko nakwezomnotho. Futhi Sukhumi Military Road kusukela Abkhazia esetshenziswa ukuhlasela izitha izwe. Move kuso bezijabulisa kakhulu. Izikhangibavakashi Sukhumi Military Road Ziningi futhi zihlukahlukene.

Lesi sakhiwo yasekuqaleni

Ngo emaphethelweni eningizimu ye-mpumalanga yesifundazwe Merheula kuyinto ithempeli ezithakazelisayo. Ngokungafani nezinye elise Abkhazia, akunjalo uye altare semicircles. Siqukethe omunye ikamelo kanye amasonto angama ezimbili. I lounge has a ukugwenywa ecaleni lasempumalanga. Wakhanyisa ukukhanya kwelanga okungena ekujuleni ngamafasitela ezimbili ewumngcingo, omunye esemgwaqweni e-altare, kanti eyesibili - in the wall entshonalanga lesi sakhiwo. Uphahlwe nge-limestone ecolisekile ethempelini. Yakhelwe ekhulwini XIII-XIV.

Ngakho bebahlala

Ngesikhathi ikhilomitha 10th Military Sukhumi doti umgwaqo ihlangabezane Manor. Yena ushiye izindonga eyenziwe ngetshe, nge amafasitela kanye emasangweni. Nokho, lesi sakhiwo futhi kwakukhona yesibili, hhayi ezisekhona kuze kube izikhathi zethu phansi lokhuni. Entshonalanga enqabeni, phezu phezulu egqumeni, izinsalela inqaba zitholakala. Uma uya kubo, ungabona tower ne egcekeni inqaba. Ngezinye izikhathi uhlangabezana izingcezu Ceramic futhi glassware.

Ukuvikelwa ezidingekayo

Sukhumi Military Road lezimanga njalo ngesimo nezinqaba zonakale. Ngesikhathi ikhilomitha 11 ka ingxenye yayo evamile Kelasuri Wall nge imibhoshongo. Uma uthuthela 2 amakhilomitha empumalanga, ungabona emanxiweni isakhiwo ngobukhulu ukuzivikela of Abkhazia - Gerzeulskuyu inqaba. izindonga walondoloza futhi isango umbhoshongo, egcekeni inqaba, lapho kukhona khona izinsalela zethempeli zewayini zitholakala. I inqaba Yakhiwa ngekhulu VIII.

Izinsalela ubudala

Amanxiwa Patshirskoy le nqaba kungabonwa ikhilomitha lweshumi nanhlanu Sukhumi Military Road Machar umhosha. Iya kungaba indlela, boxwood yene. Endleleni eya ukuhlangabezana emanxiweni esigayweni. Izindonga inqaba kukhona obukhulu kakhulu. Akhiwa limestone eluhlaza. Kuthiwa lokhu castle waphila isizwe lasendulo Koraksian. I inqaba iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2 ayizinkulungwane. Njengoba usufinyelele leli qophelo, kubalulekile ukunqoba nasempumalanga, ukuya phezulu cap. Indlela eya yiyo egobhoza endaweni lapho kanye wema Apsils ekhaya. Laba bantu babephila ku Kodori Gorge mina-VIII leminyaka.

Kuze kube namuhla

Emgwaqweni ungabona amanxiwa nemibhoshongo eziningana eyakhelwe lapha ezikhathini zasendulo. Eduze kukhona amagquma emnene. nemithambeka wabo owake wakhonza njengomdala endaweni yokungcwaba abantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Abavubukuli baye bathola emathuneni 5,000 Uyalinga engamakhulu wabo eziningana. Imivubukulo waqala ukuhola kule ndawo kusukela ngo-1960. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi hhayi kuphela kwehlisa ethuneni isidumbu, kodwa futhi izimpahla zasendlini, izikhali nemihlobiso. Abavubukuli baye bathola ama-eksisi, izinkemba kanye izihlangu, nemikhonto, namacici, imigexo, amasongo, amapuleti, izimbiza.

Umsuka inguquko

Sukhumi Military Road, izithombe ezingafaneleki okwethulwa kulesi sihloko ikuvumela ukubona ezikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando kulabo abahamba kuyo. Omunye wabo - esisogwini ikhilomitha 17 Voronovskaya Manor. Voronov kwaba usosayensi omkhulu, ummemezeli iphephandaba "eCaucasus" abanazo waseHerzen, Chernyshevsky, Ogarev. Kusukela ngo-1903 kuya ku-1918 emva ekhaya lakhe kwenziwa ukuhlobana Abavukeli Transcaucasian futhi Petrograd. Okwamanje, kusukela endlini kwakunebandla elilodwa endlini eyakhelwe ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka. Ngaphakathi kuwo kukhona wezincwadi futhi ifenisha ka isikhathi. Esikhathini esidlule, Manor siqukethe izakhiwo eziningana, njengoba behlezi ekudleni endlini, ikhishi, indawo yokugcina ukudla futhi phakathi kwawo, ngaphezu kwendlu yenkosi yakhe. I farmstead esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe engadini enhle izihlahla zezithelo, kanye imikhakha ze-poplar imithombe.

Fortress ku amawa ezimbili

Ngemva ukuphuma esigodini sakubo Olginskoye, esemgwaqweni Voronovskaya inxuluma, kubalulekile ukuba siqhubekele phambili. Sukhumi Military Road kuholele emanxiweni enqabeni elilandelayo - Tsibiliumu. Le nqaba isendaweni emaphethelweni Kodori Gorge. walondoloza kahle izindonga, is kahle elibukhali nge ensimini ivulekile ku elibonisa endleleni. walondoloza kahle nemibhoshongo. Omunye wabo has a ukuphakama 16 metres uphinde uthele kancane siqukethe limestone amabhlogo ezinkulu. Ngaphakathi kukhona ezitebhisini itshe eholela kwenqaba. Ngisho embhoshongweni kukhona ekamelweni elincane, lapho ishede wawusegunjini ngaphambili. Kusukela kwemibhoshongo square lesibili kwakubhalwe izindonga parallel ezimbili kuphela. I inqaba imi amawa ezimbili namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. On omunye wabo, amanxiwa isonto, esasivutha ekhulwini XIV-XVII. Abantu bendawo namanje reveres Okusele ethempelini. Ukuletha izipho altare - amakhandlela, iribhoni, amaqanda, amaqhude, kunendaba.

Ziningi izinto mnandi ubona Sukhumi yami Military Road. Lokhu emhumeni lapho abantu lasendulo wahlala iminyaka emashumi 10,000 edlule, echibini Amtkel dolmens, Iron Bridge, prekinuty Jampal ngokusebenzisa emanxiweni izakhiwo medieval nezinye izikhumbuzo. Endleleni evulekile ubuhle bemvelo, imifula, izintaba, izimpophoma, boxwood sezihlahla.

Kodwa Sukhumi Military Road, amapulani yokutakula izwe lethu likwazi ezinye izinkinga. Ingxenye ke enezinto amadwala izihlambi esilufifi. Nokho, kwemali esetshenziswe umsebenzi ukusula futhi asphalt kufanele recouped. Phela, indlela ogwini Black Sea km 300 emifushane kunalena ekhona.