The esiphezulu isigungu

isimiso sezombangazwe e-Russia ishintshile kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Lezi zinguquko ziye zenza kwadingeka ukuba bayihlole kabusha okuqukethwe kuto tonkhe tinhlaka letintsatfu: imisebenzi eyenziwa isimo umsebenzi izinhlelo, obhekene ekuzigcwaliseni, kanye nezimiso ngokuhambisana okuyinto ukusebenza lezi zinhlelo. Kule ndaba, izinguquko lonke isakhiwo kwavele iziphathimandla. Kuba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo eyenzeke mshini ekuphathweni isimo.

amandla Legislative eRussia ezingeni federal, kukhona iPhalamende - Federal Assembly.

UHulumeni ukumelwa ngokuhlanganyela. Lokhu ophakeme umzimba esiphezulu amandla kuhlanganisa uSihlalo, Federal oNgqongqoshe, Usekela-oMongameli.

Esokuqala Uhulumeni, ngaphakathi nangaphandle isimo, ukuhlangabezana, inelungelo nevoti elingujuqu esisayinwe izenzo zikahulumeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto uMongameli iziphakamiso simiso federal amandla okuphatha, ukuqokwa noma ukuxoshwa yiphini lakhe esikhundleni sakhe (noma izikhonzi federal), kanye ukukhuthazwa zabo noma ukunqunywa izinhlawulo (kuhlanganise kwezigwegwe) kubo. UNdunankulu lucwaningo ukwabiwa kwezibophezelo phakathi kwamaphini, kanye njalo inikeza ulwazi kuMongameli emsebenzini noHulumeni.

Substituents ayingxenye aphakeme isigungu, ngekubamba lichaza emihlanganweni, kokuba ilungelo ivoti, iqhaza ekutfutfukiseni nasekusetjentisweni kwenchubomgomo kahulumeni. Umsebenzi wabo kuhlanganisa nokulungiselela oda neziqondiso ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa yabo, iqondisa umsebenzi emahhovisi kahulumeni, kumiswa oda ngabo, kanye ukulawula imisebenzi yabo. Amasekela futhi enze ukubuyekeza owandulelayo amaphrojekthi, iziphakamiso, izinqumo kanye izinqumo ezenziwa uHulumeni.

Federal Izikhonzi yilona eliphezulu ukuwedlula wonke esiphezulu igunya, iqhaza emihlanganweni uhulumeni, anelungelo nevoti elingujuqu. Basuke benawo yemfanelo zokuphatha emahhovisi kahulumeni efanele. Izikhonzi yisona sakhiwo esiphezulu esiphezulu, kuhileleke nezinye izinkinga emsebenzini kulungiselelwa iziqondiso kanye neziqondiso kuhlanganise nokwenza ukuqinisekisa ukubulawa kwabo, kanye iqhaza ekutfutfukiseni nasekusetjentisweni kwenchubomgomo kahulumeni.

amalungu Uhulumeni awukwazi:

1. Yiba yingxenye Federation Council, State Duma amasekela, ezimele of izikhonzi amalunga akhethwe lohulumeni basekhaya.
2. Nebhizinisi (ngabameleli noma mathupha), kuhlanganise iqhaza ubuholi amabhizinisi, kungakhathalekile yokulandelana kwayo ngokohlu lwenhlangano zomthetho.
3. 'Hwebani nezinye izikhundla zikahulumeni, izinhlangano zomphakathi, ohulumeni basekhaya ummeleli.
4. Zenze ezinye izinto futhi uthole inkokhelo ke, ngaphandle komsebenzi wokudala (nokufundisa kanye nezinye).
5. Yiba abamele noma abameli ezindabeni besithathu kuhulumeni.
6. Thola Izimali okumele zikhokhelwe ukwenziwa izinkulumo noma izincwadi okuhlobene umsebenzi kaHulumeni.
7. Sebenzisa i-ejenti Imininingwane ulwazi, zezimali, futhi impahla kanye technical support, ukuhlinzeka ukusetshenziswa esemthethweni kuphela, ngezinjongo okungezona esemthethweni.
8. Thatha amandla zezipho, ukubolekisa, imali kanye nezinye imivuzo, amasevisi, inkokhelo lokuzithabisa kuhlanganise alinikezelwanga emthethweni wezwe.
9. Thatha iziqu ezikhethekile kanye zokuhlonipha, imiklomelo kanye neminye ukuhlukanisa kusuka kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kwemvume uMongameli.