Kuyini umhlonyane? Umhlonyane - isithombe. Lesitshalo umhlonyane: incazelo, igama

Abokhokho bethu njalo wasebenzisa izakhiwo izitshalo for ekwelapheni izifo. Iziphungo osetshenziswayo, isithako nomuthi, ezikhishwe. Abaphulukisi kakhulu baziswa eRussia. Cishe wonke umuntu kwadingeka babe nolwazi oluyisisekelo amandla amakhambi izimbali. Ngokwesibonelo, kwaba eyaziwayo ukuthi umhlonyane unekhono ajabulise esesuthi futhi ukubhekana neurasthenia. Ake sihlole lokhu utshani ngaphezulu.

Kuyini umhlonyane?

Utshani kungokwalabo Asteraceae. Okuvame kakhulu abameleli ababili-futhi zisetshenziswa. Umhlonyane kungathatha ifomu futhi ukuphakama izihlahlana kusuka 3 kuya 150 cm, izimpande bok. Neziqu ezitholakala e izinhlobo ezimbili: iDemo-cut, oyinyumba (Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi) ngilimise, othela izithelo (yonyaka). Indawo eshiya olandelayo. Izimbali umhlonyane amancane, umbala ophuzi noma obomvu, eqoqwe obhasikidi ezakheke ehlukahlukene. Utshani ngokuvamile has a nephunga okunoshukela ukunambitheka. Umhlonyane, akesabi frost nesomiso, kuyinto eziqinile kakhulu.

Ezweni kukhona 250 zezitshalo, kodwa ngokusho kwabanye kuthiwa 470. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, zokwelapha, waba nenhliziyo ebuhlungu, Australian, North, ensimini nokunye. Lapho ikhula umhlonyane? Emazweni ezwe elaliyi-USSR utshani ezivamile e Central Asia, eCaucasus, Northern Kazakhstan. ke liyatholakala nasemiBhalweni Japan, Norway, Alaska, eNyakatho Melika.

umhlonyane

Ukuhumusha kwegama olimini Latin kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo has a ukunambitheka ababayo kanye ke akusho zijabulise. Kuyini umhlonyane? Lena imbiza zisetshenziswa nge uqonde sifanamsindvo. Sikwazi ukukhula amahlumela efihlekile kanye namahlamvu, kanye amahlamvu basal On namahlumela kuyo le mpande. Utshani has izimbali ophuzi kanye izithelo sinombala ukuthi uvuthwe e kwekwindla. Umbala engavamile kuyinto umhlonyane. Photo libonisa semali izinwele onomfutho lona umbala silvery-grey. Ngenxa yalesi lesakhiwo, utshani ubizwa nangokuthi "esiliva".

Procurement izinto zokusetshenziswa

izimbali eliphezulu neziqu kanye namahlamvu kusetshenziswa imithi. Isivuno sokuqala ngo-June nango-August, uma kukhona zezimbali Artemisia. Utshani kufanele libe amahlamvu basal esinezimila eziqongweni. Ekuqaleni le zezimbali ukuqoqa amaqabunga ukubenza emasakeni futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ethunyelwe omiswe. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukuqoqwa kuwa nezinye izinhlobo sage, ezifana zikaphayini, Sievers. Lokhu admixture akusenzi ayelapha.

Workpiece izithako ngokuvamile ihlala izinsuku 10-15. Okokuqala, zonke izingxenye ngokuphelele scan futhi ususe efihlekile zezimbali sekwephuzile, ezithinta umbala onsundu. Khona-ke, emoyeni noma egumbini umoya uqhubekele omiswe, ekupheleni okuyinto kunqunywa umoba ziyaqothuka neziqu. Ekugcineni, umkhiqizo kufanele iqukathe lomswakama ezingekho ngaphezu 13%. Isitolo izinto zokusetshenziswa kungaba iminyaka emibili.

Ukuveza kanye Ukunakekela

Stud Artemisia kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: esebenzisa imbewu kanye cuttings. Esimweni sokuqala, imbewu kuvuna kutshalwe imigqa. Nge ukukhula amahlumela ababuthakathaka isuswe, kanti nezitshalo ngokweqile. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlale amahlumela eqinile. Umhlonyane esiliva utshalwe endaweni unomphela ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Lokhu kungaba phansi noma ebhodweni.

Lokuzaliswa wenziwa indlela yesibili phuca ukuzisika akuwona 10 cm isithende. Labe nawo esitsheni futhi bavunyelwe ukuba kuphole. Ngenyanga yokuqala yasentwasahlobo cuttings nge izimpande etshalwe imbali izimbiza ngamunye, futhi ekwindla basuke idluliselwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Umhlonyane esiliva ukhetha likhanyelwe inhlabathi. Nakuba lesi sitshalo nesingakhangi, kodwa ukukhula okuhle idinga elangeni. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo utshani bazithela amaningi, ebusika - njengoba inhlabathi seyomile. Encwadini sikhathi sokukhula ngokushesha ngoba umhlonyane kuyasiza ukwenza umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kuka izikhathi ezimbili.

Artemisia vulgaris

Lena isitshalo zisetshenziswa ukuthi ingatholakala cishe zonke izindawo eRussia. Lezi zilwane yesibili igama - Mugwort. Kanjani Mugwort? Isici esiphawulekayo plant umbala sinombala-purple we isiqu, amacembe olumhlophe-silvery. Utshani ukuphakama 150 cm. Izimbali eqoqwe obhasikidi okusaqanda ukwakha paniculate inflorescence. Isithelo kuyinto achenes omnqumo ansundu, ukukhula ngo-August-Okthoba. Izimbali Mugwort iqala kusukela ngoJuni futhi iphela ngo-August. nephunga Specific utshani. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene, kanye umhlonyane (isithombe kanye nencazelo zazo eboniswe ngenhla), akuve kuvamile futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi kakhulu.

ukubukeka zokuhlobisa

Lokho kukhathazeka kusho umhlonyane Schmidt futhi Steller. Basuke otshalwa e-iziza engadini. ebangeni lokuqala butholakala Kuril Islands futhi Sakhalin. Nisaphila nenhlabathi abampofu, okungukuthi, ezintabeni ngasolwandle. Kubukeka sengathi umhlonyane Schmidt? Kuyinto oyindilinga, obucayi ukuphakama khona sihlahla sasendle esasitholakala 25-30 cm ngo-August-September -. Sekuyisikhathi eziqhakaza.

Class II ikhula emadwaleni Japan, eMpumalanga Ekude, e-Alaska ngo-zemifula. Lena isitshalo zisetshenziswa namahlamvu silvery-grey. Decor is kaningi asetshenziselwa umhlobiso imingcele. Ukuze silondoloze ukuma ofiselekayo nomhlonyane sithenwe ngonyaka ukuchitha rejuvenation ridging noma division.

Umbala izitshalo ziyahlukahluka kusuka oluhlaza iba mhlophe, ngezibuko ezihlukile. Shrub yengezwe sezimbali ezomile, ngokuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene imibala ehlukene. zinhlobo okuphansi ekhula ngokuyinhloko esetshenziselwa ukudala rock izingadi, zokuhlobisa imingcele. izinhlobonhlobo Tall asetshenziselwa zokuhlobisa zezimbali.

Ukunakekelwa zizalela

Inzuzo main esikweyoku zokuhlobisa - akukho badinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. It luyokhula futhi endaweni emhlabathini njalo abandayo, bese uvula elangeni elishisayo. Kodwa esindayo, inhlabathi ezimanzi kakhulu akuyona wakhe. ukuthambisa njalo ayidingekile. Ukuze uthole ukuthuthukiswa kangcono lesi sitshalo e umquba entwasahlobo. Futhi izimfanelo zokuhlobisa kuyagcinwa isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuba anqume umoba imbali. umhlonyane okuhlobisa ayitsintseki isifo, izinambuzane ukundlula uhlangothi lwalo. Kodwa uma kuwukuthi izimo ezishisa kakhulu futhi kunomswakama, lesi sitshalo kungenziwa embozwe izindawo - njengoba isikhutha kubonakala. Nalesi sifo kuzosiza ukubhekana fungicide.

Umhlonyane okusakazwa ngezindlela ezahlukene: by imbewu, cuttings, rhizomes izingxenye, sokuhlukanisa ehlathini. Ingxenye okuzokwenza zisenza sibe izitshalo abasha, nje wagqoka endaweni entsha. Cuttings is arcade kwenziwa ngasekupheleni May. Amahlumela abatshalwé amabhokisi agcwele isihlabathi phansi. Ngemva konyaka, bona zidluliselwa ku ekhanyayo. Uma kusetshenziswa imbewu zizalela, bona ezihlwanyelwe April zokugcina.

estragon

Ngaphezu igama ovamile kusikisela, lolu hlobo umhlonyane ngokuthi Tarragon, dragoon-utshani, Turgun nokunye. Lesi sitshalo kuyisimo imbiza zisetshenziswa nge iphunga okubabayo. Kukhona ukubukwa ka Tarragon ayinaphunga. Iphunga ngenxa yokuba khona e indlela yokwakheka amafutha abalulekile. amahlamvu esikweyoku aqukethe uvithamini C futhi carotene, kanye nosawoti wamaminerali ezifana manganese, ayibe, ithusi.

izimo zizalela Special ziyadingeka. Kodwa ukukhula kangcono futhi ukuqongelela amafutha abalulekile kudingeka itshalwe umhlonyane izindawo angafihlwa nge, inhlabathi okuxekethile ukukhanya. It izalana kokubili by imbewu vegetatively. Ukunakekela zokutshala unezigaba eziningana: hoeing, Ukukhipha, ukuthambisa, efaka umquba umquba amaminerali. Utshani ikhula cishe yonke indawo - Mongolia, India, Pakistan, China, Alaska, eNyakatho Melika nase Russia musa besiyontula zalesi sitshalo ewusizo.

Izici Tarragon lokubikezela

An endaweni ekahle isikhathi sokuphila kwayo kuba icebo nge elangeni. Umhlabathi kungcono ukusebenzisa loam sandy. umhlaba Heavy isihlabathi ephukile manyolo organic. Uma umhlabathi azibukhali, ngaphambi kokutshala wengeze izinkuni umlotha. Estragon akawuthandi emhlabathini webumba manzi kakhulu. Zalisa iwe ingxenye ngaphambilini bemba. Tshala entwasahlobo nokuwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga baba abantamo ngenxa yaleli ukunambitheka elahlekile, ngakho imibhede kangcono ukubuyekezwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emine.

Sika isitshalo kuyadingeka ngaphambi zezimbali. Omisiwe endaweni, indawo kahle umoya efudumele. Nokho, uma ekuseni otshanini uzothola kwelanga iyona. Ngemva iphele Tarragon baba izigubhu ngesivalo uphawu elikuvumela ukuba alondoloze unaphakade Iphunga utshani.

I preform Kwenziwa ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala. Sika eziqongweni namaqabunga alesi izitshalo, ukukhula safinyelela 20 cm. Nge lesi senzo neziqu baba namandla kakhulu. Sekungokwesibili kakade usike eduze kumila ihlumela. On ebusika ngeziqu kungenziwa usike, futhi ukuze afeze lesi senzo ungcono ezinyangeni zokuqala inkathi yasekwindla. Futhi ungakwazi ushiye, uma sebevele belande wasusa ezomile entwasahlobo. Uma kukhona ingozi okokuqandisa, lesi sithombo singakhiqiza yini ukucasha humus.

izinhlobonhlobo Tarragon

Lesi sitshalo ungabahlukanisa zinhlobo ayinaphunga kanye nalawo aba nephunga. Ngokwesibonelo:

1. "French" has a olubucayi, ukunambitheka okubabayo. Lesi sitshalo kwenza imbewu, has usayizi isilinganiso namaqabunga aluhlaza.

2. "Volkovsky" ubhekwa izinhlobo endala ka Tarragon. Iphunga ngokwaziswa asanda kukuzwa. Amaqabunga buthuntu.

3. "Russian" has a ababuthakathaka, iphunga okubabayo. Ezihlabayo eliphezulu futhi enamandla.

4. "Zhulebinsky Semko" - kuba kunalokho banomuzwa jikelele. ikhule endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Usayizi isilinganiso ehlathini -. 150 cm amahlamvu oluhlaza kanye izimbali ezincane, ophuzi. Frost.

5. "Monarch" kuyinto zisetshenziswa. It has a sebuningini amahlumela ezilingene has a, iDemo izinwele amaqabunga amakhulu.

umhlonyane citric

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene isitshalo uvithamini C, namafutha awo abalulekile isisekelo synthesis Vitamin A. Uhlobo ngokwemvelo ikhula kuphela Turkmenistan kodwa kutshalwa ezivamile eMoldova futhi eCrimea. Umhlonyane lemon cishe lungekho ngaphansi isenzo izinambuzane. Lesi sitshalo uyazibekezelela nesomiso. izihlahlana zisetshenziswa has grey bok amahlumela. Baskets imibala akha phehla. Imbewu kukhona grey ukukhanya in umbala, isayizi esincane. It has a emnandi lemon iphunga.

Ngesinye isikhathi lesi sithombo singakhiqiza aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-15, futhi isishiya eziningi amahlumela. Ukuze kwandiswe isibalo ekupheleni ehlobo esikwa ezingeni ukuphakama 20-30 cm kusukela emhlabathini. Lesi senzo siphinda kwandisa ukumelana frost ka-Artemisia. Lesi sitshalo Russian is okusakazwa cuttings, futhi sokuhlukanisa ehlathini. Okushukunyiswa zinqunywa 10 cm batshala ngaphansi ifilimu. Esikhathini amanzi cuttings ngokushesha zisenza sibe izimpande, bese bakwazi itshalwe kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Izithombo uhlezi endaweni imitha ibanga ngaphandle. Imbewu lemon umhlonyane abasensimini yethu ingeyona. Njengoba ukunakekelwa isitshalo elanele ukondla, futhi Spud cultured. Ukuqoqa ehlathini eyenziwa ngesikhathi zezimbali asebenzayo ukusika izingxenye zasemoyeni ezingeni ukuphakama 12 cm kusukela emhlabathini by.

Umhlonyane nesitshalo ngekwehlukahlukana kwalo khambi jikelele izifo eziningi. Ngaphezu ayelapha, izinhlobo ezehlukene ukubukeka. Ngenxa mazombezombe yayo, lesi sitshalo zingatshalwa cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo, futhi ziyojabula ngenxa yobuhle balo engavamile. AmaSlav lasendulo babekholelwa umhlonyane ikhono nihlanze emhlabeni esithobayo ngokwenyama nangokomoya. Amafutha ebalulekile amakhambi amaBuddha esetshenziswa sokuzindla ukuze lokuhlushwa kangcono. Anamuhla babekholelwa ukuthi iphunga lesi sitshalo okucasulayo omoya ababi nasezifweni zivikela umonakalo.