Ungasusa kanjani ukugqwala emzimbeni wemoto? Ukwelashwa okungahambi kahle

Abanikazi bezimoto ezisetshenziselwe babhekana nokushisa okukhulu. Ukuntuleka kwemali yokulungisa enkonzweni kukugqugquzela ukuba uqonde umbuzo wokukhipha ukugqwala emzimbeni wemoto. Kulula kakhulu ukulungisa iphutha lensimbi, umshayeli kumele abe namakhono omdwebi kanye ne-welder uma kudingekile ukufaka izakhi ezilimazayo kakhulu.

Inkinga yaphakade yamagqabunga ensundu ensimbi

Indlela yokuqeda ukugqwala emzimbeni wemoto, wazi bonke abanikazi bezithombe zaseSoviet. Ukusebenza isikhathi eside ezimweni ezinzima kuholela emonakalweni wokudweba. Ngezimboni ezincane zifaka umswakama, kubangele ukubonakala kweziphambeko. Umphumela wethonya elibi yipende elivuvukile nezindawo ezimnyama.

Ukuvimbela ukugqwala ekubunjweni, ukwelashwa okulwa nokubhujiswa kwezansi nemibundu kwenziwa. Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukucubungula ngaphandle ngethuluzi eliphumelelayo, njengoba lokhu kuzolahlekelwa ukubonakala komzimba. Ukuvikelwa kuphela kwensimbi yembali yokudweba. Phezulu nge-wax emva kokugeza noma ukupholisa. Izindlela zokugcina zigcinwa okwesikhashana, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuphinda inqubo njalo ngesonto.

Ungabheka kuphi amaphutha?

Ngokuvamile, abashayeli abanaso isikhathi sokubhekana nempilo yemoto, futhi ekugcineni, kubonakala sengathi ukubola komzimba kubonakala. Ukuvuthwa kwakha ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• Amaphiko aphiko abhekana nomthelela owenziwe ngomhlabathi, amatshe, usawoti, ama-reagents.
• Ingaphansi yemoto zama ukuvikela ungqimba obukhulu lwe-mastic. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi ihlala iqinile, ngaphandle kokuthi kwakungekho ama-chips.
• I-hood ihlushwa ngamatshe amancane asendleleni. Ihlale iqukethe ungqimba olungenhla.
• Izimpande zamanzi amanzi zivame ukumbozwa, umswakama omile eminyango uyisitha esiyingozi sensimbi.
• Ukuqothulwa kwe-tank gas.

Indlela yokuqeda ukugqwala emzimbeni wemoto, ungachaza esikhungweni sezinkonzo lapho ukulungisa noma ukudweba kusebenza. Kuze kube manje, kunamavidiyo amaningi okuzihlola, lapho amateurs nabachwepheshe bezitshela khona, babonise ngokusemthethweni indlela yokuqeda ukushisa. Ngokusetshenziswa kwebhukwana, ngisho nokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi nezixazululo kwenziwa kalula. Noma kunjalo, udinga ukunakekela ukutholakala kwamathuluzi.

Yini edingekayo?

Indlela, etshela indlela yokuqeda ukugqwala emzimbeni wemoto, ibulawa yizinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi alandelayo:

• Umshini wokugaya noma umshini wokumisa umbhobho wokususa upende endala, ukugqwala.
• I-compact "bulgarian" isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izakhi ezilimazayo kakhulu.
• Ukuqubuzana kwe-granularity ehlukahlukene kusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa ama-putty noma ukuqeda ukugqwala.
• I-spatula yerabhaja inesibopho sokulinganisa i-putty. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwayo, izingxenye zomzimba ezijwayelekile zimbozwe ngefilimu kanye ne-tape tape.
• Inani elincane lopende, elibanjwe ngombala womzimba.
• Utshwala luyehlisa izinga lokuhlanza.
• Amakhemikhali angasetshenziswa ngokumelene nokugqwala. Kodwa kusebenza kuphela ngokumelene nezifinyelelo ezincane. Izendlalelo ezinqanyuliwe zisuswe kuphela ngokuzenzekelayo.

Uma kufanele usike ingcezu yensimbi eyonakalisiwe, udinga isiqephu esifanayo ukuze ubeke esikhundleni. Yebo, uma kukhona isici esidala esifanayo, ngoba engekho imali enjalo eyengeziwe.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Indlela yokuqala eyinhloko yokuvikela insimbi ukuphathwa kokulwa nokubhujiswa phansi kanye nemibundu yemoto entsha. Enkonzweni le nqubo izobiza kakhulu - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-3000, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lomsebenzi nomkhiqizo wemoto. Imizamo yokuzimela ngeke ilahle ama-ruble angaphezu kuka-300. Le mali ihlanganisa izindleko zembiza yomkhiqizo ophelile kanye nebhashishi.

Enkonzweni, ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-automatic-pressure gun gun. Ngakho-ke, lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu. Emgodini we-rapids awutholi ibhulashi noma amathini ngamacuzi. Kukhona abadwebi abazithelela izinto zabo lapho. Amanoni e-Cannon avikela kahle insimbi kusukela emswakeni nasemagqabeni omgwaqo.

Ukuvimbela izindawo ezivela emzimbeni kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngonyaka owodwa ukugqwala ubukhulu bekhanda lomdlalo liphenduka i-ruble lwemali. Izinguquko zangaphakathi azange zibonakale, kodwa ukubhujiswa kwensimbi kwenzeka ngokushesha.

Indlela yokususa imishini

Ungasusa kanjani ukugqwala emzimbeni - umshini noma ama-reagents (ama-acids, ama-solvents, abahlanza, uphethiloli noma i-diesel)? Indlela yokugcina izodinga ukuhlanza ngokugcwele imiphumela yokusabela. Indlela yokuqala iyona evame kakhulu. Ikhethwa yibo bonke abashayeli ngenxa yomnotho wayo.

Isibhamu esijikelezayo sinikeza isivinini esikhulu sokuqhaqhaza nesimo esonakalisiwe. Uma izibani noma izindawo ezincane zivela ngemva kokukhishwa kwezimoto, kunconywa ukuba ungasebenzisi ububanzi obuningi be-putty, kodwa ukusibekela ucezu olusha, olujwayelekile. Ngokweqile komculi, inethiwekhi enobungozi ingasetshenziswa, esikhathini esizayo ngeke ivumele isendlalelo esiqhekekile ukuba siphume.

Ukhetho lokukhishwa kwekhamera

Ezingxenyeni zezimoto ezitolo, ungathenga ikhambi eliphumelelayo lokugqwala kwamathini, amathini noma amabhodlela anikezelayo. Amathanga amasha okubhujiswa asuswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokusebenza kwesiguqula. Kodwa-ke, iziphambeko ezindala nezivele zigcwale kufanele zancishiswe ekuvakasheni okuphindwe kabili, okubiza imali enhle. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi lolu khetho luba nenjongo uma lonke ungqimba lensimbi lonakalisiwe.

Phakathi kwalabo abashayeli abanolwazi abanolwazi, bechaza indlela yokususa ukugqwala emotweni ngezindlela ezitholakalayo. Phakathi kwalezi, izingxube zenziwe ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezilandelayo:

• Ammonium ne-soda caustic;
• Amafutha we-Cod kwesibindi;
• I-Formalin;
• I-sulfuric, i-nitric noma i-acid chlorhydride;
• I-oxalic acid esetshenziselwa ukugeza nezindlu zangasese zangasese;
• I-Kerosene;
• I-Orthophosphoric acid.

Akunconywa ukuthi ushiye indawo ehlanzekile kule nkathi isikhathi eside. Kuzoqala ukukhishwa igaraji. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-putty noma i-primer, kuzodingeka uhlanza izindawo eziluhlaza futhi.

Ukulungiselela umbala

Akunconywa ukuhlanza ama-rust stains. Kungcono ukuqeda lesi sifo ngokushesha. Ngisho noma ihlanzwa, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile endaweni efanayo kuyoba nesici esifanayo. Uma kwenzeka umshini wokushisa wokushisa kumshini ususwe yi-reagent yamakhemikhali. Indawo yokuqeda ayidingi ukufakwa kwe-putty, ngokushesha uphefaza i-primer. Ngaphandle kwalo, ungqimba ophezulu ngeke ubambe.

Sika izingxenye nezindawo zokuxhuma kuzodinga ukufihla uhlaka oluhle lwe-putty. Uma ufaka i-hardener engxenyeni, unkontileka ngeke abe nemaminithi angaphezu kuka-10 ukwenza lo msebenzi. Emva kwalokho, ikhambi liqala ukuqinisa. Faka isicelo ngokushesha futhi ubushelelezi ngokushesha. Zenza kangcono ezakhiweni zakudala zomzimba.

Ngemuva kokuqiniswa, qala ukufaka isihlabathi endaweni ecacile. Ngaso sonke isikhathi senze isandla sishintshe kahle. Lapho ukubukeka kwama-tubercles kanye nokufiphaza, umsebenzi kufanele ubuyekezwe kabusha.

Ukugcina

Ukulungiswa okumele kwenziwe akufanele kube nokungafani, okufiphala, ukukhwabanisa, ukukhwabanisa. Isici ngasinye sizobonakala embala wokuqeda. Ngakho-ke, i-primer isetshenziswa kuphela endaweni ehambelana kahle. Udinga amakhono omdwebi ukwenza ngobuciko shades. Ngokuvamile, abathandi bavuselela ngokuphelele into. Kodwa umbala wepende entsha ungase uhluke kancane, ozobonakala elangeni.

Umdwebo usetshenziselwa endlini ngaphandle kothuli. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi phansi futhi izindonga ziboshwe. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi zonke izindawo zihlanjululwe ngamanzi ajesi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ngaphambi komsebenzi. Uma kunezinhlayiya ezisele phansi, ngakho-ke ziqinisekisiwe ukuthi ziwa phezu kwento eqoshiwe. Kulula ukuhlola. Faka ijazi elilodwa lombala kunoma iyiphi insimbi bese ushiya ihora. Ngalesi sikhathi, sizobonakala ku-plaque, eyobuna ngengubo entsha. Ukupholisa kuzosiza ukulungisa isimo, kodwa kuzothatha imizamo eyengeziwe.