Uphahla Ondulin: Izici ukufakwa

muva Roof Ondulina sekwande kakhulu nge amakhosi yangasese futhi Konjiniyela. Lokhu kungenxa izici eziningi, phakathi kwawo ikakhulukazi izindleko ezinengqondo futhi kalula ukufakwa. umsebenzi Ukufakwa kuyoba ngaphansi kwamandla ngisho wewebhusayithi saqala ongenayo nesipiliyoni ekuqhubeni zophahla. Kodwa ukuqala nge Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukuba uzijwayeze izici ukufakwa. Kungenjalo, ophahleni Akuthathi isikhathi eside, futhi amandla, isikhathi nemali ngeke ilahleke.

Ondulin ethulwa ukudayiswa ifomu tile noma slate amashidi. Njengoba isizathu kuphuma cellulose fibre is elifakwe ngesikhathi enza inhlaka ezikhethekile noma itiyela. Icubungula wenziwa ngomfutho ophakeme, indaba sekuqala ukufudumala kuya 130 degrees. Ngenxa yalokho, amashidi ingatholakala, okuyinto zingafani amanzi nemithi, ukuphila isikhathi eside futhi kungenzeka emakhiyubhi nhlobo engeli ukuthambekela imisebe.

Ondulin eziphila inert, e-surface isikhunta ayakhekanga ukhunta. Lokhu enamathela olumelana emisebeni ultraviolet, akabi ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa. Roof Ondulina ngaphezulu ethandwa ngesizathu ukuthi unesikhathi isisindo ongaphakeme ngakhoke ingasetshenziswa ukwakha engasindi. Material ongabeka ophahleni isigubungelo ubudala, ifakwe uhlelo for kokuqala lath.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Ukukhweza ophahleni Ondulin usungaqala kuphela emva uzokwazi ukucacisa uhlobo kanye nenani impahla ukuba ihlangane. Ukubala ungenza ngokwakho. Kuye engela emthambekeni kuzohluka lokunameka ubuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi lath isakhiwo. Lokhu kuchazwa iqhwa umthwalo, okwandisa uma olwehlelayo uphahla.

Uma engela kummango akuyona degrees engaphezu kuka-10, indaba ibekwe phezu purlin okuqhubekayo. Transverse ezedlulayo amashidi ngaleyo ndlela ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane 30 amasentimitha. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe indaba for isizinda ingasetshenziswa amabhodi nhlangothi zombili noma ipulangwe.

ophahleni phama Ondulin kuphela emva kuyokwenziwa ifakwe uhlaka uhlelo. Kungaba rarefied futhi lisetshenziswa icala lapho engela degrees 10 kuya ku-15. Ibanga phakathi laths kulokhu kungase kube ngu-45 amasentimitha. Splice obuphelele kufanele alingane 20 amasentimitha. Ngezinye eyehlelayo emaweni nihlela likhreyithi, ibanga emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka okuyinto ngamasentimitha angu-60. Kulokhu joint ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane 17 amasentimitha.

serekhodi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nomkhiqizi uncoma lokufeza laying Ondulina ngaphandle nokuvikela engela abalulekile yokuma kwayo indawo, ochwepheshe batusa hhayi ukulahla lesi sendlalelo. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba igebe ukupholisa. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ubude bokuphila isakhiwo.

Izici ifreyimu uhlelo lokukhuphula

Nge ukuphambuka encane okuyinto 5-10 degrees, ukuyohlala likhreyithi okuqinile, phakathi izingxenye okuyinto kudingeka ushiye igebe uhla 3-5 amamilimitha angu. Ukuze bulala esigodini ipulangwe amabhodi ukuthi lamapulangwe kuze kube semishayweni. Ohlangothini ibanga ngalinye ukuba alingane 25 amasentimitha. Ngisho nge umqansa okuncane kulo uphahla uphahla kumelwe uvikelekile i block eyengeziwe, ngezinye izikhathi kuba eqinile 0.5 milimitha. Nokho, lezi zincomo ayikwazi atholakala imiyalelo. Kusukela emaphethelweni ophahla entwasahlobo bayozibuthela ice neqhwa. Kuyinto lokhu yikona ngenxa nezidingo ngenhla.

Ngaphambi amboze ophahleni Ondulin izandla zami siqu, kubalulekile ukucacisa emthambekeni ophahleni, okuyinto akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-1/11. Okunjalo uhlelo okufanele ihlanganiswe Kwadlula roll ungangenisi amanzi. Uma izingxenye isidumbu sibe ukushuba efanayo, akhuphula kubulawa imisebenzi emibili yizinkuni, ogama obuphelele okulingana ibanga phakathi yezingxenye sangaphakathi lath.

izinga isidumbu akuyona kubaluleke njengokugwema ondulin esihle uwela phezu kophahla nge surface olunzima. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, asbestos slate yayiyobizwa embozwe ukuqhekeka. Incwadi uma ikhuluma ngebitume-cellulose imidwebo uzoya umklamo ifomu, enifeza umsebenzi walo. Kodwa-ke akufanele kulindeleke ukuthi ophahleni uzobe zibukeke bheka ezikhanga kakhulu.

amathuluzi ukulungiselela

Ngaphambi amboze ophahleni Ondulin, kubalulekile ukuba ilungise ethize amathuluzi, kuhlanganise nalokhu okulandelayo: a hacksaw zokhuni isibambo, isando, ibhande ukuphepha kanye izesekeli ephakamisa amashidi. Hacksaw kufanele babe namazinyo elincane kahle ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo zembula Ondulina. Uma ibhande nivame, kuyoba hacksaw impahla cut ngokushesha. Ingasetshenziselwa ngoba yokwehlisa kanye ngesandla babona isiyingi. Umaka kuvunyelwe esikhundleni ipensela elithambile, kungcono ukuthatha lowo ukukhanya ngombala. Usuke ezodinga ukumaka amashidi. Abanye ochwepheshe zisebenzisa salokhu emakhilayoni emafutsa. Ukumaka eziningi cornice badinga intambo.

Hammer izinzipho lulandela isando evamile, kodwa amashidi ukukhulisa phezulu uzobe usebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile. Onduline sisetshenziselwa izinto ukukhanya, ngakho-ke ngeke kube lula ukusebenzisa ngesandla. Kodwa uma ophahleni siphakeme ngokwanele, noma ingabe kukhona nezinye izizathu ukuthi ngaphandle ukuvelela impahla ngesandla, kufanele kube ukwakha idivayisi elula. Indlela elula kungaba intambo eqinile lapho imiphetho izingwegwe. Kufanele ukubamba ngokwedlulele wave plate kanye ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi intambo ukukhulisa ophahleni.

Zophahla ophahleni Ondulin ngempela kufanele kwenziwe khona PPE, okuyinto uzosebenzisa wizadi. Lokhu kumele kufake ibhande ukuphepha, izicathulo eziqinile, isigqoko ukwakhiwa kanye ibhande emaphaketheni kanye fishnet.

Isidingo ukusebenzisa interlinings

Uma unquma bahlanganyele laying Ondulin ke ngaphambi ngokuqinisekile kuyoba umbuzo omayelana nokuthi kunesidingo ukusebenzisa umusi kanye ungangenisi amanzi. Umenzi uthi izakhiwo ezichazwe we indaba uvumele ukwenza ngaphandle kokucwasana eyengeziwe, njengoba lokho kwaziswa ukuze sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo le misebenzi. Kodwa uma ufuna ukwenza ukwahlukanisa elisophahleni lwendlu noma elisophahleni, kungcono ukusebenzisa ungangenisi amanzi eyengeziwe.

ukunqwabelanisa amashidi

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufulela kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ukukhetha impahla kwesokudla ophahleni. Ondulin kwakuyozuzisa lesi sinqumo, okuyinto kuzodala ukwakhiwa eyizingqabavu futhi iqine. Ngemva kokwenza yonke imisebenzi engenhla, ungaqala ebeka amashidi, ubuchwepheshe kufana ukufakwa slate, kodwa indlela kulokhu kakhudlwana elula.

Ukufakwa Kwenziwa ukuze ezivuzayo mpo babe vrazbezhku. Ngenxa yale njongo, umugqa wokuqala kumele kuqale lonke ishidi, kanti owesibili - ukuba nengxenye. Ngu Isifaniso ne master slate kumele kwenziwe mayelana ukuqondanisa imidwebo cornice.

Ukukhweza izingcwecwe sheathing uhlelo kunconywa ukuba sifeze izinzipho ne-caps plastic izigqoko. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, asetshenziselwa nezikulufi self-evunyelwe, kanye ukufulela izipikili. Kodwa endabeni yokugcina, ubuchwepheshe ngeke iphazamiseke, ngakho ungase ube Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, okuyinto umenzi uthi njengoba hhayi ukuthatha.

Ondulina ophahleni ukukhwezwa ukuze ishidi elilodwa kufanele ashiye izinzipho-20. Ingxenye engezansi ikhaba eqondiswa phezulu igagasi ngalinye, izinto ezilandelayo yasibamba wenziwa iphethini checkerboard, udinga ukufaka i-iziqobosho kuzoba amagagasi. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, nobunzima ezingase ziphakame ofeleba sokuphetha izinzipho, ochwepheshe batusa ukuvala kubo namanje emhlabathini, beshaya ku isikhundla oyifunayo.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Leli bhukwana ukufakwa ungathola ulwazi mayelana izilungiselelo kuyenzeka ihlangane. Endabeni amashidi eduze, kufanele enze amagagasi amabili, kuyilapho ukugqagqana mpo okulingana 30 amasentimitha, okuyinto kuyiqiniso ngoba emthambekeni degrees 10. Lapho emthambekeni 15 degrees ukugqagqana kufanele kube-20 cm esimweni umthungo mpo futhi nombono ofanayo - I-ukugqagqana lateral.

Ukuze bagcine elifanayo ikholi eyodwa ishidi komunye, ngaphambili kufanele usetshenziswe kobuso Isikhala ishidi umugqa. Uma uphahla Ondulin ziyohlala phezu efulemini yensimbi, izinzipho kumele ithathelwe indawo ngezikulufo. Ekuqaleni umsebenzi kufanele bacabangele indlela umoya, okuyinto luvame endaweni ethile.

I amashidi lokuqala awashintsheki emthambekeni ophahleni, esemgwaqweni ngakolunye uhlangothi of the isiqondiso somoya. Umugqa wesibili iqala nge ishidi nengxenye, kulesi simo ukufakwa kuyoba zibelula, futhi izindleko impahla zingancishiswa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ligamanxa omhlophe webhola uhlangothi kuyoba Amakhasi amathathu, hhayi ezine.

Ukwenza yokhalo nezigodi

Uma umsebenzi ukhetha ukusebenzisa ondulin, uphahla isithombe Kunconywa ukuba icatshangelwe. Mhlawumbe kuyokusiza ukuba uqonde indlela engcono yokwenza umsebenzi. Njengoba masinyane njengoba you hamba ukulungisa yokhalo ophahleni, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukulungisa ku ubuchwepheshe obufanayo, njengoba enza slate. Izingxenye zalo zangaphakathi ogibele amagagasi ezengeziwe izakhi lath.

Lapho izigodi ukubeka kufanele asebenzise izakhi wenza kusukela Ondulina. Kubo, kwakhiwa i likhreyithi ezengeziwe. Inqubo efanayo kumele usetshenziswe ekuklanyweni fin. Kodwa ingafakwa futhi goba elula nezinzipho uvala ishidi Ondulina. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ibhodi gable. Kodwa le ndlela singasetshenziswa kuphela esimweni lapho izinga lokushisa komoya ingaphezu zero.

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule sibalo we impahla

Ukubalwa Ondulina ophahleni engenziwa wedwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, funda nemingcele yejeyomethri eziyisisekelo. Uma usebenzisa i-ishidi, elinganisa 0.95 x 2 amamitha, endaweni yayo ilingana 1.9 square metres.

Kubalulekile ukuba acabangele lapho kubalwa endaweni ophahla. Uma le misebenzi yenziwa ngaso esigabeni Umklamo ukwakhiwa, kwencazelo endaweni kungaba kwenziwe nge projection. Kufanele bazuze ulwazi geometry. Ubukhulu Ondulina ophahleni kucacise umenzi njengoba incazelo ewusizo futhi egcwele.

Ingaphezulu uphahla sehlukaniswe izinto ngabanye weJiyomethri, isib, onxantathu, futhi trapezoids. Ukusebenzisa zezibalo, ungakwazi ukubala indawo element ngayinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ophahleni has a ukuthambekela okuthile. I-engeli ukuthambekela into ngayinye weJiyomethri Kufanele sizimisele ngenhlonipho ebusweni bomhlaba.

Zonke izibalo etholwe ofeza izibalo ngenhla kufanele wanezela, ezizohlinzeka endaweni ophahleni. Uma projection imelelwa isakhiwo isikwele, kanye engela enyakazayo kuyinto degrees 30, endaweni ophahleni kungenziwa kunqunywa siphindaphindeka endaweni isikwele ku-cosine engela ukuthambekela. Uma une-value for endaweni, ungakwazi ukubala inani amashidi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ulinganise indawo ophahleni kumele zihlukaniswe endaweni ewusizo ishidi ukufulela. Inani yokugcina kuzoncika ukuthambekela kummango futhi ingafinyelela 1.3; 1.5; 1.6 square metres.

Ukwenza amalunga ilungiselelo of ukupholisa

Ukuze sihlanganise ophahleni Ondulin kahle, kumele uzijwayeze ngazo zonke imithetho, okunikeza ubuchwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhipha izindonga mpo ngokuhlanganyela kanye nophahla kuyadingeka, ukubeka iphinifa Ondulina. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ku endaweni eyayibekelwe kufanele badedele ungangenisi amanzi, ukulungisa nail iphinifa. Ukuze kungene umoya, fan kumele kusetshenziswe wokufulela, okuyinto ogibele wave kokuba ngamunye conjugation nge amashidi.

amafasitela Roof ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa kwelanga elisophahleni, fixed ngezipikili, kuyilapho engxenyeni engenhla senziwa evroshifer esifanelana nge agqagqene ukuqeda izikhukhula amanzi emvula. ekhanga kakhulu emva kokuphothulwa imisebenzi, bheka phezulu kwendlu. Ondulina okunamathiselwe kungafaka exclusion izikhala phakathi amashidi kanye yokhalo. Ngenxa yale njongo, a yamathebhu ekhethekile. Cornice angathuthukisa nokuvikela usebenzisa ibhokisi ekhethekile. Ukuze eziphephile ishidi kosiko oluzungeza i-70 kwangu kuyoba okwanele. Lokhu ipharamitha esiphezulu.

Iziteshi ukupholisa kungase zimiswe nge ukuzwakalisa amapayipi, okuyinto oluqanjwe ekukhiqizeni izinto ukufulela. Basuke fixed ngezipikili ku isizinda ngasinye wave. Ingxenye engenhla selibekiwe phezu ezedlulayo.

Ukuze izinyoni nezinambuzane musa ukuwela igebe phakathi amashidi, kubalulekile ukuba ukusungula kule ndawo ibhulashi ukuzwakalisa. It is agibele amahhashi ngezipikili phezu onqenqemeni ngaphansi ishidi. Lapho wokwakha lath zensimbi affixing amashidi ngezikulufo ukubekela eceleni ngokweqile kokuqina iziqobosho, indaba uma ungenjalo kungalimala. Ukuze ungangenisi amanzi amalunga nezindawo design compounds nge amafasitela nophahla ingasetshenziswa uphahla Ukuvikelwa nokuzibona ingcina itheyiphu onduflesh. Kuzokwenza esigodini a siphelile ngaphezulu. Leteyipu kukhishelwa izinkampani owathi akhiqize ondulin. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa isithiyo umusi, kungenzeka ukuthola uphawu Esekelwa impahla "Ondutis" R70.

isincomo wizadi

Uma unquma ukuthenga i zophahla Ondulin, isithombe uphahla akhuthazwa ukuba ayicabangele ngaphambi yezitolo. Ngaphambi ukuthenga futhi wenza izibalo ezifanele. Le ndawo we ebusweni kophahla kufanele azimisele ku iphumele ophahleni, esetshenziswa kule umugqa okwedlulele isakhiwo akufanele kube.

Ubukhulu impahla

Uma uphahla imbozwe Ondulin izandla ongenalwazi master, ngaphambi yokufuna izinto kubalulekile bajwayelane izibalo wakhe weJiyomethri. Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa umklami usebenzisa izindinganiso ezithile, ngezinye izikhathi abe amaphutha amancane. Ngokwesibonelo, ubude inombolo ishidi zingandiswa kuze kube amamilimitha angu eziyishumi noma sehliselwe ezintathu. Ngokuphathelene ububanzi, ukubaluleka kungase kukhule noma kwehle kuze 5 kwangu. Uma sicabangela ngosayizi ojwayelekile, ubude, ububanzi kanye ukushuba we ishidi kuyoba 2000 x 950 x 3 mm. Ishidi elilodwa ukala 6 kg, futhi ukuphakama okulingana amagagasi 36 kwangu sewebhu. Iphutha kungenzeka 2 mm zombili izinkomba.