Isifunda kohlelo bafudumale. Ukufakwa bafudumale izinhlelo. Ukushayela ikhaya Ukushisa

Phakathi design emizi kuyadingeka ukuxazulula omunye imisebenzi esemqoka - Ukushisa daba. Muva nje, abantu abaningi bakhetha a idivayisi. Lena izinzuzo ngenxa ngokuyinhloko ezimbili eziyinhloko lwalezi nhlelo phezu eyodwa. Okokuqala, ukufakwa imishini azimele wodwa inikeza obala yokukhokha amasevisi ishayise. Okwesibili, indlu, anemisila izinhlelo ezifana musa kuxhomeke kuhlelwe eside wawuhamba amanzi ashisayo ngezinyanga zasehlobo. Emakethe kukhona izinhlobo eziningi imishini kanye izingxenye ezahlukene.

Ukukhetha

Lezi zindlela eziyinhloko ukukhethwa elikhulu bafudumale system ubuhlobo izinkomba ezifana intengo nekhwalithi. Lapho Cabangisisa indlela ukukhetha, ukufakwa kanye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kuhle ungathola ukunikezela ungaphazanyiswa kwezindlu amanzi ashisayo ukushisa ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka ngenani aphansi. Kulokhu-ke kwandisa ukuqina kanye ukuthembeka ohlelweni bafudumale. Kahle efakwe nekusebenta imishini kusiza ukuxazulula yezinkinga ezinkulu ukuthi akuzona nefinyelelekayo, isibonelo, Ukushisa kuhhavini - ukuze kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa ezithile isikhathi eside. Kulokhu, uhlelo ngokwayo kungenziwa eziqhutshwa e imodi ungulotimele, ngaphandle kwesidingo zokuqapha njalo phezu ingxenye yomuntu.

design isigaba

Modern isakhiwo ongaphakeme liphumele (cottage) kusho khona Ukushisa uhlelo namanzi ashisayo supply. Nokho, ekwakhiweni cishe njalo ukwakhiwa zikhona izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene ukufakwa nokubeka esimweni imishini. Ukufakwa Ukushisa izinhlelo ekwakheni ngamunye uqala ngesikhathi umklamo wokwakha. Umsebenti ipulani wukuhlela ukufakwa elilungile ukucacisa indawo zonke izinto. Kuyini Ukushisa simiso indlu yangasese? I isifunda sihlanganisa iSifundazwe izingxenye ezintathu:

1. Boiler. Yena unesibopho ukushisa isizukulwane.

2. kwamaSu ezintanjeni zikagesi ezinde ezingaphansi bafudumale izinhlelo. Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, amapayipi yokuxhuma lapho ukushisa idluliswe.

3. ngokuqondile amalahle uhlelo uqobo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kurediyetha. Ngaphansi evame ukusetshenziswa bafudumale system uhlobo bahluke esekelwe Ukushisa ukushanela (ukufuthelana phansi).

amaphuzu abalulekile

Boiler okukhipha enikeza ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, i-cottage design ukusetshenziswa ekhaya kunqunywa isilinganiso esithile. Kubukeka kanje: 10 m2 kufanele akhawunti 1 kW. Ngakho kakade esigabeni design kunqunywa amandla sokugcina isibilisi. Lokhu, ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukwakheka yayo kanye imodeli. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isakhiwo Imininingwane amavidyo esakhiwe akulona umbandela kuphela kokokusebenza. Ukukhetha professional Proper kufanele bacabangele futhi eziningi izici eziyinhloko. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa:

- nezinto okwakwenza indlu;

- ukushuba odongeni izakhiwo;

- Isibalo emabhilidini;

- impahla esetshenziswa njengoba ukwahlukanisa for izindonga, iphansi futhi Uphahla lwangaphakathi;

- ubukhulu kanye nenombolo amawindi, uhlobo izakhiwo zabo, njalo njalo.

Isiqalo nesigcino zonke izici kuhlanganise ukufakwa ikhono ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe imodi kahle amanzi ashisayo ukushisa supply, isakhiwo ngasinye. Okwamanje omunye ethandwa kakhulu futhi ezingokoqobo neyaziwayo eziyimfihlo zase khaya bafudumale system, isikimu ogxile ukusetshenziswa ngenkani zemvelo kunyatheliswa kokupholisayo. Liphinde kabanzi yezinye izinhlobo. Ikakhulukazi, single- ethandwa noma ezimbili-pipe (ugongolo) uhlelo.

Imiqondo eziyisisekelo ezisetshenziswa uma ufaka imishini azimele wodwa

Ukuze uthole ukuqonda ngokucacile ngaphezulu umehluko phakathi izikimu kudingekile ukuchaza imigomo embalwa eyinhloko esetshenziswa Ochwepheshe.

amanzi Ukushisa kudivayisi - idivayisi lapho ukushisa akhishwa uhlelo yokudlulisela okwengeziwe ekamelweni. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu izinhlobo ezahlukene radiators namabhethri, recuperators, umlandeli ohlobo bafudumale phansi. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, njengoba umthetho, wonke amadivayisi abizwa ngokuthi umane - "ibhethri".

Ukushisisa naphakathi - ketshezi okuyinto ukufuthelana ngu isibilisi. It idlulisela ukushisa egunjini esebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba amabhethri. I coolants ezivamile amanzi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Lesi sakamuva siqukethe ethylene glycol futhi H2O. Umehluko omkhulu kusukela amanzi kokupholisayo kuyinto okokuqandisa lokushisa ephansi. Lokhu kuvimbela okokuqandisa uketshezi afundwa kakhulu uhlelo Ukushisa phakathi nenkathi ebandayo.

Sekukonke Ukushisa wesifunda kuyinto irherho le-closed, lapho kokupholisayo ukhiphela. Ngokuhamba ukuhamba kwayo, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade ngenhla, uketshezi ukufuthelana ngu kubhayela ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi unikeza ukushisa okuholela esebenzisa amabhethri. Ukushisa wesifunda, ngaphezu izakhi eziyisisekelo (kubhayela, radiators, amapayipi yokuxhuma), kuhlanganisa eziningi imishini eyengeziwe. izakhi zalo zakhiwa amaphampu, nokucindezelwa izinzwa, ama-valve, ukunwetshwa amathangi, nabanye.

ukugeleza Direct (lamanje) - ingxenye ethile circuit jikelele. On ke kukhona ukunyakaza ukuthola efudumele amagiya uketshezi amanzi bafudumale. Ukuhoxiswa kwesimangalo se-(lamanje) - ingxenye uhlaka lwalo oluphelele wesifunda. It evela kudivayisi amanzi Ukushisa Ukushisa iphuzu (kubhayela).

Isifunda kohlelo bafudumale. ngezigaba

Kuye kokupholisayo kwegazi indlela ikhaya Ukushisa wesifunda kungenziwa ngenkani zemvelo. Ukuphela (ezinye imithombo Gravity noma gravity) usebenza ukuhamba kokupholisayo ngenxa Izakhiwo ketshezi. Kulokhu, likhuluma ushintsho kwabantu amanzi begodu kukhula lokushisa yayo. Leli cebo Ukushisa isikisela ukuthi evuthayo ukudluliswa ukushisa uketshezi ngokusebenzisa kubhayela lunesibalo mhlophe ngaphansana abandayo. Ngenxa yalokho, inqubo displacing ketshezi lokushisa ephansi, baletha ukufinyela, ukufudumala e zamanje ngqo. Kulokhu, lo kokupholisayo hot ugeleza up isikhuphukeli futhi sisakazeka Ukushisa wesifunda. Ukuze unikeze uketshezi ezinyakazayo kangcono izakhi hardware ahlelwe ngesikhathi slant okuncane. Leli cebo ikhaya Ukushisa Kulula ukuwenza asebenze. Inzuzo angabhekwa encane futhi esizimele nokunye ukuxhumana. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kohlelo enjalo sincane kakhulu. Kuba kahle lapho Imininingwane Ukushisa wesifunda obuphelele kuka-30 m. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ku itshengise izithombe zalo ezingaphezu kuka-30 ngesikhathi kwadambisa kokupholisayo phambi pass umbuthano egcwele. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuzungeza jikelele kuyaphazamiseka. Isifunda Ukushisa uhlelo esekelwe ukunyakaza ophoqelelwe (ukudonsa), usebenza ngokusebenzisa isici esikhethekile - futha. Inikeza umehluko kwengcindezi imivimbo phambili futhi emuva. Izakhiwo kohlelo kuncike kuphela izici futha, esetshenziselwa ukusebenza kwawo. Ububi kulokhu ukwencika ukuhlinzeka ukusebenza kwe-unit kusukela kwamandla.

ngezigaba uxhumano

Ukushisa izinhlelo ezingase zithathwe ngezindlela ezimbili. Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo, kuye ngokuthi indlela uxhumano amadivayisi nge umthombo ukushisa:

1. Single-ipayipi. Kusekelwe uxhumano serial.

2. ababili ipayipi (ngemisebe noma ngalendoda). Kusekelwe uxhumano ngokulinganisa.

uchungechunge uxhumano

I evuthayo ukudluliswa ukushisa uketshezi afundwa ipayipi bafudumale system, jikela enikeziwe kuwo wonke amadivayisi bafudumale. Ngakho elementi energy ezishisayo ngamunye unikezwa. Lokhu Isikimi ezincane kakhulu kunazo zonke. nokuqaliswa kwalo iyona okungenani ezibizayo uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye. Nokho, kufanele ishiwo amaphutha, okuyinto babe munye-ipayipi bafudumale system :

- isikimu akusho enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba eceleni lungisa izinga ukushisa ngayinye kudivayisi Ukushisa;

- ibanga emthonjeni siyenzeka nokuncipha inani energy ezishisayo.

uxhumano parallel

Isikimu ezimbili ipayipi bafudumale system kuhilela ukusetshenziswa 2-lokuveza compounds e ibhethri ngamunye. Ngokusho komunye wabo (phezulu) yenziwa unhlangothi phambili. Ngokwenhlolo-komsele yesibili (engezansi) - ukuhlanekezela zamanje. Nale isethaphu kungenzeka ukulawula ezingeni ukushisa ibhetri ngamunye. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokulawula kokupholisayo egeleza therethrough. A kusimo enkulu yalesi isikimu ukufaka eyengeziwe bafudumale izakhi (amapayipi, ama-valve, izinzwa kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D.). Lokhu kakhulu kuthinta izindleko sokugcina ohlelweni lonke.

Kushisa bhé kule ndawo (ngalendoda) kwakwakhe

Leli cebo Ukushisa kuwuhlobo uxhumano ngokulinganisa. A umehluko okukhulu kumelwe zibhekwe njengezindawo okungamelwe izakhi Kuhlangana welulela phambili bese ukuhlanekezela ku Combs ekhethekile ahlelwe eduze heater. Inzuzo kwalesi sikhwama kuyinto engekho compounds ahlukahlukene. A kusimo yilona eliphezulu uxhumano ubude amashubhu isetshenziswa. Ngaphambi nokuthuma, kwakwakhe kumelwe alinganisele ukuthi, ulungise ukugeleza futhi ukugeleza kwamanzi e loop ngamunye. kulokhu kuphela lizinga sokusabalalisa umfaniswano ekushiseni amabhethri.

izincomo Jikelele uma kufakwa

1. Ukwandisa supply ukushisa kuya radiators angaphandle ukuze kusetshenziswe futha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngisho nalapho zezakhi ukuze kwegazi zemvelo.

2. Qaphela ukuthi ubukhulu ipayipi kuncike ngqo ukusetshenziswa futha ohlelweni. Umshini qinile engxenyeni engezansi. Uma futha akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukucwasana. Nokho, uma ufaka iyunithi kunconywa ukuba emthonjeni ozimele yamandla ayo reserve (ibhethri).

3. engcono ekuvikeleni ezishisayo izakhiwo plastic nensimbi amapayipi. Uma usebenzisa izakhi zensimbi ukudluliselwa kokupholisayo emthonjeni ukuze ibhethri ilahlekelwa amandla.

4. wesifunda kwegazi ophoqelelwe evumela ukuba inciphise kokupholisayo ohlelweni ngokunciphisa ububanzi we ipayipi futhi ukusetshenziswa amabhethri nge ezincane ivolumu yangaphakathi. Kulokhu, lo jikelele bafudumale system awasaphazwa fuel kangaka, ukulahlekelwa ukushisa luyanda.