Upokisi. Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa.

Varicella libhekisela ukutheleleka ukusebenza okubangwa yileli gciwane herpes. Upokisi iyathelelwana kunazo zonke izifo zezingane. Phela, ungakwazi sithathe nganoma isiphi ukuxhumana nesineke, kanye ngokusebenzisa izinto ezabelwe noma amathoyizi (ezimweni ezingajwayelekile).

itheleleke Iningi - izingane ezineminyaka kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amabili kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Yiqiniso, zikhona izimo zezifo ezinsaneni kanye nabantu abadala. Futhi uma isifo yezingane ngokuvamile sihamba kungaqashelwa, le Pox inkukhu abadala senzeka ngempela kanzima futhi ngokuvamile eziyingozi. Isikhathi kusukela ekuthelelekeni kuze kuqala izimpawu kuvame ukuthatha amasonto amathathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkukhu Pox - iyisifo zonyaka iqhubeka esikhathini ebusika-entwasahlobo.

Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo iyona kukhuphuke izinga lokushisa komzimba (40 C), ikhanda, ukucobeka, ubuthakathaka, uhudo ngezinye izikhathi. Ngosuku lwesithathu ngemva ukuqubuka liyavela umzimba. Ekuqaleni, entanyeni, ubuso, ikhanda, izingalo nemilenze avele izindawo abomvu, okuyinto ke aphenduka Izigaxana, papules abese (vesicles) egcwele uketshezi. Ngemva kwalokho Bubbles omile futhi kamuva sloughed off. Lezi zinyathelo ngokuvamile papules ihlolwe emahoreni angama-48. Isibalo Bubbles uma ngayinye. Kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ukuba nezinduna ezimbalwa nje nezinye iyagula ugcwele nabo ngokuphelele.

Ngemva eliphathisa papules kusayithi yabo kungenziwa umbala washintsha, kuye nokuthi kungaba ngisho isibazi encane, eyagcina kumelwe zinyamalale ngokuphelele. Kwezinye izimo, amabhamuza zingaphinda zivele ku nolwelwesi lwamafinyila: emlonyeni, amehlo kanye endaweni zangasese.

Omunye izimpawu abuhlungu lesi sifo pruritus - papules alunywa, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa ephakeme futhi ebusuku. Uma emibi, kungaholela ukutheleleka kanye kumiswa izibazi unomphela. In iziguli amasosha omzimba esincishisiwe, ezimweni ezibucayi, upokisi kungaholela eziyingozi (isib, varicella encephalitis) noma ukufa.

Papules akhiwa kulo lonke Isikhathi sokugula. Ngenhlanhla, inkukhu Pox ngaphandle komzimba womuntu uyafa ngokushesha, ukuze uma kwenzeka lokugula idlala indima enkulu. Igciwane lingena emzimbeni yomoya engenhla, bese basakaza nge igazi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Pox inkukhu nokukhulelwa - izinto ziyahambisana ezimweni eziningi akuvezi imiphumela ebuhlungu (ngokungafani rubella iphutha ngenkathi ethwele ingane, okuyinto inkomba ukukhipha izisu). Nakuba lona wesifazane wokudonsa lonke alindele ukuba nengane, kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ngisho yingozi kwezinye izimo. Uma umama okhulelwe waphathwa upokisi, ingozi embungwini kuncike isikhathi yokukhulelwa. Kufika amasonto 20 igciwane kungalimaza amehlo, izitho zomzimba, ubuchopho, esinyeni noma amathumbu wengane (Nokho, ukukhubazeka okunjalo akwenzeki ngaphezulu kuka 2% amacala). amasonto Kufika 36 igciwane ayiyona ingozi embungwini. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, kungase ahlale ezifihliwe emzimbeni wakhe futhi bakhuthale ngemva kweminyaka embalwa yokuphila ifomu ka ezimise okwama-tile. Ngemva kwamasonto angu-36 okukhulelwa, umbungu uhlale angagcina wequbula inkukhu Pox, kanye nosana - isifo ifomu ezinzima.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa varicella ngokungabi bikho inkinga siyefana futhi liqukethe abhujiswe lokushisa nokususa i ukuluma. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo singumbulali kulula ukuyiphatha embhedeni, ikakhulukazi uma uphathwa umkhuhlane omubi ebuthakathakeni. Ukuze ususe ukulunywa ukusebenzisa yokugcoba noma okhilimu ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba lesiguli kufanele disinfected njalo. Ngenxa yale njongo, wasebenzisa brilliant green noma potassium isixazululo permanganate, nakuba abanye odokotela bathi cishe lutho kuncike izinqubo ezifana, ngakho isikhumba ngeke smear. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba njalo izingubo futhi embhedeni isiguli. Kubantu abanalesi izinhlelo obuthaka mzimba ziboniswa izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane, corticosteroids, noma imithi elwa namagciwane.

Izifo lokuvikela ukugwema ukuxhumana iziguli. Libuye indlela ephumelelayo sokuvikela wokugoma. Ukugonywa iqondiswa kabili - once emva 9 izelwe futhi engu-12 ubudala. Khona-ke ngemithamo ezimbili sanikezwa ngemva kweminyaka engu-13. Nokho, umgomo ezweni lethu ngokumelene upokisi akuyona impoqo, uzimisele ngakho ukukwenza kuyodingeka bakhokhe ekhukhwini lakhe isamba icocekile.