Epidermal simila (atheroma): izimbangela, ukwelashwa, izithombe

Abantu abaningi, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ungakwazi ukwakha izinhlumba kwezitho zomzimba noma izifunda ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. usayizi yabo kanye nokuqukethwe zihlukile, futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Okuvame kakhulu ongama neoplasm kubhekwe epidermal simila (atheroma), ehlanganisa izinwele follicle, epidermis, epithelium futhi sebum.

Kwenzeka ngokuvamile e esemncane phakathi. Imfundo enjalo akashadile futhi amaningi. Zama ukuqonda kwakhiwa kanjani is atheroma, kuyini na? Photo epidermal izinhlumba kungabonwa kuzinkomba wezokwelapha.

Kuyini atheroma

Lokhu neoplasm ijamo okusaqanda noma round, nge wabuka ecacile, amehlo aphumele ngaphandle ngaphezu isikhumba, futhi indawo isikhumba simila ngokuvamile akashintshi noma ngokubomvu. Ngesikhathi touch of atheroma aminyene futhi nokunwebeka, kancane zeselula Ungahambisa eceleni.

Ngokuvamile, epidermal simila kwakheka kwi yakhe ebusweni, scrotum, esifubeni, ekhanda nasentanyeni. Kungaba ingozi noma abulalayo.

izimbangela

Uma kwakuba khona simila epidermal, ingase ibe khona ehlukile izizathu lokhu. It is ikakhulukazi kwakhiwa ngenxa ukuvaleka Amapayipi excretory we nezindlala sebaceous, kaningi ezitholakala kubantu nge induna noma seborrhea.

Okunye izimbangela izimila yilezi:

• isifo umzimba;
• ukuhluleka hormone emzimbeni;
• ukuhlukunyezwa ukhwaliti ongaphakeme izimonyo;
• ukuqina epidermis;
• zibulale imvelo.

izinhlobo izimila

Epidermal simila kuyinto yeqiniso neyamanga.

atheroma True limelela simila kumiswa epidermal ezihlobene nokuba imvelaphi nevoid. It ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi abesifazane ekhanda. Neoplasm libhekene ukukhula kancane.

kwakhiwa simila yamanga ngenxa ekuqongeleleni enkulu sebum, okuyinto kamuva iba ngesivalo. Wathola kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. It itholakala hhayi kuphela ekhanda, kodwa ngemuva, esifubeni, ebusweni. Ezimweni ezingavamile, nginesimila kwenzeka ezithweni zangasese futhi liyakhula kakhulu.

yezinkinga kungenzeka

I inkinga obujwayelekile isifo simila. Uma lokhu ukuvuvukala sikhula, isimila selinqunyiwe, ubuhlungu obukhulu kwenzeka ngesikhathi palpation yayo. Kuleli qophelo, kukhona ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kanye ububomvu yayo. Ukuvuvukala ngokuvamile kubangela ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa komzimba.

Uma epidermal simila wavula ngokwawo ngaphandle, kubalulekile zokukhipha igciwane isilonda, esiza ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele. A ikhefu kobovu bebheke dermis kungenzeka cellulitis noma ukusika ithumba. Lokhu inkinga iphathwa surgically ngokuhlanganyela antibiotic. Ngakho-ke, uma isiguli wenziwa ukuvuvukala ukonakala kwesidumbu ubovu capsule kanye amanzi kwalo okwalandela.

Lokhu simila uyakwazi sikhule ngamagama ashubile. Kuyingozi kakhulu uma isimila uvele ekhanda lakhe, njengoba kuzoba acindezele ubuchopho, okuholela umbono iziyaluyalu, ukucasuka, ikhanda elivamile.

ukwelashwa

Uma nginesimila incane futhi akabubangeli ukungakhululeki, ukuphathwa ayidingekile. Kuyinto kuphela kudingekile ukuba bagcine ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Ngu uqobo, khona-ke aluphumeleli, ngakho uma kukhona epidermal izinhlumba, impatho kungaba kwenziwe ngezindlela olukhulu ezifana kuhlinzwa, laser kanye radiowave ukususwa.

Akunakusetshenziswa abakwazi ukuzisebenzela bhoboza le capsule simila ngawakhamela elikuqukethe, kusukela kulokhu umzimba kungaletha ngegciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva extrusion we capsule kukhona iseli neziqu ukuthi ziyaqhubeka zithela imfihlo. Ngemva kwesikhashana it is futhi egcwele sebum.

ukususwa Steel ka epidermal izinhlumba

Odokotela kakhulu belulekwa ukuqeda izimila, inqobo nje uma kuyinto encane. Lokhu ngeke kwenzeke ukukhubazeka okunjalo esikhumbeni, izibazi kanye nezibazi.

Simila isusiwe ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo. Isiguli ubuyela ekhaya ngehora ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Esibhedlela liyadingeka kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi kuyoba kokususwa avuvukele ubovu izinhlumba emikhulu.

Phakathi ukusebenza ukuhlukana simila ukuhlukumeza ubuqotho nge capsule yayo futhi ngaphandle kwalo. Lapho uvula capsule unganciphisa ekuqukethe noma susa ngesipuni ekhethekile. Isikhumba esisele isuswe usebenzisa esebenzisa. Uma Imi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 2,5 ke sutured.

Ukuze ususe ubovu atheroma, udokotela enquma isikhumba phezu simila ke ngaphansi kwakhe uzozala sikelo ekhethekile lwalugobile. Ngosizo lwabo, le neoplasm ahlukaniswa nezicubu eziseduze. Khona-ke simila isango esebenzisa, futhi isuswe ngokucophelela nge sikelo. Ekupheleni ukuhlinzwa hypodermis esikhulu sutures bioresorbable.

Laser ukususwa izinhlumba

Le ndlela yokwelashwa kubhekwa kahle. Simila epidermal isuswe ngokusebenzisa amathekhiniki alandelako:

• Photocoagulation - ukususwa izimila ongama, izinhlangothi zazo musa idlule 0.5 cm, ne ugodo laser ukuhwamuka. Kulokhu, akukho yaseZimbabwe isidingo.
• Laser excision - eyenziwa ubukhulu ibhulashi ka 0.5-2 cm phezu kwakhe nge imbobo nommese futhi baphokophelele isikhumba ukuze kusobala umugqa ebonakalayo ukuxhumana atheroma nezicubu bayamhaqa .. Khona-ke la kwezicubu kuthiwa vaporized nge laser, ukukhulula simila. It is ke isuswe nge esebenzisa iqondiswa amanzi futhi sutured.
• Laser ukuhwamuka amaphilisi - ke Kwenziwa lapho ibhulashi iba kunangendlela 2 cm bafa capsule nokuqukethwe isuswe .. Nge lokusebenza izingwegwe ukunweba enxebeni eyenziwa laser ukuhwamuka capsule igobolondo. Ngemva kwalokho iqondiswa amanzi futhi sutured.

ukuphathwa Radiowave ka atheroma

Le ndlela isetshenziswa kuphela esimweni lapho simila epidermal has usayizi encane ngaphandle ubomvu. Esebenzisa kudivayisi atheroma ekhethekile wadalula amaza omsakazo, ukugqugquzela necrosis amaseli ayo. Ngemva kwalokho, kwisayithi ye simila livela uqweqwe, inqubo ukuvuselelwa iqala ngaphansi kwazo.

isiphetho

Sasilawula a eside ezifana atheroma (ukuthi iyini). Izithombe izimila ngokuvamile atholakala lwemibhalo wezokwelapha, futhi kubukeka ebukekayo kakhulu. Okwami ke aluphumeleli, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukususa kuphela futhi kuba isibopho endaweni isikhungo sokwelapha.