Usimende okuhlobisa ngaphansi kwedwala ebeka izandla zakhe

Interior kokuqeda kanye olungaphambili lwesonto iyabonakala kulezi zinsuku kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, okuyinto zingafani Ukucaciswa, futhi izimfanelo ngomala. stucco Traditional namanje ethandwa kakhulu ambozwe kukho, kodwa izindlela zanamuhla ke ayisahambisani ne okuyisidina grey enamathela ngaphandle izimfanelo abalulekile yesitayela. Kumaphrojekthi design umhlobiso ngokuya uvele usimende zokuhlobisa ngaphansi kwedwala. Photo embossed inguqulo yalesi enamathela lapha ngenzansi.

Izici yokulingisa usimende

Empeleni kuba facecoat efanayo, kanye usimende bendabuko, kodwa umehluko ukuthi zibukeke sifana ebusweni itshe yemvelo. Ukulingisa itshe ambozwe akugcini invoyisi, kodwa lokhu format eliphumelela kunawo ngokuya okuqonda yobuhle. Stone ngokwayo lihlotshaniswa engokwemvelo, ukuhlonipheka nekhwalithi isici. Futhi lezi zimfanelo wathuthela ingxube usimende kakhulu. Ngenxa izithako ezikhethekile ezinengilazi enjalo yizimfanelo zokuzivikela, ukuqina kanye mazombezombe kwale ukunakekelwa. Yiqiniso, olukhonkiwe zokuhlobisa ngaphansi idwala njengoba donsile kuqhathaniswa namaminerali zemvelo, kodwa futhi izimo yokusebenza e iningi amacala akuzona njengoba obukhulu njengoba e imvelo.

Lapho kufaneleka, sebenzisa "itshe" ukhonkolo?

Ngenxa anda value zokuhlobisa kanye yobuhle evele itshe Simulator avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ukuthi ekuqaleni ziwumthwalo izimfuno ezikhethekile kwi design. Kungaba izakhiwo emgwaqweni, kanye evele ingaphakathi, kanye ezinye izinto tekusebentisa zokuhlobisa. Ngokwesibonelo, usimende stylistically advantageously uhlele ikholomu design emithonjeni yangaphandle, ezicijile nokunye okunjalo. D. Kodwa ngaphandle izimfanelo zokuhlobisa kanye enamathela inikeza umsebenzi ukuqondanisa. Relief zokuhlobisa usimende base ekhaya ngaphansi idwala uvumele ezizathwini ezifihliwe ukuvundulula amaphutha. Kuye indlela yokwakheka enamathela futhi kungavimbela ebusweni kokuqala kusuka umswakama nokungcola. Osetshenziswayo yokulingisa usimende njengendlela umhlobiso udonga. Kodwa lapha kubalulekile sikhumbule ukuthi akuzona zonke itshe ukuthungwa kungafaneleka endaweni Condo ingaphakathi evamile. Nokho, ezihlukahlukene izitayela ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe best for sonke isikhathi.

Izisekelo kanye izingxenye ukhonkolo

Izithako lezi plasters kufana izixazululo zazo zenziwa itshe yokufakelwa. Kodwa olukhonkiwe kuyinto plasticity ezibalulekile, viscosity futhi adhesion okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuvumela engaphakathi kwesayithi ukuze akha Ukusabalala esitebeleni, baqinile futhi bayaphikelela. Njengoba isisekelo ingasetshenziswa ezivamile usimende ngxube base calcareous ngisho abicah fillers. Ukwakheka ukuthungwa itshe futhi ukuthungwa ubangela isethi asizayo izingxenye, okuyinto uhlu ubanzi kakhulu. Kuye yi izimfuneko ingxube kusukela lapho etholwe usimende zokuhlobisa ngaphansi itshe ingase ihlanganise comminuted isakhiwo imfucuza, lime esihle, sombala udayi, asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi, mica izinhlayiya kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D. Ingxenye izithako ekugcineni inikeza olukhonkiwe oyifunayo ukubukeka ezibukwayo, futhi enye ingxenye - unesibopho izinga lobuchwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, udayi futhi mica chips avumele ukuba balingise umphumela yemvelo itshe idwala. Isisekelo usimende izenzo njengendlela yokuhlanganisa, futhi lime isetshenziselwa plasticizing.

Izinhlobo ukuthungwa ukusebenza

Yesilinganiso kabusha ebusweni itshe ebhekene izinto labo abazokwazi eziningi. Nokho, ekwakheni enamathela ezifana ne ukuthungwa isici ngaphandle usimende ukuxubana ekhethekile lubaluleke. Futhi, futhi, zihlukile. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zokuqonda le ukwakheka itshe, ezifana flat, convex kanye indiza-ebalulekile. A usimende flat ngokuvamile kulingisa zemabula ebusweni isicwebezelisi ibonisa reflection. Convex - kunalokho, elinesimo impumuzo ukuthungwa evelele. Ingasetshenziselwa yokwakha umfanekiso volumetric ka ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. ebusweni Flatreliefed ihlinzeka usimende zokuhlobisa itshe zasendle umphumela sekulingisa ukucubungula. Kulokhu naqaphela emalungeni okusikhumbuza interlayer umugqa wokwakha bendabuko.

A uhlobo olukhethekile usimende limelela wonke. Kulokhu, lo wasebenzisa iphaneli esikhulu-siphelile esekelwe limestone, noma sandstone. Ngokuya isitayela iyona elula kunazo format ambozwe, ngoba ayidingi izinyathelo ukudala inhlanganisela. Phakathi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki, okuyinto has eyodwa isiqeshana usimende zokuhlobisa ngaphansi kwedwala, akukho maintainability futhi ongaphakeme ukumelana mechanical kuya umonakalo.

ukulungiselela ebusweni

Ngokungafani usimende ezivamile aqanjwe enjalo lokho akusho ukuthi ukuqinisekisa surface ngokuphelele bushelelezi. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ikhambi ngokwayo ungalungisa ukukhubazeka kungenzeka ebusweni anolaka, ngokugcwalisa nabo isisindo sayo. Ukusabalala volumetric futhi ngeke fihla izimbobo ezincane futhi ezivuzayo ukuthi angahlala, kwenta sibonelo, ngekuletsa ebeka ukuxhumana ubudala. Noma kunjalo, kukhona ezinye izimo ukuthi kumele kwenziwe. Okokuqala, ebusweni akumele ibe izigaba ababuthakathaka futhi okuxekethile, okungakwazi ukuqinisekisa elihlangana elikhulu nge base kobuso usimende. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba sifeze yokuhlanza nokusetshenziswa Abrasives ukukhanya - bayokusiza ukuba ubone izindawo osolisayo. Okwesibili, usimende zokuhlobisa ngaphansi itshe libekwe phezu surface ezomile. Uma, ngaphambi laying underlay kwenziwe noma abaluphahleka umsebenzi, kuzodingeka ukumelana kwesikhathi lobuchwepheshe ezibangele Ukwakheka bomile ngokuphelele. Okulandelayo, ungakwazi ukuqhubeka ukusungula ingxube zokusebenza.

Ukulungiselela yesixazululo

Ukuze uqale nge akhethiwe efanelekayo ngokuya umthamo, ingxenye yesine ka okuyinto edingekayo ukuba sigcwale amanzi. Ingxube kuyakhethwa ngesisekelo nezidingo izici lobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza kanye izimfanelo zokuhlobisa. Abakhiqizi ukukhiqiza izingoma kumamiksi ezomile ukuthi buhlanjululwe ngamanzi. Lokufuduka izitsha ngamanzi ukulungele kuyakhethwa ngokuhambisana isiqondiso - incike ukwakheka kanye ngokomzimba-chemical izakhiwo izithako ngabanye. Ingxube buhlanjululwe ngokucophelela ngamanzi. Lapha, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa mixer kagesi, okuyinto ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana elikhulu, kanye alethe Bubbles emoyeni kwakheka amanzi. Uma uhlela ukuba uqede izindonga kakhonkolo zokuhlobisa ngaphansi kwedwala endaweni evulekile, kungase kudingeke kanye iinthombe modifiers ezingezelelweko ukuthuthukisa umswakama kanye frost, uma kunesidingo. Govuza ikhambi kufanele ukuvikela engu-10, ngemva kwalokho kuba isilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Inqubo laying

Isixazululo lasetshenziswa phezu kwaleyo zokusebenza yobuciko ezivamile. Ukusebenzisa spatula wobulawa odongeni mass encane bese ayihambise by esiphezulu endaweni etholakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi senzo iyaphindwa, kuze ukushuba 10-mm umgwengwezi. Isigaba sesibili kungenziwa ngokuthi zokudala. Kule ngxenye umsebenzisi liyadingeka umcabango kanye nomklamo amakhono, njengoba Kuzodingeka simise ukuthungwa ezokwenza wabeka usimende zokuhlobisa ngaphansi kwedwala. izandla zabo lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo polyethylene ifilimu. ungqimba sayo esikhulu usimende, ngemva kwalokho kungase inhlukano prikladkoy amaphethini kunezinxushunxushu kwakhiwa phezu. Okuphawuleka ngisho nakakhulu ukuthi umphumela litholakala ngokusebenzisa prikladki akhona yemvelo itshe ukuthungwa. Kuyoba ngokwanele ukuba ushiye uphawu wabeka mass.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi kwetshe usimende

Izinzuzo main kuzomele sifake ukuklanywa namathuba angenamkhawulo ukuze kwakhiwe ukuthungwa. Ingabe iphaneli ababuthakathaka ke alikwazi ukushintshwa ukunambitheka yakho, kodwa ezihlukahlukene amaqoqo emakethe, futhi kakade ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ikhambi kangcono ukunambitheka yakho. Ububi akudingekile ukuba uthwale izakhiwo zokuzivikela eliphezulu kwezinye compounds. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufuna zokuhlobisa usimende plinth ngaphansi itshe sisetshenziswe ngaphandle endlini, kufanele sisebenzise kuphela kulabo Izingxube okuyinto ekuqaleni zihlanganisa isethi edingekayo modifiers. Ngakho, ukwanda izindleko futhi ngesisekelo eyomile ikhambi.

isiphetho

Ukusebenzisa yokulingisa ebheke ivumela umphelelisi futhi diversify design wendawo noma Ensemble yezakhiwo. Kahle abakhethiwe zokuhlobisa usimende udonga ngaphansi kwedwala, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa ikamelo ephilayo iziko endaweni, umsebenzi isikhala ekhishini, noma ukukhipha engaphansi endlini. Kukhethwa emakhiyubhi isikhala efiselekayo ukukhiqiza at the stage of umsebenzi ezinkulu ukulungisa - lokhu kuzokwenza nokwandisa ahlobene stylistically ikusasa ezindaweni zokusebenza ebusweni. Ngokuphathelene ukusebenza obengeziwe kuphela esinjalo, zasendlini ke cishe ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kwangaphandle ekwakhiweni efanayo kuye isicelo kungadinga ukucutshungulwa ezengeziwe ezinengilazi yangaphandle zokuzivikela.