Ukushisisa uphahla nogadasi: ukufakwa nobuchwepheshe

Ebusika, ophahleni ngithuka iqhwa izakhiwo futhi amanzi awo ukuncibilika agelezela emiseleni. Kube iqina, ukwakha ice amadamu. Ngenxa yalokho, emiseleni imbozwe icicles ukuthi ayiphephile abanye. Ukuze ugweme zonke izimo eziyinkinga, ukuqhuba Ukushisa uphahla nogadasi.

isidingo Ukushisa

Uma kuhlelelwa ngesakhiwo de-Uqweqwe liyadingeka acabangele umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama efana:

• Khama usayizi;
• uhlobo ukufulela impahla;
• Climate isicelo endaweni.

Uhlelo aqede ukubukeka ice ku kudoti futhi emaphethelweni ophahla sakhiwo. Ngokufaka ke, wena ngesikhathi esifanayo senze izinto ezimbalwa ewusizo:

• lokuzivikela kanye nabanye ekulimaleni;
• ukuvikela ophahleni kusukela liphindele, okungase kusebenze ukuthayipha ukubambezeleka kweqhwa phezu uma kuncibilika iqhwa;
• ukwandisa kwempilo ukusebenza isakhiwo isevisi kanye amanzi ohlelweni.

Izinzuzo Ukushisa ukufaka

Ukufaka uhlelo anti-Uqweqwe kuyokulethela izinzuzo eziningi, njengoba:

• Inikeza ukusebenza ungaphazanyiswa we amanzi unyaka wonke;
• ivikela downspouts futhi izakhi olungaphambili lwesonto ekulimaleni;
• It kuvimbela ukwakheka icicles neqhwa;
• aqede isidingo eyengeziwe uhlanzekile ebusika nophahla emiseleni;
• bandisa emigqeni ezisebenza ophahleni;
• Kudinga inani eliphansi energy.

Ukushisa ukufakwa ikhebula isayithi

Uma ufaka Ukushisa uphahla nogadasi, ukufakwa Ukushisa izintambo wenziwa ezindaweni ezifana:

• emathileyi;
• emigodini,
• drainpipes;
• cornices;
• emiseleni;
• ukuvuza;
• amalunga omzimba stingrays nakwezinye izindawo ezinamathuba amanzi ekuqongeleleni.

Umklamo anti-Uqweqwe uhlelo

Standard ophahleni bafudumale system inezici kwesakhiwo ezifana:

• Ukushisa izigaba - izintambo;
• amabhokisi kwalapho;
• Imininingwane izintambo;
• zokulawula;
• iKhabhinethi ukulawula uhlelo;
• amakhebuli kagesi;
• amath-;
• lokushisa izinzwa, amanzi kanye inhlabathi;
• imishini ye yokulawula kanye nokuvikelwa;
• izakhi yasibamba ngqí.

Imisebenzi uhlelo

Ikhebula Ukushisa uphahla nogadasi has a isimiso silula. Ukushisa ikhebula isendaweni emaphethelweni ophahla futhi kudoti uhlelo. Ngu amalahle iqhwa liyancibilika, futhi amanzi isuswa Ukususwa phansi, kuvimbela ice kusukela ophahleni, kanye kumiswa icicles. Uhlelo uku-othomathiki usuke imodi uma kungenzeka Uqweqwe futhi uma iqhwa ekhishiwe, icicles ophahleni. ophahleni Ukushisa ikhebula linokwethenjelwa, amelana lokushisa ukweqisa, akesabi imvula elangeni.

uhlobo oluthile ke asetshenziselwa de-Uqweqwe izinhlelo:

• resistive;
• self-umqondo.

Ikhebula resistive siqukethe umongo metal embozwe ukwahlukanisa. ophahleni Heating esiningi ke, njengoba intengo kuba kutholakale kalula. Lolu hlobo has a ukumelana njalo, futhi izinga lokushisa bafudumale.

Eqolo kuyinto ikhebula self eziqondisayo, eshintsha ukumelana kanye Ukushisa lokushisa kuye ngokuthi lokushisa. Uma usebenzisa izinzwa abakwazi ukubeka.

Ukukhethwa Ukushisa ikhebula

On amandla ububanzi amathonya izinto ezifana nenani "yisinanakazana" ukushisa ukuthi lingena ngokusebenzisa ophahleni ngaphansi kophahla. Kunzima kakhulu ukuchaza futhi ukukala. Isici sesibili iyona izinhlobo ezahlukene emiseleni nophahla.

amandla Ukungafani ingxenye uhlelo Ukushisa kuholela amandla ngokweqile, futhi inoperability yayo uhla enqunyiwe lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni. Projecting cabling kudingekile ukubala ubude amalungu ovundlile, inani kanye ukuphakama amapayipi abakhwabanisi. Kweyoku-1 imitha komugqa le ntambo kagesi design kufanele kube 20 W futhi ukhule njengoba obuphelele kudoti ka 60-70 Watts.

Ukufakwa anti-Uqweqwe uhlelo

Ukufakwa Ukushisa ophahleni wenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Designated indawo izintambo edlulayo.
2. Kukhethwe wire laying indlela ngokuvumelana uphahla.
3. Khetha uhlobo uhlelo.
4. Bala inani izingxenye edingekayo.
5. ukufakwa Okwenziwe Ukushisa izigaba.
6. Egibele okuhlangana amabhokisi.
7. Kukhethwe wiring izesekeli.
8. Egibele elawula uhlelo iKhabhinethi.
9. Ngo ukufakwa amakhebuli kagesi.
10. Temperature izinzwa ahlelwe.

Ekupheleni umsebenzi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa uhlelo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi Ukushisa ophahleni kwenzeka ezingeni lokushisa ethile, okuyinto akufanele kube ngezansi -15 degrees kanye +20 ngenhla. Ngaphansi izimo zezulu ezifana iwe ngaphansi iqhwa siyehla kumiswa ice amadamu.

Ikhebula Ukufakwa Izici

Uma efakwe Ukushisa ophahleni futhi emiseleni, ukufakwa kohlelo kungaba kwenziwe ngezindlela eziningana. Lokhu kuncike indlela ebeka ikhebula. Ukukhetha kufanele acabangele umklamo ophahleni, izinga lokushisa kwaso, isibalo imisele. Ice kwi "uphahla abandayo" izakhiwo sezivele ziyavela i-lokushisa air degree angaba zero. Ukuze uphahla ezinjalo akhethiwe amandla ubuncane, futhi uhlelo isethwe kudoti.

ophahleni Mansard ukufuthelana okubhekiselwe kubo ngelithi "efudumele". Isiza ukuncibilika kweqhwa. Amanzi eneqhwa ugijimela ophahleni uphahla nogadasi. Emazingeni ngezansi zero lo yiqhwa amanzi lwakha unyobuluka weqhwa. Kulokhu, ezifanele de-Uqweqwe uhlelo, okumele efakwe cornice isakhiwo, emiseleni sokukhipha, ezindaweni inkinga. Ukuphungula ice kwamadamu icicles ngeke kahle ekhethiwe indlela obeka uhlelo Ukushisa.

iseluleko professional

Zonke umsebenzi odingekayo ku ukufakwa izici Ukushisa abazenzi ngokucophelela. Uma ungenalo afeze Ukushisa ophahleni, idivayisi uhlelo kudoti ngeke siphumelele.

ikhebula Self eziqondisayo kangcono ukuze isetshenziswe emiseleni nokumelana - ukwakha uphahla.

Ukuze abandayo ophahleni ikhebula nomthamo 25-30 W / n. m.

ukufakwa Ikhebula Kwenziwa izindlela eziningana. It kuncike indawo ukufakwa kwalo.

On kudoti izakhi uhlelo kumele kube nenkanuko edlulele elukhuni izintambo, njengoba, ngaphezu kwamanzi, ziyokhinyabezeka nezinhlayiyana zeqhwa.

I izintambo ulaliswe ngendlela ukuze singathwesi ukuvimba ukugeleza kwamanzi.

Kuyinto engathandeki ukufaka Ukushisa ophahleni ezingeni lokushisa angaphansi kuka -10 ° C

Basic uhlelo ukuphepha

kudingekile ukuze bagcine ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha uma ufaka de-Uqweqwe isakhiwo:

• Ukushisisa izintambo ayingxenye uhlelo kumele certified njengomlilo nokuphepha kagesi.
• A Ukushisa ingxenye kufanele ifakwe RCD (30 ma).

Kakhulu bafudumale system kumelwe kuphihlizwe. imisinga Ukuvuza in ngamunye wabo kumele singeqi amagugu ethile.