Eagle - idolobha esifundeni Central yeRussia, isikhungo lesifunda yesimanje. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke edolobheni njengoba endaweni okwazalelwa kuyo oluvelele Soviet usosayensi KE Tsiolkovsky. Nanamuhla idolobha kuyinto zezimboni, kwezomnotho kanye namasiko isikhungo esiyinhloko. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ijazi yesimanje izikhali zika Kaluga, evunyiwe 2000, waba lisungulwe kabusha nga-ngesisekelo uhlamvu zomlando Kaluga sifundazwe isampula 1777.
Elingenamikhono yesimanje izikhali kwedolobha Kaluga
The main isimo uphawu komuzi zika Kaluga sivunyiwe entwasahlobo ka-2000, isinqumo eMzini Duma. Lokhu ingasebenza modified futhi kulekelelwa elingenamikhono izingalo isampula 1777. On the blue (azure) ngemuva ubonisa inamagquma esiliva ibhande, lapho isimo kuyinto enomqhele wegolide ngenkathi uCatherine Omkhulu. Ezansi elingenamikhono izingalo zika Kaluga kulekelelwa iribhoni elibomvu ku okulotshiwe le yisiqubulo sedolobha izinhlamvu zesiliva - ". I Cradle of Space" Esikhathini ingxenye eyinhloko ibhande ukuboniswa eliqoshiwe isikhala satellite. Elingenamikhono yesimanje izikhali komuzi ikhombisa umlando esifundeni kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla.
flag idolobha
Ngo-2000, ifulege elisha zika Kaluga sivunyiwe by City Council. Ngesikhathi bendabuko iphaneli elingunxande (aspect ratio 2: 3) kanye kushaft kuyinto umugqa mpo elibomvu, okuyinto oluthatha ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ingqikithi yendawo ifulege. Ngokwengxenye layo elingenhla kukhona satellite isikhala, baqondiswa ekufezeni le kushaft. Indiza okukhulunywa ngaso kanye isibonakaliso ezisemthethweni edolobheni: schematically, ngesimo ibhola, okuyisona imilenze ezintathu. The main ingxenye ifulege - kungemuva eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ihlukaniswe maphakathi umugqa omhlophe mihlobiso, okuyinto ngaphansi umqhele isimo igolide. Njengakwamanye amadolobha iningi ezweni lethu, ifulege kakhulu ephinda elingenamikhono izingalo zika Kaluga.
elingenamikhono izingalo
Namuhla, ngisho nabo bonke abakhileyo Kaluga wazi kahle ukuthi kuboniswa kuphawu main heraldic komuzi. Elingenamikhono izingalo wavunyelwa ngokomthetho e 1777. Isiliva band, kuboniswe phakathi blue isihlangu, efanekisela emfuleni lapho umuzi yakhiwe - Oka. Uphawu kwamandla ophakeme - umqhele - iye yasetshenziswa elingenamikhono izingalo njengophawu lokuthi umusa nabantu abadumile, etholwe emva Kaluga sifundazwe izikhungo. Heraldry - isayensi lapho uphawu ngalunye kanti esetshenziswa umthunzi sinenai yaso ehlukile. Uma sicabangela elingenamikhono izingalo zika Kaluga, singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi i-blue (blue, i-azure) umbala elifanekisela udumo, ubuhle, ubuhle nenkazimulo komuzi. Silver e heraldry - uphawu lokuthula, nobumsulwa yezikhulu. izakhi Golden abonisa umoya wokupha, ubukhulu, namandla. Inguqulo yesimanje sejazi izingalo kulekelelwa iribhoni elibomvu, umbala okusho ukuphila ongapheli, ukuzinikela, isibindi. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo, Kaluga kwaba emuva ngo-1990 ukuze uthole kabusha uhlamvu yayo mlando. Nokho, ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, uphawu esemqoka yedolobha wavunyelwa ngokomthetho kamuva.
Lena ezithakazelisayo: Kaluga elingenamikhono izingalo ye-USSR
Ngesikhathi i-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics kulo lonke izwe ushintshe izimpawu isimo esemthethweni, amagama nemizana nezinye izici zokuma kwezwe. Guqula akuyona wasindisa futhi Kaluga. elingenamikhono kamasipala izingalo kanye ifulege lishintshiwe. Ngakwesokunxele esiliva mihlobiso blue iribhoni panel. Symbol ohlanga isibonakaliso isusiwe, esikhundleni isimo corona isikhala satellite image uvele ingxenye eyinhloko sewebhu. Naphezu ukusetshenziswa logo entsha yaleliya dolobha ku lonke nenkathi yamaSoviet emlandweni wezwe, kwakungadingeki ngokusemthethweni yokutholwa ezingeni wombuso. The Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR alimazanga elikhulu esifundeni ekuthuthukiseni isikhala ubuchwepheshe.