Utamatisi Isipho Zavolzhja: ezihlukahlukene izici

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezehlukene notamatisi. Ezinye zazo zenzelwe ukutshalwa zokugcina, kuyilapho abanye - endle. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ezikhula ngaphansi yesikhashana ifilimu zokukhosela. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi kuyisipho ethandwa kakhulu Zavolzhja. Simila hhayi kuphela ezindaweni suburban, kodwa futhi ngezinga ezimbonini.

Indaba

Cultivar u ezifuywa eRussia ku North Caucasian Federal District. Umhleli excretion kuyinto Volgogradskaia VNIIR kokulinganisa Station. Ngo-1992, ezihlukahlukene ngokusemthethweni ebhaliswe ku-Register State.

Ekuqaleni, utamatisi Dar Zavolzhja yasungulwa ukulima ku Central, North Caucasian District. Nokho, Simila ngempumelelo kwezinye izifunda yezwe.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Determinant isitshalo hlobo, isb. E. Has a ukuphakama elinganiselwe. Lapho ekukhuleni kwayo asikho isidingo phusha ichopho. Utamatisi eqeda ekukhuleni, uma isifinyelele esiphezulu yayo (70-80 cm).

Isiqu emaphakathi emaningi, sredneoblistvenny. Phakathi ukukhula ku ehlathini isuswe sucker. Utamatisi Isipho Zavolzhja has ukukhanya laluhlata kwetjani angusayizi ophansi. Inflorescence elingadle ngabukhazikhazi, befuna 4-6 imibala. Izinhlobonhlobo has ukumelana kwezimo ezingezinhle kwemvelo, ezihlukahlukene izifo, kuhlanganise Alternaria, septariose.

Eyokuqala imbali ibhulashi leaf sisiba phezu owesithupha, olandelayo - njalo amashidi ezimbili. Angaphansi kwemithetho ubuchwepheshe yezolimo komunye ehlathini angaqoqqa ezinhlanu amakhilogremu izithelo. Isisindo utamatisi - isilinganiso 90 amagremu. Izithelo letiyindilinga, bushelelezi. Kukhona pink and red zilwane. Isivuno sokuqala isusiwe emva kwezinsuku 100 kusukela ngesikhathi ukuvela.

Utamatisi amelana zokuthutha isikhathi eside, ngenxa yeka ukuthi luhlobo luni kabanzi elisetshenziswa ukutshala ezimbonini.

Utamatisi isipho Zavolzhja has a isakhiwo obukhulu ngenxa yeka ukuthi luhlobo luni isebangeni njengoba isaladi. Nakuba abalimi abaningi zisebenzisa ezihlukahlukene ngoba ukuwafaka. ukunambitha Ngakho izimfanelo kungukuthi elahlekile.

Izici izinhlobo

Ngokwe-ukubuyekezwa kanye nencazelo utamatisi Dar Zavolzhja ukunikeza izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• isitoreji kwesikhathi eside izithelo;
• kubekezelelwe kahle zokuthutha;
• isivuno ephakeme nzile unyaka ngamunye;
• palatability eliphezulu.

Izinzuzo kuzomele sifake kungenzeka nokuxhashazwa ezihlukahlukene, hhayi kuphela salads, kodwa futhi ngoba ukuwafaka nezinye ukucubungula. Eyatholakala kusukela isithelo esimnandi, juice obukhulu.

Lesi sitshalo inikeza amahlumela ezinobungane. Nge amasu okulima efanele ezihlabayo ayakhula ngokushesha. Zonke izithombo ezikhulayo ngezinga elifanayo. Izithelo uvuthwe ngokulinganayo ndawonye. Ubukhulu notamatisi bushelelezi, usayizi iyunifomu.

Phezu okuvela utamatisi ezivuthiwe musa inqamuke. Nokho, lapho eqinile jika ubusuku nemini okushisa utamatisi ingase inqamuke. Ukuvimbela lokhu, izitshalo ebusuku embozwe yokukhosela yesikhashana.

I yokuntula of izinhlobo

I yokuntula zihlanganisa kuphela isilinganiso ongathandeki nomswakama eliphezulu nokukhula ephumula ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi.

Thanda iningi Solanaceae, utamatisi izinhlobo Dar Zavolzhja at umswakama high iqala ukulimaza. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo kuthinteka Phytophthora.

izinhlobo zezitshalo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili izinhlobo Dar Zavolzhja:

1. Nge izithelo abomvu.
2. Nge pink izithelo.

umehluko yabo kuphela isivuno kanye izithelo umthunzi, kanti bonke abanye zalezi zinhlobo ziyafana.

Ngo utamatisi elibomvana ezithela kancane.

isithelo

Izimpawu utamatisi Dar Zavolzhja esiyingqayizivele. Izithelo akuzona kuphela round nomumo oyindilinga.

a utamatisi naphakathi, ububanzi mayelana eziyisikhombisa ngamasentimitha. Isisindo bushelelezi, amagremu yikhulu ngamunye. Nge mass ukunakekelwa okuhle kungase kube ngaphezulu.

Izithelo angavuthiwe Uyi luhlaza okhanyayo-oluhlaza. Thina Isiqu kungekho ukuhwalala. Izithelo yokuvuthwa babe umbala enhle ebomvu noma pink (kuncike zinhlobo).

Inyama ithenda, namanzi, kunothile imbewu. Basuke etholakala amaseli kwesidoda, okuyizinto izithelo izingcezu eziyisithupha.

ubunjiniyela yezolimo

Ngokusho incazelo utamatisi sesitshalo isipho Zavolzhja okungcono esekhulile yisithombo indlela. Kuze kube yimanje, izitshalo kangcono eyenziwa maphakathi no-March noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Lapho kokufinyelela eminyakeni ewu izinyanga ezimbili ehlathini utshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Lapho izithombo ezikhulayo kumele ngendlela efanele ukukhetha isikhathi ukuhlwanyelwa. Bona kuxhomeke nangosuku okungenzeka ukuthi zitshala ku igesi qeda. Uma uhlela ukwenzani ekuqaleni June, mbewu kufanele kube ngo-Ephreli. Ukuze ekuseni okutshalwe izithombo kutshalwe Mashi, kanti kwezinye izindawo - ngo-February.

Lapho imbewu ayihlwanyelayo wafafaza inhlabathi ungqimba (3-5 mm), kanye nokuqapha nomswakama. Isendlalelo phezulu akufanele ome. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amabhokisi izithombo kuthiwa afafazwe kusukela isifutho kabili ngosuku.

At lokushisa 25 imbewu degrees ziqhume mayelana ezingu-7. Isipho Zavolzhja libhekisela kulabo izinhlobo okuyinto amahlumela fast and friendly.

Ukuthi inqubo yokukhula izithombo kungukuthi welulela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukufundiswa okuhle. Kuhle ukukhanya yemvelo, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi esanele. Ukutshala athuthukiswe kahle, izithombo ezibekwe phezu sill iwindi, ifakwe okukhanyisa ezengeziwe (imini amahora kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu 10-12).

Uma izithombo emaqabungeni lokuqala kweqiniso zisashisa, amahlumela spiked inhlabathi (mayelana 1-2 cm). Lokhu kuzovumela ukwandisa izimpande ezengeziwe futhi wenze lesi sitshalo livikela kakhulu.

Uma otshanini kuyoba izinsuku 50-60, basuke utshalwe endaweni unomphela at ibanga hhayi ngaphansi kuka-50 cm. Ukunakekelwa esengeziwe ayakhala, efaka umquba, Ukukhipha kanye hoeing.

top-sigqoka

Isipho Zavolzhja idinga yokudla. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa manyolo organic nokumbiwa. Ukuze zihlanganisa mullein yemvelo (buhlanjululwe ngesilinganiso 1 kg ibhakede lamanzi ngalinye).

Ngemva kwamasonto amabili kusukela ngosuku disembarkation ukuchitha yokudla lokuqala. Eyesibili labetibambile ngemva kwamasonto amabili.

Utamatisi kungenziwa bondliwa nitrate kanye phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. Kunconywa ukuthi yokudla okuxubile: ukondla utamatisi nitrate kanye phosphorus-potassium umquba ngosuku olufanayo. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, laba umquba banikwa isikhathi esengeziwe, kodwa umthamo kuyehla ngesigamu.

Ngezinye mkhosi ochwepheshe wezolimo ungathola isivuno esihle utamatisi. Inisele izitshalo kufanele kube ezingavamile, kodwa luningi. Ukunisela Kwenziwa empandeni. Ngu isidingo, umhlaba zathukululeka.