Inkukhu Broilers: indlela ukondla? Kuthiwani uma broilers kwesifuba noma ahlale ezinyaweni zakho?

Ezinye izinyoni ezivame kakhulu abathenga inyama - broiler izinkukhu. Futhi labo sinqume ukuzalela kubo, kumelwe wazi imithetho eyisisekelo ezisebenza kunoma iyiphi umnotho. Uma inkukhu okuzelwe, nakanjani kufanele inikwe isixazululo glucose. Ugqugquzela resorption ka isikhuphasha asalile. Uma ungababaleli lesi senzakalo, kunobungozi omkhulu amatshwele lisuka.

Broiler inyama ayazise ngenxa izakhiwo yokudla okunempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubhekwa umkhiqizo wezokudla kuwusizo kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu kakhulu eminyakeni yokuguga. Uma umzimba womuntu zibuthaka, odokotela batusa ukudla inyama broiler.

Imithetho kwamaphilisi

Ngemva inkambo amavithamini broiler kudingeka baphuze imithi elwa namagciwane. Kodwa ukuze ibanike ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila akuyona kunomvuzo, ngoba microflora iphuphu namanje oyinyumba. Amavithamini nama-amino acid ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba inkukhu bese bakha umzimba efanele, futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba ukuthi broiler usuke esekulungele ukuthola imithi elwa namagciwane. Isimo obalulekile - imithi elwa namagciwane ngeke kubangele nokuba umlutha.

Ngemva Yiqiniso esingangesonto udinga ukuthatha ikhefu, okuyinto izinsuku ezingu-7. Khona-ke kungcono ukunikeza amavithamini inyoni, futhi ngemva ikhefu wezinsuku ezintathu - futhi elwa namagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho kungenzeka ukusebenzisa leliqhinga, okwandisa ikhefu. Lesi isilinganiso kuzovumela inyoni ukuze ube nempilo futhi ithele.

Yini okumele uyenze uma une nosana broilers? Indlela ukondla futhi zizinisele? Yikuphi ukudala izimo? Izinkukhu ukuze ikhule ngokushesha, okuyinto emva kwezinsuku 80 iqala sokuhudula izinyawo lesi. Kufanele kwanda ekamelweni elikhanyayo, ngesikhathi lonke. Zokulala izinkukhu eyenziwe sawdust, ngezikhathi kudingeka ukushintshwa emisha. Per 1 square. m. akufanele ibekwe engaphezu kwengu-15 izinkukhu. Kubalulekile ukuthi igumbi njalo senza futhi umoya. Ukuze silondoloze kudingekile lokushisa izici (degrees mayelana 20) ungasebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile. Broilers baze abafinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu amasonto, ukubaluleka lokushisa kufanele zigcinwe ngaso degrees 27.

Broilers azwela yokuntuleka oksijini, ngakho imishini ukupholisa, okuyinto ahlelwe indlu hen, kumele aqinisekise njalo air. Kungenjalo, broilers usungaqala izinguquko sokugembula, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - edema yamaphaphu.

Indlela ukondla ka broiler izinkukhu?

Ukuze aphumelele ukutshala inyoni, kumele wazi indlela efanele ukondla ka broiler izinkukhu. Ukudla kufanele kube ephezulu grade. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila zidinga ukudla ngendlela efanayo njengoba izinhlobo inkukhu neqanda. Kufanele inikwe broiler cottage shizi, unyaluthi, i-oats, nokolweni olwembiza. Zonke okusanhlamvu okumelwe amafilimu kanye mayelana 65% ekudleni izinkukhu.

Nge izinsuku ezintathu ubudala broilers kudingeka sizondle okusanhlamvu feed. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ihlobo Mash sengezwe amakhambi ochotshoziwe (6 g broiler ngalinye) kanye ekwindla nasebusika - utshani sakusihlwa (3 g broiler ngayinye). Ungakhohlwa mayelana isanqante libomvu, lubaluleke ku ekudleni broiler izinkukhu. Nge wezinsuku ezinhlanu ubudala kungaba ukungezwa Mash ngefomu sichotshozwe 4 g inkukhu ngayinye.

Kubafanele zinakekelwe ngokukhethekile futhi izinsuku ezingu-broiler izinkukhu. Indlela ukuwondla ngalesi yobudala? Ukudla kufanele ukunwetshwa. Inhlanzi udoti kungenziwa zaphathwa 6 g ngamunye iphuphu, bese ukungezwa namaprotheni yemifino okuphakelayo.

Lezi zinyoni zaziphila kahle, kumelwe azi ukuthi iyiphi indlela efanele ukondla ka broiler izinkukhu izinsuku engu-20 ubudala. Ukudla kwawo yengezwe amazambane. Ngaphambi sikhonza, kufanele abilisiwe olwembiza. Imikhiqizo yobisi nayo ibalulekile: whey, yogurt cottage shizi.

Amavithamini namaminerali okuphakelayo

Ngokuhlolisisa indlela ukondla broiler amaphuphu day ubudala, ungakhohlwa mayelana amavithamini namaminerali. Ukuze ugcine izinyoni zazikhiqiza, eziqala 5 izinsuku zokuphila kwabo kufanele ifakwe ngamavithamini A no-E, bese kancane kancane ngeza abanye.

Ukudla kufanele kube okuphakelayo amaminerali. Basuke kuphinde kwethulwa izinsuku ezinhlanu ubudala. Lezi zihlanganisa amagobolondo, wokulinganisa, bone kokudla. Inani kufanele kube mayelana 3 amagremu ngosuku broiler ngayinye.

Yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze uhlushwa izinkinga nge eziswini ukudla broiler izinkukhu? Indlela sibaphe badle na? Indlela ukunakekela? Ukuvikela izinkukhu izifo esiswini kuyadingeka ukuze aphuzise nabo isixazululo potassium permanganate. Kubalulekile ukuthi wayehlale asanda walungisa. Esebenza ngogesi kumele ifakwe amatshe esihle futhi ukulishintsha mayelana 1 isikhathi ngesonto.

Zingaki izikhathi ukuze aphe izinkukhu?

Phakathi nesonto lokuqala zokuphila, izinyoni kudingeka sizondle kasi- 8. Phakathi nesonto lika-inani ukudla wesibili kumele sehliselwe izikhathi 6. Lapho inyoni uphendulela 1 inyanga, kubalulekile ukuba kwisi ku ukudla ezimbili. Okuphakelayo akufanele kugcinwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-2, kanye nenani kumele ibalwe ukuze broilers badla isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu 40.

2 amaviki ngaphambi okwamanje lapho ekuhlatshweni nalehleliwe izinyoni kusukela ekudleni kuyadingeka ukuze asuse amatshe kanye oyiphuzayo. Uma ukunakekelwa olunikezwa imithetho, isilinganiso iphuphu isisindo yobudala inyanga eyodwa kuyoba mayelana 600

ukuphuza umbuso

Zonke izinyoni zidinga amanzi ehlanzekile efudumele. Esebenza ngogesi kanye abaphuza kufanele ukunganakwa njalo, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi zigqanyisiwe. Njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngehhoko inkukhu kumele bente wekulihlanta.

Nokuvinjelwa kwezifo esiswini

Omunye izinyathelo esemqoka ukuthi ukuvikela inyoni yizifo ezihlukahlukene kuyinto yokuhlanza esifike egumbini. Azungezile endaweni futhi kudingeka disinfected. Ngaphambi broilers podselyat, thatha izinyathelo kukho ukubhubha izinambuzane eziyingozi, le ndlu ziphathwe formalin.

Njengoba isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene akuyona sezingeni elithuthukile inyoni diurnal, idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Uma broilers uhudo, sonke kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi into zokulala efudumele ngokwanele. Kungenjalo, okuqukethwe ye-yolk sac ngeke yakwazi ukuncibilikisa ngokugcwele, okubangela isifo sohudo izinyoni.

Kulezo zimo lapho inkukhu badla ukudla yekhwalithi ephansi engaqondile, kubalulekile ukunikeza enterosorbent. Lapho imithi broilers sohudo umthamo imayelana 1 kg per 1 tonne feed izinsuku 10. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba baphume ubuthi namathumbu.

Ehsherihiozom e broilers

Le nyoni echayeke ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ehsherihiozom kwenzeka kaningi kunabo. Kuba imbangela lokufa eliphezulu izinyoni. Ngokwezinga elikhulu lokhu kusebenza izinkukhu kabani amasosha omzimba sesibuthakathaka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene.

Ehsherihiozom kuphakama ngenxa ukunakekelwa engafanele inyoni, indawo engahlanzekile nokushaya komoya abampofu. Abagulayo broilers kwesifuba, ukukhwehlela kanye umsebenzi kancane. Njengomthetho, baye ngokuphelele , zaphelelwa uthando lokudla. Amaphesenti nokushona lesi sifo ngempela high, ngoba ehsherihiozom kungabangela ukulahlekelwa omkhulu wezimali. , Udinga banakekele inyoni kahle avimbela ukuthi kungenzeki lokhu.

Kodwa kwesifuba futhi broilers kubangelwa komkhuhlane. Uma lesi sifo hhayi egijima, kuyoba okwanele ukubeka inyoni endaweni efudumele futhi unike inkambo amavithamini. Ukuze ususe izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo, ngesikhathi izinsolo kancane ukugula kuhle ukukhombisa inkukhu Vết.

Inkukhu ewela ezinyaweni zakhe

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi broiler izinkukhu ahlale phezu kwezinyawo zabo. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa abonobangela abahlukeneko. Eziningi zalezi zinkinga zihlobene umsoco ongenakulinganisela kanye iziyaluyalu umzimba, kanye umzimba.

Izinyoni kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ukulahlekelwa amandla, futhi bewa ngezinyawo zabo. Njengoba ukwelashwa singasetshenziswa ukudla okuqinile, kusale kuphela okuphakelayo namanzi ekudleni. Ukudla kufanele wanezela amavithamini, okunikela amabutho inyoni futhi uqinise amasosha omzimba ayo. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kungadalwa yamathambo, ngakho kufanele ufake kavithamini D. I amavithamini kumele kube ahlukahlukene, kodwa eziningi limited, ukugwema hypervitaminosis.

Iziphi izinyathelo okumelwe sizithathe ukuze kube broiler izinkukhu okunempilo? Indlela ukondla, isiphuzo, babanakekele, odinga ukukwazi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuze uhambisane kwale mithetho practice.

Kungani die broiler izinkukhu? Indlela yokugwema kuso?

• Esinye sezizathu esenza amaphuphu afe, isifiso nabathengisi abonakele benze imali eningi. Baqale ukwazi ukuthi inkukhu akunampilo, kodwa namanje ukubeka ukuwudayisa.
• I kuyimbangela yesibili evamile ezithathelwanayo kubhekwe. Le nyoni azingcoli kule henhouse, noma ngenxa ukusetshenziswa yekhwalithi ephansi okuphakelayo.
• Ikamelo kumele umoya, amanzi kumele batheleka isamba elanele, ehlanzekile efudumele.
• Uma broilers umsebenzi omncane, udinga ukufaka ekudleni kwabo ifolishi imvubelo kanye bone kokudla.

Ngokwemvelo, singazi ohlwini zonke izizathu ezenza amaphuphu afe. Noma yimuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela kuyadingeka ukuze ubonane onguchwepheshe, kuyokusiza ugcine izimpilo iphuphu. Ukuze ube okuhle ezikhulayo broiler izinkukhu, ukunakekelwa, yokudla, kanye nokwelashwa kwazo kumelwe kwenziwe ngendlela efanele futhi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.