Apiary - Kwezinyosi kuyinto Wabasaqalayo ...

Kwezinye izindawo, ukufuywa wokuzilibazisa buthola umfutho. Abafuyi bezinyosi Abaningi abanolwazi ngokukhethekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene yokuzalanisa izinyosi.

Apiary - kuba umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo, esidinga ulwazi eqondile. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale kuso, udinga ukuthi ucabange ngokusebenzisa yonke imininingwane. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nezici begazi izinyosi ngokuziphatha lolo sizo.

Uyini kwezidleke zezinyosi

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwezidleke zezinyosi - ibhizinisi esikhundleni inzuzo ukuthi kudinga izindleko ezithile. Apiary ekuqaleni ngokuthi endaweni ihlathi ukuthi abazinikezele uzimele. Kujwayele ibekwe isifuba ngoba izinyosi. Akuwona wonke esifundeni enamahlathi. Ngakho-ke, abantu kamuva waqala ukwakha bee Manor ezweni labo noma ababeluse emadlelweni aseduze. Ngaphezu isifuba abafuyi bezinyosi ukwakha izinqolobane. Lezi zihlanganisa ukufuywa workshops Zimovniki, sotohranilischa.

Bee amazwe abayimizulane kanye umile. Uma ucabangela amakhono ayo, beekeeper saqala ukukhetha ukuthi yikuphi uhlobo kwezidleke zezinyosi ukuba ayeke. isifuba design uyophinde zincike lokhu kukhetha.

kwezidleke zezinyosi elimile. Uma kungenzeka, yiba bee izindlu engadini yabo siqu noma ezindaweni ezikude. Isimo main - ngokuchichima izitshalo uju.

kwezidleke zezinyosi Nomadic. Umklamo olukhethekile isifuba kuhilela ukususwa izindlu ezindaweni akude. Izinyosi nethuba "uthuthe" lapho uzokwazi bona ngokwabo njengoba izinambuzane eziwusizo.

izinhlobo ukufuywa

Kwezinyosi - lena emkhakheni wezolimo, okuhloswe ngazo zizalela kanye nokusetshenziswa izinyosi. Umsebenzi zizalela izinyosi akugcini okuqukethwe kwe-kwezidleke zezinyosi. Umanyolo has ramifications ezilandelayo:

1. Ukufuywa ukukhiqiza uju.
2. Ukutshala ezithutha impova bomdabu.
3. Lunye zizalela bee amakoloni nezindlovukazi.

Ngayinye yalezi zindawo kudinga ulwazi oluthile namakhono. Ezimweni eziningi, abafuyi bezinyosi ufuna ukuthola uju kwezidleke zezinyosi yi ukunyakaza ayimizulane of isifuba.

Kanjani ukuqala zizalela kanye nokugcina lezinyosi

Kulabo abafisa ukuba okwabo futhi ungazange okwamanje ukuthi wenza isinqumo khona umsebenzi, ukhetho best kungase kube kwezidleke zezinyosi. Ukufuywa Wabasaqalayo - akuwona umsebenzi olula. Ziningi izinto nganoma iyiphi sifundo, ngezinye izikhathi abantu sebesazi ngokwenza amaphutha. Lapha, le ndlela yokukhuluma ngeke akwenze. Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba umuntu uyofuna ulahlekelwe imali, isikhathi nomzamo bese kubuyiselwa. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiselela ngokungashwampuluzi kuyadingeka. Kubalulekile ngokushesha abale zonke izindleko, funda ngokucophelela izici umndeni bee.

izici eziphilayo lezinyosi

Izinyosi ingafaniswa abantu abahlala emafulethini. Indlu has bee lezinyosi - "amafulethi ehlukile 'imikhaya ehlukene honeybees. Umndeni siqukethe abantu alandelayo:

• Kwesibeletho. It uye wazakhela uhlelo zokuzala futhi ungumthombo oyinhloko ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Ibizwa ngokuthi fetus kuphela emva inqubo ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa ne Drone noma insemination wezinsimbi. Kungenjalo, kwesibeletho kubhekwa singatheli. Bee nge elahlekile umsebenzi zokuzala liyisinqamuleli - otrutnevevshaya. Ngeke ukuhlehlisa iqanda eselivundisiwe.

Yomiselela kwesibeletho ilele phansi ngenxa kokuzalela entwasahlobo, ngemva kwalokho-ke udluliselwa isidleke esisha, lapho yena kuyoba "uwayehlalise."

Tribal kwesibeletho - bee thoroughbred nge ikhono elikhiqizayo kakhulu. Laba bantu are livikela kakhulu futhi sidlule izici zawo enzalweni.

Kwesibeletho unekhono ukulungisa ukuziphatha kwabo "yasendlini." Izimpande zakhe ikhemikhali has nomthelela kwezinye izinyosi.

• Bee. Immatures isifazane. It akubhekwa njenge ngasebenzi, njengoba isekela ukuphila okumatasa of lonke bee ikoloni.
• Ukubeka bee isisebenzi. Bee, eye yathuthuka tube amaqanda, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo abe ezalela amaqanda unfertilized.
• Drone. wesilisa ngamunye, ukuba nekhono zokuzala.

izinhlobo Nzalo

Izibungu, amaqanda futhi iziphungumangathi kuseli ngokuthi Nzalo. Walala njengezinyosi zibaleka kanye drones.

Vula Nzalo amaseli kungabonwa kuseli evulekile.

Wanyathelisa Nzalo ikamu is uphawu wax zamabhodlela.

Ngokusobala, kwezidleke zezinyosi - ukunakekelwa onakekelayo futhi ngobuqotho walezi zilokazane, okufanele Kuhle ukwazi nothando.

Ukuziphatha izinyosi

Mhlawumbe yikho okunzima kunakho konke we kwezidleke zezinyosi nezinyosi - kuba ukuziphatha kwabo. Omunye izikhathi ezingalindelekile ukuziphatha lezinyosi - is eziswebezelayo. Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela izinyosi engashiya umkhaya wayo ukuba kwesibeletho ukuze kuxazululwe kwenye indawo. Umsebenzi beekeeper - ukuvimbela "ukuhlubuka."

Isizathu sokuba Ukuhamba ngokushesha umndeni kuwukufezeka inqwaba abantu abasha. Esinye isizathu siwukuthi esidlekeni kuyinto indlovukazi elidala. Akukona zikhipha ama-pheromone ngokwanele, ngenxa yalokho, lapho babeka bee isisebenzi. Vala futhi ebilayo esidlekeni eziswebezelayo kuphakamisa.

Catching izinyosi - umsebenzi oyisicefe kakhulu. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga has indlela yayo. Ezinye abafuyi bezinyosi abanolwazi ukubuyela lezinyosi ngemishini. Esidala indawo ubufakazi ezingenalutho ukubeka lolo izinyosi.

Lesi kumane kuyisibonelo esisodwa nje ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukwazi ukuziphatha izinyosi. Lapho kuphakama umbuzo mayelana kwezidleke zezinyosi nalapho ukuqala, kufanele siqale sifunde izimfihlo zokuphila amawadi isinambuzane esizayo.

Kukhona ezihlukahlukene izincwadi namavidiyo isihloko. Bekuyoba kuhle kakhulu sokuba bajwayelane abafuyi bezinyosi abanolwazi futhi isikhathi esithile ukubukela njengoba ziqukethe kwezidleke zezinyosi yakhe. Izinyosi ngempela Ungazigodli ukubuya, uma bethola ezenza izimpilo zabo.

Ezinye izeluleko kusuka abafuyi bezinyosi abanolwazi

1. Abalandeli lezinyosi eduze ukuqapha ukwanda umkhiqizo. Njalo ukhetha abantu ukuba amakoloni lwahlala luqinile.
2. Isikhathi disinfected isifuba futhi ubuyekeze iseli ahlanganisiwe.
3. Zama ukugwema ukubulawa indlala ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa umndeni.
4. Bagcine izinga lokushisa elikhulu kanye nokugcina nomswakama efanele esidlekeni.
5. Ngemva kokufa lezi zibungu ngqo esikhundleni kwesibeletho.
6. Ukunakekela abafuyi bezinyosi ayilungiselele kusengaphambili isizini entsha.

Ufaka enezidleke zezinyosi

Ngemva kokuthola bajwayelane ezinye izici zokuziphatha ukufuywa emapulazini imfundamakhwela kufanele banqume ukuthi engcono ukukhetha indawo enezidleke zezinyosi futhi ukuze uqale umgwaqo isifuba.

Ukuze abafuyi bezinyosi imfundamakhwela akunzima kakhulu ukuthola indawo, ngoba kutuswa ukuqala ezincane:

• Into esemqoka ukuthi wayengasayi uvale endleleni.
• Bee izindlu kufanele bavikeleke okusalungiswa imisebe eqondile kwelanga.
• Eyabelwe ingxenye cased nezihlahla noma izihlahla ongaphakeme.
• Ukunakwa kufanele ikhokhwe lapho kukhona isidleke komakhelwane. Ungahlangani izinyosi angaphandle.
• Phezu flat ahlelwe ukuma checkerboard iphethini bese ifakwa esidlekeni kubo.

Wonke umuntu kwadingeka ukuba sibone indlela elikhanyayo ubukeka kwezidleke zezinyosi ngenxa ezihlukahlukene isifuba. Imibala ezahlukene upende akuyona ngengozi. Izinyosi unekhono ukhumbule futhi ukuhlukanisa isidleke yabo. Ngaphambi abayifaka isidingo ukuthi basuke kahle yomiswe emva imidwebo.

Kusukela nokubekwa efanele kwezidleke zezinyosi kuzoncika impilo izinyosi futhi nenombolo uju ukuvunwa.

izakhiwo awusizo uju

Uju kusukela kwezidleke zezinyosi - umkhiqizo elimnandi etholwe ngenxa umndeni bee. Izinyosi ukumunca umpe kusuka izimbali noma ukukhethwa izinambuzane on izitshalo. Base ukuletha impahla eqoqwe kuseli, lapho exutshwe nemikhiqizo yabo siqu, futhi izinto ezisele nokuvuthwa.

Uju iqukethe ne-glucose fructose, okuyinto kalula kufakwe nge umzimba womuntu. Umkhiqizo is ahlanganiswe eziningi amaminerali namavithamini. Uju Kunconywa for ekwelapheni izifo ze-isisu kanye nokuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Ukuze ekwelapheni izifo ezithize, lo mkhiqizo zikhethwa ngeengaba ezahlukene. Uju kusukela kwezidleke zezinyosi, zazizenzela ezazo bakhe, kuyoba kakhulu ewusizo ezingaphezu kuka wathenga emakethe.

isiphetho

Kwezinyosi ungenza iyisici esivelele ngokunamandla kangaka ukuphila komuntu futhi ondle umkhiqizo ewusizo. Apiary - ibhizinisi ezilingayo futhi okuthakazelisayo, kodwa kuphela labo bayathanda ukuba isebenze kanzima futhi uyakwazi ukuphila izinambuzane. Kulabo bacabanga ukwenza leli bhizinisi, kufanele babheke ujule ulwazi zizalela nezinyosi.