Utamatisi Labrador: izici zokulima

Ukuze ukhule utamatisi omuhle kunoma yiliphi iloli owenza izitshalo endaweni yaseRussia amaphupho. Lokhu akuwona umsebenzi olula emazweni angewona ama-chernozem. Kodwa ukuxazululwa kuzosiza ekuqaleni kokunciphisa izinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi. Omunye wabo uLabrador wezotamatisi, isithombe esifakwe kulesi sihloko.

Incazelo

Utamatisi Labrador iyi-ultra-ultra ultra-yokuvuthwa ezihlukahlukene. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka kwezinsuku ezingu-75-104 ngemva kokuhluma okugcwele. Ukuphakama kwehlathi elivuthiwe kufinyelela ku-30-40 cm. Izithelo zibomvu, zijabulisa kumnandi. Ukukhiqiza kungafinyelela ku-3 kg ehlathini. Ukuvuna kuyoba ngisho nasehlobo ehlobo.

Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene

Izinhlobonhlobo zinenzuzo elandelayo:

• Ibanga alikho ngqo;
• Kuhle ukubekezelela izinguquko zokushisa, ukupholisa;
• Ukubopha kuphezulu nakwezinye izimo zezulu ezimbi.

Isihlahla sine-branched kancane, hhayi esikhulu. I-Inflorescences ilula. I-inflorescences yokuqala ikhula ngaphezu kweqabunga lesikhombisa, emva - emva kokushiya eyodwa noma amabili. I-Labrador izithelo zokuqala zinikeza kakade ngoJuni. Izithelo zinkulu ngobukhulu, ngendlela efana ne-apula. Ngemibala - obomvu. Ukunambitheka kumnandi. Amafutha ekuthunjweni. Efanelekayo ijusi utamatisi, pasta, iya salting.

Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lufanelekile ukuzalisa imbewu, okungukuthi, ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile. Kodwa uma befisa, utamatisi ungakhula futhi ngaphansi kwefilimu.

Okuphawulekayo kokukhula

Ukuze ukhule izithombo zamatamatisi, udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu kabili ngenombolo. Bese uhamba phezu kwezibuko ukuze uhlume ngokuzayo amahlumela enempilo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isivuno esihle kakhulu esihlahleni.

Endaweni yokulima, isimiso sokujikeleza kwezitshalo kufanele sigcinwe, ngoba kuyadingeka endaweni eyodwa ukukhula utamatisi uLabrador iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3. Khona-ke indawo iyashintsha. Ukugcina isimiso sokujikeleza kwezitshalo kusiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziningi, kuhlanganise ne-phytophthora. Uma utshala utamatisi ezweni elifanayo, izinhlamvu ze phytophthora ezisuka enhlabathini zingathinta izihlahla.

Izibikezelo zika utamatisi kungaba:

• Isitshalo seqanda;
• I-Pepper;
• I-garlic;
• Amazambane;
• Ukhukhamba;
• Iklabishi.

Lezi zitshalo ziqinisekisa ukuvimbela ukulimala kwesikhathi esibucayi emibhedeni, lapho utamatisi ozokhula khona esikhathini esizayo.

Izitshalo zezitshalo emibhedeni kufanele zisuswe, njengoba iqukethe izinhlamvu ze phytophthora. Uma ungahlambululi iziqongo, izinhlamvu zizowela enhlabathini futhi ziwuthelele. Le ndlela elula izokusiza ukuvimbela isifo esiyingozi esithinta utamatisi.

Ukufaka umanyolo emhlabathini kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo ovela emanzini nasemaminerali. Ekuqaleni, lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokumba. Ngomitha ngamunye wesigcawu udinga ama-20 kg we-humus (umgquba), amalitha amabili omlotha ovela ezinhlobonhlobo zemithi eluhlaza. Inqubo yokutshala emgodini ngamunye udinga ukwenza umlotha ngevolumu eyodwa noma amabili amabhokisi okufanisa, uhlunga, uxubane nomhlabathi, uwuthathe bese usitshala izithombo.

Ngesikhathi seLatrador utamatisi ehlobo kufanele ihlanganiswe ngesisombululo somanyolo okhethekile eSararushka kathathu, ukufaka umquba owodwa owengeziwe ngokusizwa umanyolo jikelele jikelele, kanye nokudla okunye okungeziwe komanyolo we-boron-magnesium.

Ukuze uvikele utamatisi kusuka ekukhanyeni okuphelile, udinga ukuwacubungula: izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka ngamunye. Amalungiselelo afanelekayo "Oxihom" noma "Hom". Ukuphalaza kwenziwa ngesimo sezulu esomile, emva kwalokho akufanele kube nemvula emini, bese umuthi uzobe uhleli kahle. Ukwelashwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ngosizo lwesipirisi esincane. Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo kufanele zihlanganiswe nefilimu evikelayo, ngaphandle kwalokho i-phytophthora ingahle ikhule. Ukufafaza nge-broom akuvumeli ukufeza umphumela onjalo.

Ezinye izindlela zokulwa ne-phytophthora

Kunezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulwa nokulimala okuphelile:

1. Imbewu elungiselelwe ukuhlwanyela kumele ifakwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-30.
2. Ukufafaza amahlumela ngesisombululo sikagalikhi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe esigabeni sokubunjwa kwabantwana abancane. Ingilazi ye-clove eqoshiwe iyiswe ebhakedeni lamanzi.
3. Isixazululo semvubelo yesinkwa sinceda futhi nge phytophthora. Thatha ibhakede lama-gramu ayi-100 yemvubelo.
4. Ikhambi elihle kakhulu le-phytophthora yisisombululo se-iodine. Ebhekheni lamanzi udinga amaconsi angu-40 e-iodine.

I-greenhouse idinga ukuphuza umoya ukuze ngesikhathi sokubhakabhaka izinga lokushisa lingekho ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-28, uma kungenjalo ukuvota impova ngeke kwenzeke. Uma, naphezu kwakho konke, ukuvota impova kubuthakathaka, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukwenze ukwelashwa ne "Ovary."

Utamatisi Labrador: ukubuyekezwa

Ngokwezibuyekezo zabalimi beloli, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithobekile kakhulu, zikhule ngokugcwele emhlabathini ovulekile. Utamatisi Labrador ngokushesha usinika izithelo. Zingenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-75. Ngisho nangesimo sezulu esivumelana kakhulu, isivuno esikhulu siyatholakala.

Izihlahla zifinyelela ku-50-70 cm ukuphakama. Izithelo zinesisindo esingama-150 g. Ama-saladi afaneleka kahle efomu elisha, kanye ne-salting nezinye izinto ezilondoloziwe.

Izinhlobonhlobo zingokwezihlobo ze-hybrid. Lokhu kusho ukuthi:

• Unamandla amakhulu;
• Uhlelo lwempande luyathuthuka kahle;
• Ukugcina ukuphikiswa kwezifo nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu;
• Ukuqina kwesibhakabhaka nesomiso.

Zonke lezi zici ezinhle zenza iLabrador izinhlobo zamatamatisi ethandwa kakhulu ngabalimi beloli futhi zihlinzeka ngemali ephezulu yonyaka.