Igumbi le-Fern: izici zokulima nokunakekelwa

AmaFerns angabameleli basendulo kakhulu emhlabeni wezitshalo zomhlaba. Ngaleso sikhathi, zazifana nobukhulu bezihlahla zanamuhla. Njengoba siphumelele ngempumelelo ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele, ama-fern aphumelele ngempumelelo kuze kube namuhla futhi atholakala cishe kuzo zonke izindawo zemvelo, kuhlanganise nase-Arctic nasehlane.

Amafregi ahlotshaniswa nezinkolelo nezinkolelo eziningi zabantu. Enye yazo iyi -flower fern, ehluma ebusuku ka-Ivan Kupala nayo yonke into eyitholayo, yembula izimfihlo zendawo yokugcina ingcebo yomhlaba. Ucwaningo oluningi olwengeziwe lwabafundi lubonise ukuthi lezi zitshalo azikho izimbali, kodwa zikhiqizwa yizinhlamvu ezenziwe ngaphansi kwamaqabunga.

Ama-rosettes amahle we-openwork amaqabunga ama-ferns asele akhangisa abathandi be-floriculture yangaphakathi. Ama-ferns ekamelweni laqala ukuvela ezindlini zokugcina izindlu zezindlu ezicebile zenkathi yama- Victorian. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, imfashini ye-ferns iye yabhekana nezikhathi eziningana. Njengamanje ama-fern abuye abe yisisodwa sezitshalo ezithandekayo zokuhlobisa. Njengamanye ama-houseplants, i-fern isetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-greenery ezindawo zokuhlala nezasehhovisi, amaqabunga amahle ama-ferns asetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kwezimbali neziqephu ezimbali. Ezingaphakathi ziyamangalisa futhi zizitshalo zodwa, ezisebhasikheni ezilenga, futhi zenziwe ngeziqephu ezihlanganisa izindlu zemihlobiso yokuhlobisa nezimbali.

Izici zokunakekela ama-fern

Egumbini, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili zama-fern ezivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba zingakhula, kodwa kunezimbalwa kuphela ezikhulile. I-fern yesi-classic iqukethe i-rosette yamaqabunga aphikisiwe, ama-pinnate okuthiwa wai. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamaqabunga amaqabunga amancane - lena ithambo, amahlamvu kanye ne-platycerum. I-adianum ne-cibotium zifana nezihlahla ezincane ezine-petioles ezincane nezethenda, amaqabunga amahle. Wonke ama-ferns ekamelweni athande umswakama ophezulu nokuchelela okuningi. Iphasi libopha emibhodweni yembali nge-fern akumele ime, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo umuntu kufanele agweme ukuchelela okungadingekile, okuyinto esongela ukubola izimpande. Ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokuswakama elidingekayo, izitshalo kufanele zifakwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi, kanti nezinye izindlela zokwanda komswakama kufanele zisetshenziswe.

Kukholelwa kakhulu ukuthi ama-ferns angaphakathi akhula kangcono emthunzini futhi angathandi ilanga eliqondile. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngempela. Ama-fern amaningi adinga ukukhanya okukhanya okukhulu, kodwa hhayi ilanga elikhanyayo. Izimo ezinjalo zihambelana nendawo yezitshalo emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma enyakatho endlini.

Ukushisa kwemoya kufanele kube okulinganayo. Amafremu ayithandi ukushisa futhi awabekezeli izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-22C, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ahlupheka futhi lapho izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwe-10C.

Ezindaweni ezishisayo ngesikhathi sasebusika, kukhona njalo umoya omile kakhulu, obulalayo kubafern. Ukukhulisa lezi zitshalo ezindlini kunenkinga, ngoba kunzima ukukhetha ukushisa okudingekayo kanye nombuso wobuningi. Izimo ezizwakalayo zama-fern zingadalwa emafasitela evivini avaliwe, izindawo zokugcina izithombo, izivande zasebusika.

Ukutshala nokukhiqiza

Igumbi lefernal ayidingi ukufakelwa okufakwe njalo. Ama-ferns amancane asetshenziselwa entwasahlobo njengoba isitshalo sikhula. Ukufakelwa isitshalo somuntu omdala kuyadingeka kuphela uma izimpande zigcwalisa imbiza.

I-fern entsha yesitshalo ingatholakala ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla zibe izingxenye eziningana. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa entwasahlobo uma kuguqulwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule ama-fern kusuka ezinhlamvu, kodwa lena indlela eyinkimbinkimbi, etholakalayo kuphela kubalimi abanolwazi.