Uthango, ukubiya kanye handrail insimbi engagqwali: i Uhlolojikelele, imibono kanye nokubuyekeza

Izitebhisi futhi isimo ezisebenza - okuyisici esibalulekile we Interiors kwenjongo ezahlukene: zomphakathi nezangeqadi, kanye zibukeke futhi okusebenza abalulekile imininingwane yokungena ezindaweni, mbumbulu noma ngisho lonke namathafa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo ezinjalo zivame ukubangela ukuqhuma yilezo ezithatha isinqumo esithombeni yezakhiwo kwesakhiwo noma izakhiwo, kufanele atitfobe nezimfuneko ekhethekile ngokohlelo lokuhlelwa nokwethenjelwa ngokuqina.

Handrail kusukela insimbi engagqwali noma yonke uthango, eyenziwe lensimbi elinezinhlangothi kwesigaba ezinjalo ezahlukene kanye nosayizi, banezincwadi tebuciko kanye nomklamo izimfanelo.

Handrail bupristi njengesici sawo esivelele design

Ukubiya izitebhisi, isimo ezisebenza for balcony noma evulekile ukuvuleka interfloor phezulu ngokuvamile kuholele bushelelezi, kalula ukubamba isandla ibha noma ipayipi - handrail. Lapho le mashi kukhawulwe udonga, wahlela komzila ukuthi unamathisele zilandise ebusweni udonga ukuze kube lula benyuka izitebhisi.

Kunoma ikuphi, kuyisipho ingxenye isimo ezisebenza handrail noma agibele amahhashi njengoba isici esihlukile - nezimfuneko zakhe ezikhethekile. Ebona umthwalo oyinhloko umuntu ehamba phezu izitebhisi noma uhlezi phezu kocingo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ube namandla high, yasibamba okuthembekile kuya ezisekelweni mpo noma udonga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu kanye ukuma handrail kumelwe abe ezanele girth, futhi ubuso bayo akufanele ukudala izithiyo ukuze izingalo beya. engagqwali handrail, ukudlula noma iyiphi enye, ulingana nesikweletu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi esimweni isitebhisi

Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi womshini isitebhisi kanye ezicijile linomlando omude. Steel isetshenziswa njengophawu izakhi yenethiwekhi isakhiwo - stringers athambekele ekusebenziseni okuyinto awashintsheki izinyathelo, noma njengoba izingxenye ahlukene, okuvumela ukuqoqa mashi yikuphi ukucushwa. Ngaphandle metal kungenzeki ukuba ahlanganise iladi komzila - omunye izinhlobo lanamuhla ethandwa kakhulu izakhiwo. Enezitezi isitayela zakudala ngokuvamile ehlotshiswe kokuzihlanganisa noma waphonsa uthango izakhi.

Ukuze izitebhisi metal wasebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla futhi ukubukeka ehloniphekile, udinga ukuthi ucabange ngezindlela ukuze awuvikele imvelo bangaphandle, ikakhulukazi uma uhlose ukusebenzisa ongaphandle izakhiwo steel. Namuhla ziningi imibala ehlukene bese enamathela weatherproof, qinani izinga zazo eziphakeme isikhathi eside. Kodwa kaningi isidingo ngezikhathi ubuyekeze enamathela uhlala, okuholela ukwanda izindleko ukusebenza izakhi isakhiwo esinjalo. Handrails futhi insimbi engagqwali handrail elingenalo ukukhubazeka okunjalo.

Izinzuzo Steel engagqwali

Uma insimbi steelmaking engezwa alloying elibalulekile ingxubevange etholwe iba izimfanelo ezikhethekile. Uma izithasiselo ezifana chromium isetshenziswa kanye nenani thereof is amaphesenti angu-13 noma ngaphezulu, ama-steel iba ukumelana ukugqwala futhi ubizwa ngokuthi engagqwali. Lokhu ingxubevange azigcina okungcono kwesakhiwo izinga steel - amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ductility, ezuza izinzuzo entsha - sezulu ukumelana nokuqina kwayo.

Ikhono ukuthatha cishe noma iyiphi ukuma kakhulu izinga ebusweni ukuthi iqhubeka isikhathi eside, eyenziwe engagqwali emaceleni engagqwali impahla ethandwa kakhulu womshini izitebhisi futhi isimo ezisebenza. engagqwali handrails steel, izitebhisi, asebenzisa inhlanganisela lokhu kwaziswa ingilazi, ikakhulukazi funa lapho kukhona umthwalo omkhulu futhi esiphithiphithini - zezitolo, izinkundla, amachibi okubhukuda, yeshashalazi, njll

Ukusetshenziswa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene yajwayeleka inhlangano izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi, ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe ukubhekisiswa futhi inhlangano yama-ukuvikela nokusekela izakhiwo ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali enye inzuzo enkulu yalo - intengo imali. engagqwali wesitimela, intengo okuyinto liqhathaniswe metal black kubukeka ulele lokuqala, kamuva abe umuntu ukonga kakhulu ngenxa inkimbinkimbi ukufakwa futhi workability, ukuqina kanye lula.

tebuciko izimfanelo

Lapho abantu bakhuluma ngokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yezakhiwo kanye nomklamo ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, avame engqondweni izakhiwo metal kokuba surface ophucuziwe. High-grade insimbi engagqwali handrail anazo cishe sesibuko retroreflection ikhono ukuthi aqede imihuzuko ngisho ezincane futhi umonakalo. Lokhu kungafezwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene wokucwebezelisa kusukela yokuqedela manual kanye mechanical electrochemical ne-plasma. incazelo yabo - e ukuncibilika kobuso metal, ngenxa okuyinto iqedwe zonke, ngisho ukukhubazeka ezincane kakhulu. Ngaphezu ekhululekile ukubukeka wesimanje, lokhu ebusweni Kulula kakhulu ukuhlanza kanye nokugcina.

Ebiyelwe insimbi engagqwali nge surface bushelelezi, ngenxa reflectivity, kungabonakali nzima ngisho ne ukugcwaliswa okusezingeni eliphezulu izakhi ukwakhiwa metallic.

Lapho i-yobuhle noma obusebenzayo izizathu, kubalulekile ukugwema kukhanye kakhulu, ukusebenzisa frosting, noma satin. Ngenxa yalokho, umoya jet ukwelashwa surface metal ehlanganisa isihlabathi, glass ubuhlalu noma ezinye olwalwenza, eyatholakala sebuningini amachashazi ezincane noma imihuzuko. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukujula zokusebenza ukuthi kwakungekho kude uyakwazi isicupho udoti. engagqwali handrail kokuba surface matte, abangele mnandi ngokwengeziwe ethintekayo emizweni - akusiyo abandayo ngakho touch, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ngenxa handrail kanye handrail.

Izinhlobo handrails ngendawo

Uhlobo yafuna iningi handrail isendaweni phezulu isimo ezisebenza wokugibela. ukwakhiwa okunjalo kungaba abethela singatsheki kuze kube sekupheleni longitudinal wokudedelana noma okuthunyelwe mpo nimi emaphethelweni yimpandla. a handrail okunjalo ikakhulukazi njalo exhunywe kwi-elementi eyodwa luhlanganise izibuya eziningana, ikakhulukazi ngcono rigidity kwesakhiwo jikelele. Engagqwali unogada wesitimela, okuyinto wesitimela kuyinto tube 50 mm ububanzi - lo ajwayele ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ipulani ukufakwa phezu balcony kanye emaphethelweni ukuvuleka enkulu Atria kudivayisi. Ngakho ngokuvamile kubonakala namawindi Ukuvikelwa nezinye ukuvuleka.

Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ngombala ukubiya insimbi engagqwali lapho tube igibele kubakaki ekhethekile lwalugobile ephuma odongeni. Le ndlela obandayo ivumela ukhululekile ukubamba isandla, ukwesekwa esithembekile uma ukugibela futhi, okokugcina, lapho ukwehla ngezitebhisi. ukuphakama ejwayelekile ye handrail ebusweni phansi noma izigaba - 900, ukujiya - 50 mm. Ezakhiweni zomphakathi, kanye nezingane amangalelwe wesitimela, ezingeni ukuphakama 0.5 m, hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-40 mm obukhulu.

ezicijile prefabricated

Modern uthango insimbi engagqwali ukukhwezwa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko. I ukonga kakhulu kukho - inhlangano yakwa-kits ngomumo eyenziwe prefabricated. Handrail ke eqoqwe kusukela ububanzi oyifunayo tube ne izingxenye ngqo eseqedile - phansi noma ophucuziwe - ebusweni. Lokukhuphula nezixhumi isango asetshenziswa isakhiwo ebumbeneko - emaceleni amabili ilungu ijabulise kokuba ukushuba ilingane ubukhulu engaphakathi ipayipi. Nezixhumi ube ukuqina okuwugcwalisile omhlophe webhola eslphambanweni kumasegmenti ezimbili handrail. Ngu amashubhu phuca ezibekwe, kuye ngokuthi isimo, amajika stub noma engonxantathu yokuxhuma wesitimela on emabhilidini ezahlukene.

Izixhumi kukhona olunye uhlobo couplings zaovalennymi imiphetho, okuyinto afakwa izimbobo ukubamba ipayipi ubude oyifunayo. Lolu hlobo compounds mancane ukhululekile, njengoba ingalo uma ushayela phezu wesitimela sihlangana isithiyo amancane emkhakheni amalunga omzimba. Ukuze ufake handrail usebenzisa abanikazi akhethekile izikhonkwane, ngokuvamile kokuhlanganisayo, okuvumela ukubeka wesitimela engela kwesokudla emgqeni motion.

Kits izithiyo zihlanganisa steel ekhethekile engagqwali obandayo izakhi ukugcwalisa isikhala phakathi izikopelo mpo. Lokhu kungenziwa ukubiya abanikazi - of amashubhu ezondile ubukhulu ezincane (ngokuvamisile 10-16 mm) noma insimbi izindophi. Uma kocingo ihlelelwe ukuba esobala, ithuthukiswe izinhlobo ezahlukene ingilazi izisekelo.

Egcekeni noma ingxenye handrail isimo ezisebenza kwenzeka nge glue ekhethekile noma ngezikulufo. Okuningi okuthembekile, kodwa isikhathi esiningi-ukudliwa futhi indlela ezibizayo - ashiselwe.

ngokuhlanganyela ashiselwe

Ukuze handrails futhi isimo ezisebenza ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma ephezulu grade design eziyinkimbinkimbi esetshenziswa ekhethekile Welding electrode noma argon. Handrail ukukhwezwa ngendlela kuyinto ukwakhiwa ngendlela elukhuni eziqinile, ngifuna uma eqhathaniswa iqembu, lonke futhi ngaphandle kwehlukana ezingadingekile.

Ukuze ukuqina ezimangelengele kanye sobuhle bayo eliphezulu handrail ashiselwe kudingeka bakhokhe intengo ephakeme. Siqukethe isidingo ukuheha abasebenzi abanamakhono imishini ekhethekile. Amazwi ahlabayo enembe kakhudlwana yokulawula emaceleni futhi ukwelashwa ngokucophelela amalunga nge ukugaya eyalandela welds wokucwebezelisa.

Handrails ngoba ekhubazekile

Inqawe kwesigaba ezahlukene kanye nosayizi insimbi engagqwali - i material zibalulekile ukunikeza induduzo kubantu abane ukuhamba ezinqunyelwe - ekhubazekile, izingane nasebekhulile. Handrails ngoba ekhubazekile insimbi engagqwali kungaba ezinhlobo ezehlukene futhi imiklamo:

• Egoqekayo handrails ngoba nezindlu zangasese (yokugezela yangasese amakamelo), ukunika amandla elula futhi ephephile ukuhlala phansi asukume.
• Okungaguquki ukwesekwa komzila toilet namabhati, isinyathelo nokucwila ekuvimbeleni Ukuncika echibini.
• handrails One- kanye ezimbili-level on izitebhisi futhi ramps ukuze ukunyukela ephephile futhi ekwehleleni.
• I ukusekela odongeni handrails e imihubhe nezindawo ezifudukayo.

Ngu imishini enjalo kukhona izidingo ezikhethekile ekuqineni zezakhi. Ukubeka lezi zinto ingaphakathi kumele inikezwe kuphela izindonga eziveza kanye phansi.

Ukufaneleka Imali, ukubuyekezwa

Handrails futhi banisters eqoqwe kusukela izingxenye ngamunye - ukonga kakhulu indlela i-device ezivalekile insimbi engagqwali. Kubalulekile uzokhetha umenzi hardware enjalo, ngoba namuhla emakethe elicwile imikhiqizo, kuphela simulating izinga metal.

Ngokombono wezazi kanye nabasebenzisi, elikhulu lensimbi ebangeni uthango kuyinto Aisi 201 Prima: kunani engezansi izakhiwo zalo anti-ukugqwala kunendlela singalahlekelwa umkhiqizo nezimfanelo zayo okusezingeni eliphezulu tekusebentisa tebuciko isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukuze okubhukuda kanye ukugeza izakhiwo ezingcono ukuze ukhethe Aisi 304 Super, uyakwazi ngempumelelo simelane okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa kanye nomswakama imvelo futhi uxhumane ngamanzi.

Izindleko handrails isiqediwe futhi uthango incike izindlela umakhi, ivolumu, design, ukufakwa. Handrail Ukunquma insimbi engagqwali, intengo zazo iqala nge ruble 1500 imitha ngalinye, wabuthela kusuka izingxenye zokukhiqiza Chinese - inketho engabizi kakhulu. Double ngombala handrail tube ububanzi 38 mm, osebenza kusuka odongeni 45 mm, ukukhweza ku abanikazi izimisele kubiza ruble mayelana 4000 ngamunye imitha square.

Izibuyekezo ukuthi kukhona izakhi of design Ingaphakathi nengaphandle kuphela efanelekayo eziyinxanxathela noma enkulu ehhovisi izikhala, eyinqaba kubantu abavamile. Phakathi bezindlu abaqeqeshiwe nabaqambi kukhona inkolelo yokuthi voznozhnosti ukwaziswa okunjalo kungaba ngempumelelo silisebenzise egumbini lokuphumula, futhi lugcwele yesitayela.