Coin Petra 1 - 1 Rouble (1724), isithombe. zemali Isiliva kaPetru 1

Igama Petru 1 usuphenduke into efanayo igama elithi "emisha". Lo muntu wachitha eRussia omningi ushintsho aguqula izwe emuva nezokulima ibe umbuso wezwe. Angizange balidlulisele ukuba bawanake futhi uhlelo yemali: emva izinguquko kwekhulu nesishiyagalombili, kwakukhona uhlamvu lwesiliva Petra 1 par ukubaluleka eyodwa ruble bafaka zethusi penny, futhi kamuva angena kwegazi futhi igolide ruble. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Eyokuqala zesiliva kaPetru 1 - poltina, polpoltina, lo hryvnia, nemali eziyishumi, okuyinto okulingana amasenti emihlanu. Ngokuthakazelisayo, amapeni kubalwa ihlelo ezincane zethusi ingxubevange. Kwakukhona Yiqiniso, zemali zegolide, kodwa kukhiqizwa kancane kakhulu, yingakho abayikho manje (amasampula 1704, isibonelo, ngonyaka) ziba igugu ngokwanele kakhulu. izinguquko ezithile kwenzeka esikhathini 1718-m: bazabela owethulwa dvuhrublovye imali nesithome ke inkosi. A ukuzwa eyinqaba kwaba uhlamvu lwemali kanye 1724. Petru 1 waqala ayenza lezi yayo Petersburg.

Evolution of the ruble

Yiqiniso, le ebaluleke kakhulu zemali uye savela ngokuhamba ukhona. Isifanekiso kuqala 1702, kwagadla ngesisekelo Tulear iphethini eyinhloko waphazanyiswa cindezela, yingakho ingxenye alondolozwe ezinye zemali kwesikhathi.

uhlamvu lwemali Landelayo Petru 1 - 1707. Lapha phakathi kwethu kwakukhona ongakhetha ezimbili kuphela kuhluke kuphela portrait yenkosi, omunye ubuqambi Haupt, elinye - Guen, umculi kwande futhi abanamakhono. Kwaba isithombe sakhe kwakubekwa phezu ruble kuze 1723. Enye emisha ukuthi nokujaha uhlamvu lwemali kumibuthano yakhe siqu esikhundleni thaler eyinhloko.

Kodwa eminye zemali Petru 1, Rouble ikakhulukazi sawohloka. Okokuqala, isampuli kwehle futhi ngokufanele mass. Ukwandiswa umbhalo reverse, uthi "Manet intengo ezinhle ruble", okuyinto ngokuphelele hhayi wengeze uthando: kwaba lezi zezinhlobo iminyaka 1712-14 wahlala ezimbalwa kakhulu futhi konke izinga ezinjengendle.

isenzakalo esisha

"NEW PRICE Coin ruble" - kuvela lokhu ekuqaleni uhlamvu entsha kaPetru 1. Chasing manje nabo kuyenzeka eMoscow (ruble Russian Petersburg wabuya kuphela 1724-m), isiliva iye yasetshenziswa kabanzi. Expanded uhla abantu abathintekayo ukudalwa imali: ososayensi abasuke bengakakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokunembile igama zonke bezinhlamvu zemali, ngenxa yokuthi ezinye zazo nje Awukakangeni izitembu yabo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke sazo sasingamashumi Osip Kalashnikov iyona "master" - iyona isikhundla ephakeme kakhulu kuleli isigaba sabefundisi yezithakazelo ezigxilile zababazi izitembu.

Ngo 1721 Petru 1 baba lo mbusi, futhi akakwazanga libonise uhlamvu lwemali, yena ehlotshiswe uphawu zetayitela yakhe entsha. Isibalo sazo zemali zokuqala yasebukhosini, ayenza lezi zinhlamvu, 1722, kunomkhawulo wemali: ngonyaka ngaphambi baye basebenzisa metal kakhulu kusukela izinqolobane yezwe, aphange izinga amandla imali wafuna. On the obverse isasetshenziswa ngu Kwesimo abadumile Guen.

Izinhlamvu zemali uPetru Januwari udaba 1723 ihlukile kancane: zinjalo umbusi waphonswa phezu kwamahlombe akhe kuye isiphuku sakhe sokuthunjwa Ermine, futhi kamuva kancane ayelapho imali entsha, eyabonakala njengoba engumbusi zempi lasendulo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela izinhlobo lezi, Plate, uhlamvu lwemali: nge Kalashnikov uphawu ngaphandle kwalo.

"Dory '

Abaphila Besikhathi babekholelwa ukuyeka uPetru ukunxanela kwakhe ushintsho kwakungenakwenzeka. Ngakho, waphupha Mint sakhe enhloko-dolobha, kodwa liveza umqondo ezinkulu zenkosi njalo okuthile uvinjelwe. Collegial, njengoba lalibizwa kanjalo, le Mint yakhoselisa e 1723-m. Futhi maduze bavele nohlamvu lwemali entsha. Peter Januwari 1 ruble e 1724 wayala ukuba Mint thalers futhi zemali Russian on okufanayo ubuchwepheshe ruble akusebenzi njengakuqala: nabezindaba metal nendlale, bese-ke lasetshenziswa entsha, i-European, portrait zenkosi.

ukuhlukahluka

Lesi sikhathi bezinhlamvu zemali baye babonisa umcabango ngaphezulu: zemali 1724 azigcini nje umbono kombusi, kodwa futhi izakhi okuhlobisa ngabanye, khona lapho unomthelela omkhulu kunani yesimanje kaPetru ruble.

Ngokulinganayo zenani imali abaqoqi, lapho obverse elilotshwe ukuthi isiyingi engxenyeni engenhla lwemali iphuzu yokuhlukanisa noma isiphambano (noma x omncane). Kubo nayizimfundamakhwela uzimisele ukuthola amadola phose abangamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye. ekilasini Ephakeme kubhekwe ruble, lapho ubhedu ilebula yokuhlukanisa inkanyezi, ezinkulu noma ezincane, - udaba intengo lapha usevele mayelana ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi amabili amadola. Nokho, kubhekwa uhlamvu lwemali eyigugu kakhulu, okuyinto ukuhlukanisa okucashunwe isiyingi, ngaphezu, kakhudlwana futhi Shamrock ekhona, lapho intengo ukhuphukela ayinkulungwane!

imali eningi futhi kwahluka ngumuntu portrait imithetho yombusi. Okubizwa ngokuthi "Itilosi" kulo mfanekiso okubonisa uPetru eziningi zemali balinganiselwa ku zamadola amane namashumi ayisikhombisa mahlanu, anamanci mahlanu, konke kuncike khona zamagama womqophi. Ukuze ruble, okuyinto uchazwa uMbusi zempi, a uhlobo ebhekisela imali 1722, abaqoqi ahlinzekwa zamadola neshumi nesishiyagalombili. UPetru ishaya wonke amarekhodi ne ehlombe pads emikhonweni yakhe: intengo uhlamvu lwemali - amayunithi ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ezivamile.

Futhi ngaleso sikhathi?

"Dory 'ngokushesha yaqala ukuba kubalwa nangenye Mint Petersburg, Trubetskoy. Capital ngenkuthalo kubalwa zemali okusha kuze 1725, zinjalo, ngasendleleni, ezahlukene kusukela akhiqizwa eMoscow: wokugcina kwaba amamilimitha angu ezimbalwa ezincane ububanzi. Inani esiliva esetshenziswa kuyafana ukuthi ruble bokuqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu, ukuze izinga lesi sizwe imali ziye wanelisa.

"Rouble UYALILA"

Ngemva kokufa zombusi e 1725, i-Mint akuyona ngokushesha kwi-minting zemali entsha, njengoba wasungulwa. Obverse salandelwa izinyanga kuphela ngemuva kwaka kune, kodwa nalapho, portrait we Empress entsha, Catherine kwahluka isizotha nokuzithiba, ukungabi khona izimpawu kungani umbuso waseRoma wawunamandla. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo ye numismatists, angathanda ukugcizelela ukuthi ulilela umlingani oshonile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlamvu lwemali 1 Petru unikezwa ngokuphelele indlela eya 'ukulila' ruble.

isiphetho

Iqhaza Petra Velikogo emlandweni weRussia omkhulu ngempela. Lokhu muntu ephendukile ezweni amile sibheke phansi, washintsha konke angashintsha. It waba umbusi wokuqala ekutjhugululweni Russia wanikwa ithuba lokuba amandla amakhulu, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo namanje iminyaka eminingi. Futhi ubani owazi ukuthi kwakuyoba khona ukube ngaphandle yobukhulu uhlelo olusha yemali, okuyinto wehla emlandweni Petrine ruble yakhe.