Uyini Singularity? iphuzu Singularity. Singularity of umgodi omnyama

Kuze kube manje, umbuzo ukuthi Singularity, sikhathazeke abantu kuphela unesithakazelo ezindabeni zesayensi, kodwa futhi ososayensi best in the world. Leli gama sihlangabezane izibalo, i-physics, ukufunda izinkanyezi, Cosmology kanye neminye imikhakha yesayensi. nencazelo yalo kuyahlukahluka kancane, kodwa isimiso esifanayo. Ngenxa yokuthi manje yena, sicabanga ukuthi Singularity enjalo esuka timvo letehlukene futhi uthole ukuthi yini Kuyathakazelisa ngakho ngoba abacwaningi iyisici engaqondakali.

Incazelo jikelele we eside

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale lokumba izimfihlakalo yonke, ake sibheke umlando yonke. Le nguqulo efanele esikhathini esiningi samanje nesenzakalo wezwe imfundiso yokuziphendukela Big Bang. Ngesikhathi ekuzalweni obusizungezile, kwakukhona iphuzu elilodwa kuphela eyodwa Singularity. Ubukhulu balo kungukuthi ngokunembile eyaziwa, kodwa ekuqondeni ososayensi ngokuvamile ukuqhathanise ipea. Akufanele sicabange ukuthi le mini-ibhola kungenzeka ayibambe ngesandla. isisindo salo sikhulu ilingane mass azo zonke izinkanyezi nemithala ezikhona namuhla endaweni yonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa kwe-uphizi nje liphenduka, futhi amandla adonsela phansi kwaba kunakunoma izimbobo black ekhona manje. Ngamanye amazwi, iphuzu Singularity - iyunithi isikhala-time, owawungumnyaka zonke izinto igcwalisa umkhathi wethu.

kwadingeka kanjani isikhathi?

Kufanele nakanjani kugcizelelwe ukuthi igama elithi "daba" lizama hhayi kuphela isikhala, ehlanganisa izigidigidi amayunithi yezinkanyezi, kodwa zonke ezithiwa. Yebo, mina ukucabanga kunzima, kodwa ukuqonda ukuthi Singularity ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukucabanga isikhathi njengoba isici zendawo lapho ungahambisa khona kokubili phambili futhi emuva. Konke lokhu kuhlangene ku ugobile isikhala, okuyinto sixoxa ngezansi. Ososayensi abazi isikhathi esingakanani ngezindinganiso lasemhlabeni owawukhona, lokhu ipea. Kuyisimanga ukuthi usesimweni onomfutho kunoma iyiphi infinity ubukhulu zero. Kamuva iphuzu Singularity eqala ukukhuluphala, izinga lokushisa lehla kuwo, izinhlayiya dudula nomunye. Njengoba isikhathi uhlukane nezinye izilinganiso futhi saphela iyunithi ngekwendzawo. Ngoba namuhla kungaba kuphela uye phambili.

imiqondo Cosmological

Njengoba wazi, isayensi Cosmology iye ukutadisha kwemvelo yonke. Khona-ke cabangela zonke inkathi okuthiwa ezalandela Big Bang. Lokho ngokuvumelana mbono, ososayensi hypothesized ukuthi yonke sibuya Singularity. Kule nkathi wale mithandazo akuyona. Ngokusekelwe lokhu, lapho namanje uhlolisisa version amabili ozwakalayo kakhulu. Esokuqala siwukuthi izwe lethu static. A kuqhuma esikhulu iphutha ngesikhathi esithile, lapho zonke izinhlayiya kukhona esimweni ukusikwa obuphakade, ngokucijile kwaphoqa ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Singularity yonke kuze ukuqhuma libhekene khona daba futhi antimatter. Kulezi zinsuku, ososayensi baye ayitholakalanga a antiparticle olulodwa. Le nguqulo yesibili kusekelwe yokuthi Big Bang - isikhala yangempela. Kwatholakala ukuthi imithala njalo ekuhambeni nomunye, ngakho-ke, ukunwetshwa emhlabeni uyaqhubeka kuze kube yilolu suku.

Singularity e Cosmology

Ngo kwemvelo yonke, njengoba kungase kubonakale, akukho indawo eMhlabeni amafomula ngokomzimba nemithetho ekhona. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa libonisa ngokucacile kithi Singularity Cosmological. Yiqiniso, empeleni ukuthola isimo ngesikhathi kokuzalwa emhlabeni lalilokhu ndaba, akunakwenzeka, kodwa kwakuthiwa ososayensi ibalwa imithetho nakuba. Eyokuqala - ugobile isikhala-time. Lokhu kusho ukuthi walala flat Datum umugqa noma engela ku Singularity akunakwenzeka. Okwesibili - lokhu, njengoba sishilo, impela isikhathi ezahlukene. Lapha ungakwazi ukufika yingasiphi isikhathi sokuphumula. I Singularity Cosmological, ngokososayensi, - ireferensi iphuzu, othiwa Big Bang. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuncipha kwabantu kanye lokushisa we ketshezi ayasondela elingapheli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isilinganiso esiphithiphithini ivame ukuba zero, siphindaphindeka amayunithi ezimbili eyedlule. Kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa sokushisa koMhlaba kanye kwabantu physics ayikwazi kokubili ahlale esimweni engapheli. Futhi lena nje yezindida zango eziningi ososayensi abakwazi ukuchaza.

Esidala futhi inkolelo-mbono omusha

Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, u-Albert Einstein wanika theory emhlabeni odumile wokuhlobana kwezinto, manje okuthiwa imfundiso yokuziphendukela adonsela phansi. Ngenxa wakhe, manje ukuchaza zonke izenzakalo ngesikhathi nendawo ezisizungezile. Ngokuhambisana imfundiso yokuziphendukela eziphathekako akakwazi ukuba Singularity. Lokho, ngokomthetho noma iyiphi impahla noma indwangu ungase ube kwabantu okuningi noma lokushisa elilingana okufanekisa ingunaphakade. Kodwa wezibalo unedumela njengoba isayensi theory, ngoba iyindawo anemisebenzi engapheli amagugu. Ephoqelela umuntu endaweni yolwazi kwenye, sithola izilinganiso olunzima ukuthi kungenzekani ngesikhathi kwe-Big Bang. Kuyinto, njengoba sekuphawuliwe, iphuzu nge lucobo elingapheli. Lesi senzakalo njengoba Singularity ngokomzimba noma cosmic ezaziwayo. Kodwa imithetho yayo akuzona sokuboshwa imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwezinto. Ukuchaza lesi simo kungaba umbono omusha gravity quantum. Kuyinto igatsha physics okuyinto etadisha ukuziphatha ukukhanya, impahla yayo futhi ukubaluleka endaweni yonke. Imfundiso uqobo ayikho, kodwa kukhona izibalo ezithile nekucabangela ezingavikelekile ezingase zibe isisekelo.

Thina ukuxazulula ngezimfihlakalo zamandla adonsela phansi

Ngo isayensi yokuma kwezinto ezisemkhathini, kukhona into ezifana velocity yokuphunyuka. Isetshenziselwa ukunquma degree of ukushesha ngawo into ethize singamelana amandla adonsela phansi. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-missile nge isisindo salo kufanele kusishukumisele ngesivinini mayelana 12 km / s, ukushiya emkhathini woMhlaba. Kodwa uma iplanethi yethu nge ububanzi 12.742 amakhilomitha, futhi omunye isentimitha ke ukuba banqobe emkhakheni okudonsa kwakuzomelwe ezihambayo ngejubane mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ngejubane lokukhanya. Kulokhu, Umhlaba azungezwe engazazi kithi amandla adonsela phansi futhi Singularity okudonsa izinto. Yiqiniso, wonke lo mbono, ngoba uma iplanethi yethu ukuthatha lezi Ubukhulu, it jikisa nga umgodi omnyama. Kodwa lokhu nakho okusisiza ukuba siqonde ukuthi yini okushiwo phansi i-Universe lena.

Kusukela lokho kuncike amandla adonsela phansi?

Athomu ahlelwe eduze komunye nomunye, ketshezi luthe ukuqina. Uma i-molecule ye njengoba uxhumana, inqubo Ukushisa okwenzeka, ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa we ketshezi liphuma khona. Ezimweni eliwumhlaba, izinqubo olunje ngaphakathi kwemingcele ethile, ngoba siye eside yasungulwa ifomula ngokuvumela ukubala ukuziphatha yimuphi isici zamakhemikhali. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amandla adonsela phansi eMhlabeni ayikuvumeli izinhlayiyana ukuze asondele esingaphansi ibanga elithile, futhi kude yena ngaphezu ngenani elithile. Esikhathini evulekile, lapho kukhona ugwadule phakathi imithala, isikhala ikakhulukazi zithululwe, ibizwa ngokuthi a cleaner. Akukho phansi isimiso, ngoba esincane daba esibanga isiyaluyalu. Eduze izinto obukhulu kakhulu (izinkanyezi giant okwesibhakabhaka, quasars, futhi izimbobo omnyama), amandla adonsela phansi kuvuselwa yayenza ngokungacabangi kithi Earthlings amagugu. I izinhlayiya ke kukhona eduze komunye nomunye ukuze ukwakha into okuthiwa "Singularity okudonsa izinto." Yilesi isisekelo efanayo, okuyinto sithinta ukuhlanekezela isikhala degree of ugobile.

Gravity futhi ukuziphatha ndaba

Emkhakheni wezingalo ndaba elisebunyeni akuyona ukusivumela. Kukhona zikhangwa kuphela umoya cosmic futhi izinhlayiya ezincane. Kodwa umuntu kwakuthiwa ngokuzithandela ukuya ezindaweni ezinjalo. Basuke etholakala quasars futhi izimbobo black, futhi ngeshwa, ngokuba izidalwa eziphilayo ziyabulala ngokuya biology. Uma endaweni ephezulu amabutho olwandle, umzimba uzoqala yokwelula kokubili longitudinally futhi crosswise. Ngenxa yalokho, i-uhlaka ngeke azungeze sphere kwabantu sizophenduka ke. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi uma amehlo usazobona futhi udlulise isibonakaliso ubuchopho, umuntu ngesikhathi esifanayo uzokwazi ukucabanga zonke zemizimba yabo izingxenye, kuhlanganise ubuso, okuzokwenza agijime phambi kwakhe, ngesivinini ukukhanya. Kuyacaca ukuthi ngale ndlela umzimba womuntu ngeke kube khona, kodwa lokhu kuhlobene Umhlaba Physics. Nokho, lesi sibonelo usinika ithuba ukucabanga ukuthi Singularity kusukela iphuzu eliwusizo umbono. Kungaba ezithakazelisayo basikisela ukuthi thina njengomphakathi zinhlobo uzokwazi ukuthatha le mithetho emisha ngokomzimba futhi khona amafomu, ukudala imihlaba ezintsha yena.

isikhathi

Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sikhathi, singakwazi phikisana phakade. Namuhla, lokhu kubizwa ngokusentshenziswa inqubo edlulisa izinqubo bokuphila, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo eziphilayo futhi ndaba zezwe lethu. Kodwa izakhiwo isikhathi, amathuba ayo esicashile ezingazange wafunda. Siyaqonda njengento okungafanele subjective, futhi kungenzeka ukulandelela ngokucophelela, ekhumbula iminyaka yakhe yangaphambili. Ngenkathi sisahlala onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila, le ngxenye wayengumuntu 100 amaphesenti kithi. Nguye kuphela esinayo, zonke zokuphila kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho. Ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa yesibili ngonyaka owodwa isibe amaphesenti 50, eyesithathu - kuphela yesithathu. Ngu engu-80 ubudala ngonyaka owodwa Bengilokhu 1/80 kuyingxenye yokuphila futhi akukho okuye wayesho ukuthini ngempela. Kwenzeka ngoba zonke sabona wawumusha ngonyaka wokuqala. Esikhathini esizayo, siye uhlangabezana ezingasho nezinto ezijwayelekile kanye izenzakalo. Ngoba kubonakala sengathi ukuphela ebuntwaneni ihlala isikhathi emangalisayo eside, futhi iminyaka yakhe ovuthiwe fly kweso. Lena Isibonelo esicacile sendlela oyedwa obuhlanekezela bezibona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuzokwenzekani uma sibheka leli gama kusukela iphuzu yezinkanyezi umbono?

ekuqaleni Isikhathi

Kwakuyisikhathi akanhlanhlatsi ezincane, okuyinto esenze sakwazi ukuqonda zonke izinto sibona. Kokuba bevalelwa kohlaka physics futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqonda kwabo siqu, kunzima ukuba lingacabangi ukuthi emhlabeni eliye futhi zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Manje, Singularity wesikhathi kwadingeka endaweni efanayo ngo Cosmology, kanye Singularity isikhala. Manje ukuze unqobe lo Isikhawu 1 km ngesivinini 5 km / h idinga amahora 0.2. Ukuze undiza kusukela Earth Saturn, kubalulekile ukuchitha eminyakeni embalwa. Kodwa kuthiwani ngesikhathi lapho zonke ibanga ukuthi kukhona emhlabeni, ilingana 1 isentimitha? Ukuphindaphinda imingcele elincane kangaka i-kwabantu okungenamingcele mass, sithola isikhala-time ugobile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi lapho yonke kwaba elisebunyeni, kungahle kube khona zonke izinto sibona manje. Imicimbi kungase zixutshwe, emangalisayo kusontekile kuqhathaniswa. Uma sikubeka kalula, iyiphi into indaba engase ibukeke esikhathini esidlule Zomhlaba noma kwenye iplanethi, futhi ikusasa layo.

Ubuchwepheshe kanye entry enkathini entsha

Kukhona okuthiwa imfundiso yokuziphendukela Singularity ukuthi lembulunga yethu ngokushesha liphenduke biotech intelligence ezinkulu. Ngokwabacwaningi, phakathi nekhulu lama-21 kuyoba ikhompyutha kabani amakhono adlula amakhono zobuchopho. Intelligence yokufakelwa, yebo, isikhathi zize kuqala kunezinto izidalwa ngaphansi athuthukile. Kuleli qophelo, kuyofika a Singularity zobuchwepheshe. Leli gama laqanjwa ngoba awazi ukuthi yini eqa okuqhubekayo emkhakheni wesayensi futhi iphela Will isintu ukusinda.

Wormholes

Singularity of umgodi omnyama okuyilokho, eqinisweni, lo into cosmic - enye yezinto eziyimpicabadala enkulu yomhlaba. Wormhole ngokwayo ngempela akubukeki njenge ithangi nge uphondo futhi emhubheni omncane, futhi njengoba sphere kwakhiwa ngebutho omkhulu wamandla adonsela phansi. Mayelana izimbobo black sishilo ngenhla, ekuboneni kwabo izinto njengoba ebulalayo yonke. Amandla kokucindezelwa Liyindawo eziphakemeyo, ngokuba emkhathizwe umcimbi lwalugobile space kanye nesikhathi izitobhi. Singularity of umgodi black ifaniswa nezimbewu theory Big Bang. It hhayi balitadishisise, kodwa wayekholelwa ukuthi amandla kokucindezelwa ngaphakathi wormhole kuyafana ngesikhathi kokuzalwa emhlabeni. Yingakho kukhona inkolelo yokuthi izimbobo omnyama - kuyinto ukuvela universes omusha ezikhona kuhambisana kwezethu.

Isicelo kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela echaza

Ngokuvamile, imfundiso yokuziphendukela eqophelweni eliyingozi futhi akupheli ukuminyana likwenza kucace umdlalo "Singularity". UMzila mission ngenxa ukunyakaza ngesikhathi nendawo lapho le miqondo emibili ziyafana. Hero ihamba phakathi 1950 no-2010, kahle amaphutha ososayensi Soviet bese ugcine namuhla iziboshwa, iziboshwa esiqhingini, sizungezwe ngemisebe. Uma Gxila kuleli zwe, khona-ke ungakwazi kancane kancane baqonde nokuthi sisho ukuthini isikhathi nobukhulu ngekwendzawo.

Efingqa

Tadisha zonke izimfihlo yonke, ezihlobene amandla adonsela phansi, kusenza siqonde ukuthi imfundiso wokuhlobana kwezinto, sinalo elinganiselwe kakhulu. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyinto yokuthola Amazing izimo eliwumhlaba, kodwa uma kuziwa ekutadisheni ezinye izindawo, kubalulekile ukwenqaba konke eyeqisayo. umqondo Njengokuthi "Singularity" iphenya bezibona umsindo, pulses ukukhanya isikhathi ugobile space kanye nesikhathi. Kodwa wathola kude kangaka nje imfundiso zezibalo, kodwa umkhuba ngokomzimba ongasitholi incazelo. Singularity of umgodi omnyama manje wenza uphenyo iningi kahle, kodwa kunenkolelo yokuthi le ndawo Nokho futhi ecindezeleke infinity, akusiyo iphuzu yonke zidilika.