Ingxoxo yokuzifundela - ingxoxo ... yokuzifundela: definition, izici nezibonelo

Ngesisekelo ezincwadini zokufunda inkinga ezisekelwe kuhlanganisa izindlela eziningana ezahlukene. Omunye wabo indlela heuristic of ingxoxo. Lena indlela ekhethekile imibiko yolwazi, ekhona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kukholakala ukuthi le ndlela esasungulwa USocrates.

ingxoxo yokuzifundela - kuyini?

Lolu cwaningo ukuyedlula yonke le ndlela waqala in the 50s maphakathi. ekhulwini XX. Phakathi nale nkathi, nje waqala ukuthuthukisa nsuku ezincwadini zokufunda inkinga ezisekelwe. Ifanele uphenyo othisha ezahlukene. Umphumela waba washayelwa Empeleni, ukuchaza ukwakheka kwazo, imisebenzi heuristic ingxoxo ngezigaba. Ngemva kwalokho, othisha baye basungula isimiso amasu ukusebenzisa indlela e inqubo yemfundo. ingxoxo yokuzifundela - indlela yemibuzo impendulo yokufundisa. Abuhileli ukulungele ulwazi umyalezo uthisha, futhi ukuthumela izingane ukuba zikwazi ukubona imiqondo emisha. heuristic ingxoxo simo kufanele kufake imibuzo efanele. Izimpendulo zale abafundi basebenzisa isipiliyoni abo, ukubona kanye nolwazi.

ngokucacile

Omunye izici sibe nengxoxo heuristic - le nkinga isandiso okumele kubhekwane nazo. Thishela ubuta izingane uchungechunge lwemibuzo, okuyinto kuhlobene nomunye bese ulandela nomunye. Ngamunye wabo lizokwenza inkinga encane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ndawonye wona aholela ikhambi inkinga eyinhloko ebuzwe ngutitjhere. Izinkinga ukuthi zifakwe ingxoxo heuristic - iBombela indlela. Zenza i umsebenzi obalulekile yobuchopho.

Isibonelo ingxoxo heuristic

Esikoleni sabaqalayo, izingane ngenkuthalo ukuhlola imvelo. Njengomthetho, iningi ulwazi bathola ngokucwaninga. Ukuze ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi kwenzekani abantwana womfundisi imvelo heuristic ingxoxo ingasetshenziswa. Ngakho, uthisha ebuza umbuzo: "Yini ebusika?" Kuyenzeka ipendulo efitjhani: ". Esifushane futhi efudumele" Khona-ke thishela iqala ukusetha eyengeziwe ye-imibuzo. Ziyakwazi kudingekile ngoba okuholela ipendulo efitjhani singenele ayinikezi ingane ukuze bathethelele ke. Uthisha angakwazi ukucela indawo edolobheni kumephu maqondana shelterbelts noma umzimba ngamanzi, ecacisa at izici ezifanayo zezulu yesifunda. Ngemva kwalokhu "umkhathizwe" inkinga ubabonisa: uthisha ucela uma ebusika kuyafana kuyo yonke indawo. Ngenxa yalokho, lo thisha kuletha izingane embuzweni wethu wakuqala. Nokho, manje, abafundi bangaba amnike enemininingwane impendulo izincazelo for imicabango yabantu. Umphumela ungase ube ukungahambisani ngempela elithakazelisayo ingxoxo heuristic. Isibonelo: umlando sifundwa phakathi nokubusa yinkosana. Imibuzo uthisha angase aqale ngamazwi athi "funda bese utshela", "bacabanga", "hlaziya izenzo." Ukuphendula umbuzo, izingane baqonde ngokucacile lezo zenzakalo, ukuhlola izenzo ngabanye, sifinyelela iziphetho, asekele imibono.

izici

ingxoxo yokuzifundela - uchungechunge izindaba ezihlobene. Siyabonga kubo, inkhulumomphendvulwano ithatha eyayembuleka uhlamvu. Imibuzo esikuziphathimandla axhunyiwe yini athutha, kodwa ngokunengqondo. Basuke ahlelwe ukuze ngamunye okwalandela zaqhamuka ziphuma kule impendulo. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, uhlobo isinyathelo sengqondo esihlukile. Kusebenza njengomnyombo yesixazululo yenkinga yasekuqaleni. Ngakho, izici eziyinhloko possessed ingxoxo heuristic-grade esikoleni, zihlanganisa:

1. Umbuzo ngamunye selivela isinyathelo okunengqondo zokufuna.
2. Zonke izixhumanisi iketango kuhlobene futhi uqhubeke eyodwa ukusuka kwenye.
3. Kuyaqhubeka ukuthungathwa izimpendulo wenziwa izingane bebodwa ngokusekelwa olulinganiselwe uthisha. Mfundisi iziqondiso nabafundi anqume yonke isinyathelo esisodwa yenkinga.
4. Ukucinga igxile ongakhetha ukuthola ulwazi noma lokulungisiswa ngokunemba yabo.
5. Impumelelo izixazululo kubaluleke ngokukhethekile yilona isitokwe yolwazi.

izici wezakhiwo futhi ukusebenza

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, imibuzo nezimpendulo kukhona izakhi eziyinhloko ingxoxo heuristic. umlando Lasendulo, geography, izincwadi lingasetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo wafunda besebenzisa le ndlela. nezindaba uchungechunge kusikisela izimpendulo, okuholela ekugcineni esiphethweni ezivamile. Isinqumo ngasinye ngabanye (Impendulo) yakha isinyathelo. Move on embuzweni olandelayo engavumelekile itholakala kuphela uma impendulo sitholwa ku kulowo odlule. Phakathi kwazo ngazinye lezinto izinyathelo uthisha ungenza imibono noma ukucaciseleka kahle. Basuke unikezwe umsebenzi ukwesekwa. Kungakhathaliseki asebenzisa inkulumo heuristic - enkulisa, esikoleni sabaqalayo noma okusezingeni eliphezulu - ayinayo uhlaka elukhuni kushintshana nemibuzo ngokulandelana nezimpendulo. Lihlanganisa izitatimende abafundi, ukubaluleka izahlulelo, uthisha izincazelo. imibuzo amaketanga zingase zimiswe ukuze impendulo obumbene zonke.

Izici izinto

Umbuzo yengxoxo heuristic uba ekuhlobaneni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwazo ubudlelwano ahlukahlukene syntactic, okunengqondo, nemvelo ngokwengqondo neziqinile. Kuthathwa isici esiyisibopho inkhulumomphendvulwano, uwabheka ngendlela lwezigaba jikelele Pedagogical. Imibuzo nezimpendulo kuthiwa organically exhumene nomunye, benezingane eziningi izinto babezihlanganyela. Ngalinye timphawu aphoyintimenti. Ikakhulukazi, umbuzo umiswe njengetshe ingxenye sithwele maqondana eziphikisa phakathi izinhlobo ulwazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo senza umsebenzi isisusa. Umbuzo izingxoxo heuristic, uba isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba eqele ngalé ulwazi ekhona, kodwa ngaphandle lapho isiqondiso ukucabanga nokunyakaza engqondweni yethu engenakwenzeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezakheke kubonisa inkinga futhi ichaza ke. Umbuzo - kuyinselele engqondo. Isinqumo sakhe unjani kuvula indlela yokuba izingane ukuze uyothuthukisa ekufuneni iqiniso. Umbuzo kusiza ukuthola indlela yokuphuma lapho kubonakala sengathi isinqumo esisha akukho. Kule ndaba, le izingxoxo heuristic ingxenye, uba isinyathelo yokucabanga ukufeza umgomo oqondile. Umbuzo ngamunye omusha ikhuthaza izingane ukuthola indlela yokuphuma. Lokhu, ku sekusilethela kokubuyekeza ulwazi ekhona, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuxazulula inkinga.

Imisebenzi umehluko

Naphezu izindima ezihlukene eyadlalwa imibuzo nezimpendulo, zihlobene kakhulu nomunye. Kugcine ihloselwe ukuchaza into eziyifunayo. Izimpendulo yena, usetha okuqukethwe wathola. Ingxoxo heuristic abenza hhayi kuphela njengoba umfanekiso umphumela ulwazi, kodwa futhi njengoba inqubo nokwenziwa. Ekwakhiweni umbuzo ngamunye likhombisa incompleteness womsebenzi yobuchopho. Ngakho-ke, khuthaza izingane ukugcwala ulwazi olwalukhona. Impendulo yombuzo umfundi lizokwenza yayo. Akazange ubone isixazululo ethile yencwadi, akuzwakalanga ke yathishela. Ukusabela wengane ekhiqizwa e inqubo umsebenzi engqondo ngesisekelo lawo maqiniso kanye nokuthatha izinto ngokuvamile, lapho wenza imizamo yakhe.

Okuqukethwe indlela

Ngenxa yokuthi le bese uphendula imibuzo sizalwa nawo noma iyiphi ingxoxo, kufanele ichaze ngokucacile ngaphakathi inkhulumomphendvulwano heuristic. Isinyathelo sokuqala telicembu zika edingekayo. ingxoxo yokuzifundela ku amadala iqembu, junior high school, efingqa nesenzo iqiniso, ekwakhiweni yayo, okuyinto sivezwe kula inkinga. Inselele obhekene nayo iwukuba ukuba ngiqaphele ukuthi akuyona ayibonwa, kodwa kumelwe kwaziwe. inkinga Isifundo ukhonza njengomdala ukuqonda yezingane mayelana nodaba yobuchopho. Lesi sinqumo sakhe ayikwazi isekelwe kuphela ulwazi ekhona. Nokho, ukuze sithole impendulo udinga ukuze sinqobe ubunzima. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akunakwenzeka ukuhlonza izinkinga nezinkinga. Phakathi kwabo, yebo, kukhona ukuhlobana. Kodwa inkinga ye ingxoxo heuristic uba luhlobo luni uhlobo umbuzo.

search indlela

Isifundo ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwazi, esekelwe akuphikisani into etholakala izingane, futhi inani ezidinga ezobhekwa. Kuvuselela inqubo yokucabanga. Yena, aqede kungasetjentiswa ngalokufanako. Kulesi isitokwe yolwazi esivela it, asisitsheli ngqo isinqumo ngokwaso. Itholakala izingane impahla khaphi them sisendleleni ukucinga idatha entsha. Ingxoxo heuristic kuyinto le nqubo ithatha indawo. Kusukela lisebenza ukulungiselelwa oyifunayo, futhi ukuphothulwa - ukuthola impendulo efanele. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ulwazi kuphela alibonisi indlela, ngakho-ke kuzomele udlule zonke izinyathelo sithole nesisombululo ngokwabo. Impendulo yalo mbuzo ngokuvamile enganele. Kule ndaba, kukhona isidingo ukuhlola isixazululo njalo. Kuphela kulesi simo kungenziwa isethiwe, esuthisa impendulo noma cha. Kulokhu osekushiwo kungenzeka ukwenza isakhiwo heuristic ingxoxo elandelayo:

1. Ukufuna.
2. Alternative izixazululo.
3. okukhipha okuqondile, ukwakhiwa uthisha ukusesha izinyathelo nasekubulaleni izingane zabo.
4. Umphumela.

imisebenzi

ingxoxo yokuzifundela kokwenza izinhloso jikelele kanye ethize. izici Ingxoxo ezifana:

1. Isisusa.
2. Sikhungo.
3. NeKwakha ukulungiswa.
4. Ukuthuthukisa.
5. Sikhungo.

Izinjongo Specific zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

1. Kumiswa ukucabanga dialectical.
2. Ukufunda izindlela ezahlukene ukuxazulula inkinga, ukuphathwa umsebenzi engqondweni yethu izingane. Lesi sakamuva yaqaphela ngokuvula nokubonisa indlela yokusesha, isisusa yayo futhi Ukulungisiswa ngokunemba yayo, kanye ngokusebenzisa kumiswa ikhono ukwakha uhlelo of Akhe bonakaliso.
3. Kumiswa ukuzimela ulwazi izingane.

ngezigaba

Obschepedagogicheskih futhi sifinyelele ngenhloso letsite kusiza ukusungula indima, indawo, heuristic izinhlobo ingxoxo. Imisebenzi eziyinhloko zihlanganisa inkhulumomphendvulwano okuhloswe ngaso okwatholakala:

1. Izimpendulo lapho izingane ziyazi indlela. Kulokhu, uhlangane ndawonye ichaze indlela nokuwela yayo. Kulesi simo, umsebenzi engqondweni yethu ihilela lokhu okulandelayo. Izimpikiswano uhlelo ebuzwe ngutitjhere, likhomba izinyathelo yokusesha. Nge ngayinye elandelayo impendulo izingane zibheka wena. Ngakho, abafundi zinengxenye yokusesha walezinto.
2. Indlela lapho ikhambi waziwa. Kulokhu, kucatshangwa ukudalula indlela lapho search for, ukufunda iqiniso yolwazi. umsebenzi yezengqondo siqukethe ukuhlela uthisha sokudlala nezingane impahla ngekulandzelana adingekayo isakhiwo yolwazi ekutholeni izimpendulo. Amaphuzu System ilungisa ukwaziswa okutholakalayo. Lapho lokhu ngqo search hhayi lwenziwa.
3. Indlela nezimpendulo. Kulokhu, umsebenzi zezingane kuhloswe zifuna izimpendulo, izigaba cwaningo ukuthi uvumele indlela isixazululo. Lokhu ubhekwa uhlobo Lesisemkhatsini phakathi lokuqala nelesibili.

ingxoxo yokuzifundela kusiza ukuqinisekisa ulwazi oluqinile futhi ijulile ikhuthaza definition amaphethini nobudlelwano, usenza sibone izinto.