Uyini spoiler, futhi yini umsebenzi wayo obalulekile?

Ngisho noma ungenayo owezwe motor yamahhashi kanye neze uyakuthanda izimoto ezemidlalo, mhlawumbe uke wabezwa ke igama angaphandle kanye wake wacabanga ngalokho kuyinto spoiler? Sikunikeza ukuba simazi nale umqondo. Ngakho, yokukhiqiza spoiler waqala esanda kutholakala, kule 60s kwekhulu elidlule. Beza kithi kusukela ngokuzenzakalela racing sport ukudlala lapho kungekho ezibalulekile esingaphansi, isibonelo, ivolumu yenjini noma ukubopha akwazi ukugcina. Spoiler enza imisebenzi ebalulekile ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya, iqhakambisa inqubo ukugeleza umzimba, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza hudula Coefficient. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma imoto ihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu, kukhona ukumelana yangaphakathi ukudlula komoya ngaphansi hood futhi ngaphezu kobuso umzimba, kanye ingcindezi ngokweqile kule front futhi bakhulise emoyeni ocucuzayo, okuyinto evimbela imoto ngesivinini phezulu. Ukunciphisa miphumela, onjiniyela baye basungula izinhlobo ezahlukene spoiler.

Namuhla lapho sikhuluma ngalokho a spoiler, sivamile kwabalelwa kuye, futhi leli thuluzi, njengoba iphiko labaqaphi elingemuva. Nakuba, ngokusho Wikipedia, lawa ezimbili imiqondo ehlukene ngokuphelele. Wings ogibele umzimba imoto nge izingalo ezithathekayo okushiwo, okuvumela ukuba ulungise "engela zokuhlasela". iphiko umsebenzi sihluke kakhulu imisebenzi uyachitha. Uma spoiler uqondisa ukugeleza komoya, ukunciphisa ukumelana ukunyakaza umshini, le Splashes elawulwa clamping force lapho enza izinto oluvala amasondo ezingemuva, ngaleyo ndlela kwande controllability izinga nokuzinza umshini kunyakaza.

Ukubuyela umbuzo ukuthi spoiler, ngingathanda ukuba bacabange ngalokho kukhona izinhlobo zawo. Ngakho:

• Spoiler ukuthi ogibele isiqu, engxenyeni engezansi lid noma umnyango. It kuzole ukusatshalaliswa umthwalo phezu izimbazo imoto, futhi ngesivinini ngazo oluvala amasondo ezingemuva emgaqweni.
• Okubizwa ngokuthi "isiketi" ngaphambili bumper (spoiler-pad), okuvumela umshini kakhulu bezama phansi, okuyinto iyehlisa ukulahlekelwa amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, pad ngezihluthu bumper - liphinde endaweni eyengeziwe lapho ungafaka izibani eyodwa ngaphezulu, noma ukwenza iziteshi esikhethekile Ukupholisa ngokwengeziwe phambi ukubopha ezilengayo.
• Cover ( "isiketi") we-bumper ezingemuva - kuthuthukisa ukugeleza emhlabeni ezingemuva imoto emoyeni, futhi kunciphisa ukusilaphazeka onesimo umzimba (ngokunembile, lo eziphephile ngemuva).
• Spoiler, mountable ku phezulu ewindini langemuva, ngcono ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya izimoto ngenxa ukugeleza abushelelezi komoya ezihambayo kusukela ophahleni imoto kuya ezingemuva ingxenye.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini spoiler, ongeke ukudida ngayo deflectors (eqondisa ukugeleza komoya kanye iwindi ezingemuva futhi kunciphisa ukusilaphazeka onesimo) noma fairing ohlangothini Sills ukuthi ngcono emoyeni ageleze emhlabeni kusukela phansi kuya umnyango eceleni.

Uma unquma ukufaka spoiler ku izimoto, bese ukhetha nezinsiza ezingcono, ukuze bakwazi kuhlale nawe isikhathi eside. spoiler High zenziwa elinama ezifana carbon fibre (carbon), okuyinto kabanzi ekuklanyweni izimoto sport futhi racing izimoto. Waziwa ukuqina yayo futhi kalula. Nokho kuyinto ngempela eqolo. Kodwa carbon fibre spoiler ingangqubuzani phansi ngokushesha njengoba plastic. Futhi emsebenzini wokukhiqiza spoiler fiberglass ethandwa futhi abicah. Okokugcina kahle ngokuphila isikhathi eside.

Khumbula ukuthi ukwenza umsebenzi walo spoiler uqale kuphela ijubane 80-90 km / h futhi ngenhla. Okungukuthi, ukushayela emigwaqweni edolobheni, wena ngeke uzizwe yimuphi umphumela.