Uyithola kanjani izakhamuzi isakhamuzi Antarctic Russia?

Okumangazayo Antarctica - ezweni penguin zingwadule ezineqhwa. On the eningizimu izakhamizi ezwekazini okwamanje. Iziteshi ucwaningo 40 kufika kubasebenzi 5000 ukusebenza ehlobo futhi ebusika (cishe 11 izinyanga) uhlala oda ezinkulungwane wabahloli abanesibindi. Isimo sezulu elibuhlungu, umoya kanzima futhi ebusuku polar - hhayi izimo zokuphila ezimnandi kakhulu. Nokho, imibuzo ephathelene nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi iwukuba bahlale nezwekazi eliseningizimu futhi kanjani izakhamuzi Antarctic, isithakazelo amaRashiya amaningi.

izwekazi ekhethekile

Ngaphambi esibhekana ngayo umbuzo kanjani ukuthola ilungelo lokuba isakhamuzi Antarctic, uchaze izici ezingavamile kuleli zwe. Akukho uhulumeni futhi akukho iziphathimandla yentela. Umhlaba ingeyona kunoma isiphi isimo, kwenqatshelwe hhayi kuphela ukuthunyelwa izikhali, kodwa futhi entry yempi e amanzi indawo. Lokhu izwekazi, kumadivayisi ayo futhi run kuze kuphela isivumelwano lamazwe iqhaza, futhi kukhona Secretariat ye-Antarctic Treaty ngo-2004. endlunkulu yayo itholakala Buenos Aires, Argentina. isakhiwo Special yenhlangano, ekubhekaneni udaba lobuzwe-Antarctic, noma.

Umlando yephasiphothi mhlophe

Kusukela ngo-1959, kusukela ukusayinwa sivumelwano engakaze ibonwe ngamazwe ku-Antarctic, leli zwe kuthiwa i okungavunyelwe ukulwa kuyo futhi ayiboni ubukhosi lothile. On wonke, i-Antarctica liba ngamazwe zocwaningo laboratory kuwo wonke amazwe. Namuhla izwekazi eseningizimu namanje akalilahlile inzalo indawo lamazwe emhlabeni, nakuba emazweni angu-27 nge amalungelo okuvota emazweni amaningi ongene kulesi sivumelwano ngaphandle ilungelo lokuvota. izimangalo Wendawo baphoqa Iqembu ezweni Seven 2010 lokunquma Ukukhishwa ipasipoti zwekazi elimhlophe. Ngaphansi kwesivumelwano, sihlelwe kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni Antarctica kusukela 2020 ongoti abaqeqeshiwe kanye nezimayini.

Amalungelo ezimhlophe ipasipoti umnikazi

Izwe ezifana Antarctica, alikho icebo isimo. Ngakho-ke, le dokhumenti luyingxenye bokuzisholo. Noma kunjalo, ukuba khona kwakhe kusho ukuvakashelwa visa-free emazweni angaphezu kuka-100 futhi ilungelo umsebenzi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa wonke amazwe Schengen zone, e-United States, eCanada, Australia Russia. On the nemibandela yokungena nihlale kula mazwe futhi ipasipoti ezimhlophe, sicela ucacise e zamanxusa kanye nomsebenzi zamanxusa, ngoba kungase kube khona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

Ubani bengathola yisakhamuzi e-Antarctica?

Ngingabakha kanjani ubuhlobo futhi abangakwazi abe ngumnikazi passport emhlophe - akukho imibuzo walokhu ulula. Ngu abazobhapathizwa ethulwa nezimfuneko sasivumela elawula, okuyilezi:

• umkhawulo wobudala abesifazane - 35, futhi amadoda - iminyaka engu-40;
• ukungabi khona ngisho namacala amancane kanye ukwesulwa ngokuqiniseka;
• neziqu okusezingeni eliphezulu emkhakheni wabo;
• imvume ukuze uthumele esikhathini esizayo.

Lesi sakamuva liyadingeka uma isidingo, kodwa akusho ukuthi isicelo ngeke ukwazi ukwenqaba. Phakathi neminyaka ukulinda isimo angase ashintshe. By the way, khona nemindeni Ukuhamba ngokuhlanganyela wamukelekile.

Kanjani ukuba izakhamuzi Russian e-Antarctica

Inqubo yokuthola idokhumenti kuthatha ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni. AmaRashiya izenzo amaKristu okufanele elandelayo. Ofaka isicelo libhekisela Ministry of Foreign Affairs futhi ememezela ngenhloso ubusakhamuzi Antarctica, lapho ethola uhlu kwemibhalo ukulungiselela. Njengoba ehlanganisa wonke, kumele uzihambise ukuthi lucutshungulwe Group of ohambweni Eziyisikhombisa. Ukuze wazi, sifaka eU.S., eCanada, eJapan, UK, eJalimane, e-Italy ne-France. Sibheka inketho yokwemukela umphakathi wamaShayina.

yinkimbinkimbi bureaucratic

Imininingwane ehilelekile ucabangela imibhalo wesicelo ukuthi wonke amazwe ayisikhombisa kufanele sihlole angenele futhi unike kwemvume yabo. Ukuvunyelwa kungenzeka kuphela ngenkululeko bonke abahlanganyeli. Okusho ukuthi, uma okungenani izwe elilodwa ngeke ukusekela isicelo sika - bayakhohlwa Antarctica yisakhamuzi. Kunoma isixazululo okufana kwenzeka abatshele ukuthi ukhetho. Ingatholakala kanjani idokhumenti, wena siyofundiswa Ministry of ehhovisi Foreign Affairs.

Uma unenhlanhla

Abafakizicelo asebephumelele lonke uvivinyo, kuba umnikazi off-white ipasipoti esiqinisekisa yisakhamuzi ne-Antarctic. Uma idokhumenti wathola, emazweni amaningi, wena ephezulu ikilasi lochwepheshe nge idumela ahlanzekile. It inikeza amathuba emisebenzi emazweni endaweni Schengen, nabanye abaningi. Ngamanye amazwi, passport emhlophe - impilo entsha kuphumelele!

Imininingwane abathandwayo

yisakhamuzi Uma ibheyili ka-Antarctica aqala ukufunda umlando kanye nezici ezithakazelisayo zaleli zwekazi.

Ngokwesibonelo, abantu balapha - penguins - izinyoni kungukuthi walawula. Nakuba bengasesabi wabantu, kodwa uzwela kubantu okuningi abazange kubangele. Nokho, bayawuthanda umculo. It is waphawula ukuthi zabuna ezingaphezu kuka-rock noma jazz.

Antarctica - nezwekazi enomoya futhi driest. Inzika 10 amasentimitha. Lezi zimo ngendlela efana kakhulu naleyo Mars ukuthi McMurdo Valley NASA olwenziwa "amaViking" test izinhlelo isikhala.

Azikho izintuthwane futhi akukho namabhere. Yebo, amabhere - izakhamuzi zaleli zwekazi enyakatho. A ukuphila penguin eningizimu kusezweni akekho umuntu onaso. Zaziziningi izilwane lapha ulwandle - ice killer nama oshaka.

lapha kuphela ongakwazi ukubona impophoma wezimpi ezalandela. Leli chibi subglacial wathola amagciwane akhiqiza yensimbi. Ukuxhumana emoyeni, emanzini iba bomvu igazi.

izinkampani Izikhangibavakashi ukunikela izinkambo e-Antarctica. Kuwufanele uhambo yoLwandle 5000 zamadola. Namuhla, abantu abaphakathi kuka-200 no-1,000 uvakashele ngonyaka ezweni eningizimu ngezinhloso ezokuvakasha.

Futhi okuncane mayelana izimpilo zabantu

Uma uza phezu nezwekazi eliseningizimu, asikho isidingo ukuhumusha iwashi. Azikho isikhathi esishintshashintshayo, bonke bahlala amahora ukuthi izinto zibe lula kubo.

Polar izoqinisekisa ukuthi ukuzivikela engcono ngokumelene abandayo 80-degree - ke amabhuzu. Naphezu alula, ngiwo Ulondoloze eziningi kusukela hypothermia washaya iqhwa abacwaningi.

Lapha kulapho nithola ithuba engcono abe ngumnikazi isikhumbuzo ngesimo a meteorite. okutholakele Yamuva meteorite ngemvuthuluka Mars waphenduka ukunikezelwa kwama-wezesayensi kule planethi.

Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi ukuvuvukala zonke abacwaningi Antarctic ukususa ukuhlakanipha amazinyo isithasiselo saleli Bhayibheli. Nakuba lokhu kuyinto isimo elizibekela iqhaza ohambweni ucwaningo.

Iqembu kuphela wahlabelela kuleli zwekazi, - Metallica. Wenza ingoma Freeze Em All. Kuyinto iqembu kuphela zomculo okuyinto eyenziwa amakhonsathi e wonke amazwekazi planethi.

I kanzima ibha emhlabeni esisogwini esiteshini Ukraine "Akademik Vernadsky" kakhulu. Kodwa cishe lokhu kunjalo nje ngeke uye khona kithi.

Kulula ukukholelwa esithembisweni esinjalo, indlela ukuthola ilungelo lokuba isakhamuzi Antarctic, futhi kamuva ukuba abe ngowokuqala izakhamuzi zakhona, ithakazelisa kakhulu. Antarctica - indawo emhlabeni lapho abantu musa bacibishele nomunye, futhi kusukela kwelinye izwe kungaba izulu lihle ukuza abangane, izakhamuzi lomunye, ngaphandle kwemibhalo kanye kokulawulwa. Endaweni lapho okuhlatshelwa khona imali - lutho, futhi abantu kanye nempahla baphumelele isivivinyo sokukhuthazela amandla. Kube lwesintu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside sibalulekile ngamazwi nangezenzo. Futhi penguins, nakuba ayengafiki walawula, kodwa bazolalela umculo we-classic.

Isihloko ehlongozwayo ukuphendula umbuzo kanjani ukuba izakhamuzi we yisakhamuzi Antarctic yeRussia, futhi ukuba yisizalwane yalesi sifunda kanzima - ukuxazulula ngamunye umfundi ngamunye. Uma - owenza futhi daredevil ke leli zwe nokhahlo ezimele wena.