I-Alabuga iyizibi e-Urals

E-Plain Transral yaseRussia kunendawo enhle ngamachibi. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi kunezinqolobane ezintathu kuphela zegama elifanayo. Zitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene: eyodwa eKasli, eyesibili eKrasnoarmeisk, yesithathu eduze neKarabash. Bonke baqhosha ngokugqoka isihloko seLakeabinsk Lakes.

I-Alabuga - umzimba wezamanzi waseNingizimu South, elitholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-5 ukusuka edolobheni laseKasli, kubhekwa njengezokwelapha. Kukhona ukudoba okukhokhelwayo okuhlelekile, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlangabezana nezivakashi ngamatende, okukhetha ukuphumula ngokuthi "ama-savages". Izindawo lapha zihle, ungase uthi, intombi. Labo abafuna ukulahla ngokuphelele idolobha, kubalulekile ukuvakashela leli chibi.

I-Hydronym

Kunombono wokuthi igama elithi "Alabuga" lomsuka wesiTurkey futhi ekuhumusheni lisho "i-perch". Noma kunjalo, itholakala ngokoqobo njengenkunzi "ye-motley". Abantu bendawo babiza kanjalo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ezinsukwini zakudala kwakukhona iningi lenhlanzi emachibi nasemifuleni eseduze. Futhi manje akukho lutho olushintshile, i-perch ibhekwa njengengcebo eyinhloko yelondolo.

Incazelo emfushane

I-Alabuga iyichibi elimise okwehla, likhula ukusuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga, lihlanganisa indawo yamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalolunye. I-Km. Izinga lokujula elilinganiselwe lifinyelela ku-3 m. Liyakhula ngokushelela eduze kolwandle kuya ku-2.5 m, futhi cishe alishintshi kuze kube phakathi kwelibi. Ukujula okuphezulu kufinyelela ku-5 m.

I-Big Big Kasli entshonalanga ixhuma ne-Alabuga enomsele, nasenyakatho noMfula iKarabolka. Okuseduze kukhona izinqolobane ezifana ne-Small Kisegach, Kutashi, Big Allaki njalonjalo.

I-Alabuga iyichibi lamanzi ahlanzekile, amanzi lapha ayisikristal ahlanzekile, ngokunciphisa ama-700 mg / l. Ukubonakala okuhle kakhulu kusele ekujuleni kwamamitha amabili. Ngaleyo minyaka, lapho izinga lamanzi likhula ngokuphawulekayo, leli chibi liyaqhuma, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukungena kwamanzi amanzi. Umoya we-oksijini awuzinzile. Esikhathini esifudumele, amanzi echibini anelutho okwanele oksijini. Kodwa ebusika, lapho i-Alabuga ihlanganiswa neqhwa, ukuhlushwa kwe-oksijeni kunciphise kakhulu, inani laso elanele lingaba ngu-80%. I-bottom of the lake iqukethe isihlabathi esiseduze nolwandle kanye ne-silt engxenyeni eyinhloko, evezwe ngendlela eyodaka olunamanzi, oluthengiswa ngezinto eziphilayo nezimbiwa.

Umhlaba wezitshalo nezilwane

Amabhange aphansi kancane, aphansi nakwezinye izindawo amaxhaphozi. Ezingxenyeni zamanzi zokugqoka, umhlanga, umhlanga neminduze yamanzi. Izinga lokudlulela cishe li-10%. Emgodini ungabona amahlathi ahlanganisiwe, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ama-birch groves amancane.

I-Alabuga iyizibi ezinamapulazi amakhulu okuthengisa, njengoba enomkhiqizo ophezulu wezinhlanzi, ofika ku-40 kg / ha. Ukugcinwa okuyinhloko kwezinhlanzi ezinhlanzi yi-stocking echibini entwasahlobo kanye nokwehliswa kwezilwane ezithile.

Abadobi lezi zindawo ziyi-godsend. Esikhunjini kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi. Ngokuvamile i-bream, i-roach, i-carp, i-perch, i-burbot, ikhontshiwe. Ekuqaleni echibini ungabamba i-whitefish, kodwa muva nje akukwenzeka. Manje baya kuleli echibini nge-perch enkulu. Abanye abantu balinganiselwa ku-2 kg.

Leli gumbi yindawo eyaziwayo yokuzilibazisa, unyaka wonke akukho okuvimbela abadobi kanye nezivakashi ezimbi.

Ichibi Alabuga: ukudoba

Ungaphumula lapha, uthathe itende nokudoba nawe. Ukudoba e-Alabuga kukhokhwa. Ehlobo, emanzini avulekile, inhlanzi ngokuvamile ibanjwe ngezikebhe, ngoba wonke ogwini selugcwele imifula noma ngamakhaya akhiwe. Futhi lapho sekufika isimo sezulu esibanda, abadobi bahlakaza nxazonke lolwandle. Ukudoba okungcono kakhulu kwebusika ku-ice lokuqala nokugcina.

Ngokuyinhloko zidoba ama-spinnings nezintambo zokudoba. Ukubamba umndeni we-carp, ngezansi, ukuqhuma kanye namagesi ohlangothini asetshenzisiwe. Okuvame kakhulu ukuzingela i-perch kuhamba ngezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene zokufakelwa.

Izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi zivame ukwenzeka echibini lase-Alabuga. Ichibi lihlushwa ebusika ngokuntuleka kwe-oxygen, okuholela emiphumeleni enjalo engathandeki. Kodwa nokho le ndawo iyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabadobi baseChelyabinsk.