Hysteroscopy. Kuyini lokhu?

Kuleminyaka eyishumi gynecologists e amazwe aseYurophu yikona kwaqeda cishe ngokuphelele usebenzisa zokukhwabanisa ezifana nokususa ngalo ingaphakathi lesizalo ukuze bathole izinto (scrapings mucosal) ngoba histologic luhlolo noma ukukhipha i-kumiswa okungavamile wesibeletho noma kwesibeletho siteshi. Esikhundleni zokukhwabanisa okwe ngempela kuhlasimulise kwavela indlela entsha - hysteroscopy. Kuyini lokhu?

Kuyinto kancane koda futhi indlela emnene ngaphezulu amasu endoscopic. Ukuhlolwa kwe-lesizalo ingaphakathi izindonga Kwenziwa besebenzisa hysteroscope - mncane ithuluzi optical ethulwe ngemithetho umsele wesibeletho phakathi komgodi lesizalo ngqo. Le ndlela kwenza umuntu nekhono ngesikhathi sangempela ukulinganisa isimo isiteshi ingaphakathi lesizalo nogwali engeli. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukufeza ukuxilongwa egcwele, futhi uma kunesidingo - ukuhlinzwa ukuvuvukala, ama-polyp endometrial, fibroids nezinye pathologies endometrial ngaphandle ukulimala kanye nezimboni.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla endoscopic Kwenziwa ukuze bangabonwa futhi ukuphenywa kokuphulwa izinqubo sokugembula esibelethweni. Kulokhu, hysteroscopy kuthola khona ukuvuvukala, septa, myomas, ama-polyp esibelethweni. Izinkomba zokwenza lako esolwa endometriosis, submucous myoma node noma ISIZINDA synechiae (ukuvuvukala) lesizalo perforation izindonga ngesikhathi dilatation futhi curettage noma isisu, endometrial noma wesibeletho, zokugula endometrial. Sifo Kuyadingeka uma udokotela okusolwa kombungu ezihlukahlukene kwesibeletho, ukukhula kwawo normal, ukungazali.

Ucwaningo ukulawula isimo kwesibeletho ngokuvamile ebekiwe emva iyiphi ukuhlinza kwesibeletho, e kwesisu, ngemva ukwelashwa ngama-hormone. Ngakho, hysteroscopy zokuxilonga isiza ukuthola imbangela ukungabi nenzalo, iziyaluyalu kokuya esikhathini, kwesisu, enezinkinga lesizalo ukopha.

Khona-ke kuphakama umbuzo: hysteroscopy zokwelapha - kuyini? Lokhu zokukhwabanisa, okuyinto eyenziwa nokuqondisa kanye nokwelashwa kwe-kwezinso sokugembula itholiwe. Izinkomba nalokho kukhona septum intrauterine, synechiae, fibroids submucosal, ama-polyp, Hyperplasia endometrial nezinye izimo. kokungenela Steel uqhutshwa ngokusebenzisa hysteroscope, okuvumela ukwethula amathuluzi adingekayo ngawo manipulations ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha. amasu endoscopic ungavumeli kuphela ukuqeda izifo oshiwo ngenhla, kodwa futhi ukususa fibroids ISIZINDA ablation futhi resection endometrial. Lezi zinqubo zaziwa ngokuthi hysteroresectoscopy ngokujwayelekile hysteroscopy efanayo. Yini lena futhi kukhona umehluko? Hysteroresectoscopy - lokhu akulona ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa op izifo lesizalo. Lena ngenye yezindlela zesimanje kakhulu futhi eziphambili yokwelashwa nge ukuhlinzwa, engashiyi ehlukile ukuze ukuhlinzwa bendabuko evulekile.

izindlela Akwaziwa yokwelashwa: Liquid negesi hysteroscopy. Kuyini lokhu? Luhlolo egcwele lesizalo ingaphakathi ke ukwandisa. Azokuqhubela isifundo zokuxilonga wasebenzisa hysteroscopy igesi. In the ukungabikho ukopha kwesibeletho enwetshiwe usebenzisa carbon dioxide. Sokufeza ukungenelela kuhlinzwa ezifunwa ngabasebenzi hysteroscopy uketshezi, luyasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa uketshezi ephansi ezinto ephezulu yamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo. Linikeza ukubonakala ecacile futhi likuvumela ukuqapha ukusebenza.

hysteroscopy kwesifo kanye nokwelashwa kuhlinzwa kungaba kwenziwe ngaphansi ngesinqumo udokotela ngesikhathi esifanayo noma izinqubo ezahlukene. Kwakuvamile ukuba phakathi zokukhwabanisa kuyinto biopsy endometrial.

Uma owesifazane uqokwa hysteroscopy, izindleko inqubo, ke ungathola uqobo emtholampilo. Ngokuvamile, le sevisi ikhokhelwa ezikhungweni zokwelapha kuhlanganisa yokubonisana of udokotela obulala izinzwa, ukuhlolwa preoperative, ECG, izinzwa.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi hysteroscopy has Izimo. Lezi zihlanganisa esanda adluliselwe zangasese ukuvuvukala izinqubo, stenosis wesibeletho, lesizalo ezinzima ukopha isifo ezivamile ezithathelwanayo, ikakhulukazi sibi, amafomu okunzima yezifo esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, nezinso isibindi.