Vienna, Schönbrunn: nokuzwa nesithombe

Lesi sigodlo futhi epaki Ensemble main izinto Vienna. Ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi inhlokodolobha yase-Austria, kufakwe UNESCO, minyaka yonke uthola abangaba yizigidi ezimbili izivakashi.

I yokuhlala bababusi Austria, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Baroque, Liyindawo uyaziqhenya ine Vienna nenhle. Schönbrunn ngaphandle ihaba ubizwe imbangi abakhulu Versailles. Yashaya okunethezeka eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo, ehlanganisa Isigodlo esihle, izingadi olunothile futhi zoo, kuyigugu yobuciko yokwakha kweqiniso.

Inganekwane yasendulo

Ekhulwini XIV esizeni lesikhumbuzo edume kunazo yamasiko Austria kwaba izindlu ezincane Izigodlo ababedlula phakathi kwelifa loonyana nkosi enamandla we Habsburg lwamakhosi. Inganekwane endala ithi kuKesari ezingelwa ngokuzumayo Mathewu uzithela rivulet, buthule ukukhononda phakathi esinindolweni oluhlaza. umbusi ngemdlandla akakwazanga ukumelana uwukubonakaliswa imizwa, wamemeza wathi:, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba «Schone eliseBrunnen!» "umthombo omangalisayo." Ngakho le nkulumo baba igama ikusasa enqabeni yokubusa kwamakhosi Austria.

Umlando ukwakhiwa isigodlo imperial

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII ngemva kokuhlasela amabutho Turkish abalimele ngempela isakhiwo zabuzwa lokubuyiselwa. Kwanqunywa ukuba bamakhele indlu entsha, ayemahle futhi emakhulu ukudlula zokugcina. Uhlelo Lokufaka Lwe-Umeme based wokuvelela iphrojekthi yokuhlala zakhe ezimangalisayo "iNkosi Yelanga" - SaseVersailles.

izingxabano Umsebenzi kakade 1728 enhle Schönbrunn Sigodlo ekhatsi Vienna, eba yokuhlala kaKesari UCharles VI, obuze eminyakeni embalwa kamuva enqabeni ukuba indodakazi yakhe - inkosazana Marii Terezii Austria. Ngokusho umyalo wakhe wale ndawo esemthethweni, okuyinto selande laze laba maphakathi ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe zezwe, izuza izakhiwo ezintsha.

Kukhona imidlalo yaseshashalazini, enika ukusebenza ngoba basebukhosini kuphela, namahhovisi, mezzanine. Ngu oda Marii Terezii iqala ilungiselelo izindawo engadini.

Umyeni ka iNdlovukazi ehlongoza ukuba kwakhiwe isikhungo abamba ukushisa, lapho emakhoneni ezahlukene wonke waletha izitshalo ezingavamile futhi izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo. Yena othanda wezitshalo wesayensi yempilo yezilwane, wayefuna ukuqoqa endaweni eyodwa izilwane nezinyoni ukuthi ngabe ngizizwe ngikhululekile besekuthunjweni. Ngakho, ekhulwini XVIII eyakhelwe zoo yokuqala yaseYurophu enkulu.

Kusukela izindaba ezinsukwini ezidlule kuze kube manje

Ngeshwa, ngemva kokufa iNdlovukazi esetshenziswa kuphela njengendawo yokuhlala ehlobo zesigodlo uyachitheka, futhi ngemva umsebenzi wokulungisa eyenziwa emagcekeni eziningi beswela ubucwebecwebe. Kwakungenxa nje phakathi nokubusa njalo wahlala esigodlweni Frantsa Iosifa iqala enkathini entsha emlandweni enqabeni lasendulo.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II lwabhidlika ngenxa nokubhonywa amaNazi dolobha yamasiko Europe - Vienna. Schönbrunn akaphunyuki isiphetho esidabukisayo nezinye izimpawu zomhlaba, ngemuva kokuphela nempi castle itholakala yindlunkulu British. iminyaka engamashumi amabili nane edlule, inkampani ezimele assumed BONKE izindleko wokubuyiselwa izinto ezivelele inani lomhlaba jikelele manje etholakalayo ukuzohlola abahambi.

Yobukhulu ubuciko yezakhiwo

Palace, ehlanganisa amakamelo angaphezu kuka-1,400 kanye namahhovisi, Umuzwa wokwenama yazo zonke izivakashi. Nokho, izivakashi zingathola ukuhlola amakamelo akukho engaphezu kwamashumi amane, kodwa ngisho lokhu okwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubukhulu somlando, okuyinto ubheka litshwayo yayo ebukekayo Vienna. Schönbrunn, okuqondene le Habsburg lwamakhosi, unika wonke umuntu ithuba bajabulele lamakhono eziyingqayizivele abaklami ukudala wobuciko ekhexisayo.

Inkinga eyinhloko - ukuntuleka kwesikhathi

Guest Palace inikeza amahholo zikanokusho ngempela nemipheme, ipaki elihle nge eziqoshiwe eziningi nemithombo, zoo endala e-Europe, engadini Japanese nokunye okuningi. By endleleni, le Schönbrunn ubudala (Vienna) inikeza izivakashi ukuzijabulisa ongasoze abadala kanye nezingane, okuyinto Asikwazi ukushalazela ukunakekela kwakhe.

ke Kuyancomeka isitoko up on isikhathi futhi abahambi ebona ukuqaphela ukuthi ngisho izinsuku ezimbili akwanele ukubona zonke izinto yokuhlala wangaphambili.

ehholo Mirrors

Ngakho, uhambo olujabulisayo ngokusebenzisa esigodlweni, okuyinto siyavuka indaba lasendulo iqala, futhi endleleni izivakashi kukhona igumbi lokuqala nge eningi izibuko zibukeke bandise isikhala. Phakathi nokubusa Marii Terezii kuyinto isifungo sokwethembeka, futhi Mozart abasha uvele okokuqala phambi Empress yakhe.

Izivakashi uzomangala ubuhle elingavamile isitsha sezimbali Chinese etholakala ehholo i-altare elalinikezelwe Virgin Mary.

igalari Grand

Asinakuwushalazela amahholo amabili emangalisayo, okuyinto zibhekwa enhle kangaka kunazo sokuhlala. Umxhwele kunomzimba waso igalari emikhulu kuyisizathu omkhulu isimo amakamelo lwesigodlo. Njengoba iklanyelwe i-imihlangano nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe futhi amabhola omangalisayo, yena iyalwazisa Interiors ekhexisayo. amafasitela High oyindilinga, izibuko ezinkulu e ozimele yokuqala, ngombala igolide, ehlotshiswe izindonga elikhanyayo frescoed, zaveza ophahleni ukwenza ukuhlala kuzo zonke abavakashile ukuba bazibonele art bangempela.

igalari encane

Esikhathini elesibili, eduze nezindawo, emadilini amakhulu zemikhosi futhi amakhonsathi omculo, okungenazinkinga ezindlebeni sababusi. Nazi ngokudayisa zemabula ka iNdlovukazi, futhi izibani ezilengayo engavamile, waqopha bokhuni ngegolide leaf, okubangela Umuzwa wokwenama.

Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo encane, Gallery Small akuyona eliphansi in umklamo Chic Grand. Ukukhanya kwelanga batheleka ekuseni, inikeza igumbi ukubukwa ngiyaphupha ngempela. Kubonakala sengathi igolide ketshezi ageleza phansi izindonga futhi izibani ezilengayo, ihholo uguqulwe wokuhlala onkulunkulu.

Minor amafasitela igalari inikeza umbono omuhle epaki uzilungise.

uMbusi iKhabhinethi

Ekamelweni olandelayo, okudinga luhlolo, iqanjwe isisebenzi. Kuyinto cwaningo Intandokazi omkhulu uMbusi Frantsa Iosifa, waphefumulela impilo ku enqabeni Schönbrunn eVienna. Ikamelo ubukeka ngesizotha kakhulu, ngaphandle frills. Le nkulumo emfushane nokulula mayelana ukunambitheka sibalo zezombusazwe ezibalulekile, ngokuyisisekelo ukuphonsa ithawula okunethezeka.

Lapha ungabona ezinye izinto ukusetshenziswa siqu kanye portrait posthumous imithetho yombusi.

Igumbi Sisi

Kusukela iKhabhinethi siqu Frantsa Iosifa izivakashi ukungena ekamelweni okwakungokwenkosi umkakhe - lo Sisi abadumile. Owesifazane amahle kakhulu e-Austria Elizaveta Bavarskaya ayedume ngokukhipha kube model of ubufazi yakhe, wamesaba kakhulu yokuguga. Princess, uye babhekana nezinhlekelele eziningi, lawo abulawa abashokobezi 1898. Ngo emakamelweni akhe, ehlotshiswe usilika isiFulentshi, a statue Empress sad, okuyinto bayahlonishwa wonke charm Vienna. Schönbrunn - lena indawo ukuthi sikhulu walithanda Elizabeth.

ihholo sesigidi

Kodwa egumbini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngakwesokudla kuyinto izigidi, umhlobiso zazo ibizwa ngokuthi iparele we Isigodlo esihle. panel elimangalisayo rosewood negolide umhlobiso abathandwa ngisho wabona izinhlekelele eziningi ngaphambili abahambi.

epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ngemva ukuvakasha ulwazi we lesikhumbuzo omangalisayo izivakashi Austrian ukuya epaki elimangalisayo Schönbrunn e Vienna, etholakala ngqo emva esigodlweni. Ubuhle ngendlela emangalisayo amakhothamo angu izitshalo ukucaca, zezimbali ezimibalabala, yokudlela stylish, nemipheme yonke iqhakaza rose ophilayo ukunikeza injabulo engapheli phambi kwamehlo izivakashi.

Isungulwe ekuqaleni engadini esisemthethweni XVIII leminyaka, eqashelwayo umhlobiso wangempela eziyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni, ithatha ezingaphezu kuka-160 esingamahektare. I oasis green okusobala kuyofikwa ukukukhanyisa weJiyomethri imigca, futhi akumangalisi ubuhle amanzi jet emithonjeni ngesikhathi ezimpambanweni we izindlela flat. Lesi sakhiwo edume kunazo edonsela namehlo Nymph zemabula uphethe amphora kusukela yiwo ogelezela umthombo lowo owanika igama Ensemble yezakhiwo.

Ngo kwepaki kukhona engadini ezimbili ikhokhwe, kodwa Maze obuntofontofo of boxwood notshani greenhouse nge izitshalo ezisawolintshi Asikwazi ukushalazela ukunakekela kwakhe.

Yini enye ukubona?

Izivakashi ezaziyikhonza kumagugu esizwe Austria, khuluma ngezinto umbukwane amanxiwa ezenziwe umuntu, elimelela iCarthage libhujiswa amaRoma. Lesi yisikhumbuzo buthule amandla bababusi Austria.

Futhi at the emehlweni Obelisk elalinikezelwe Habsburg lwamakhosi, zonke obumangalisayo: ehlotshiswe imifanekiso we lesikhumbuzo oba ngemuva ufudu omkhulu.

Exotic engadini Japanese sengathi wadala yokuzindla: echibini ethule, sizungezwe moss green nezitshalo elimangalisayo, okubangela umuzwa wokuthula. Lapho ungakwazi ukunqotshwa izintelezi of cubby futhi senqene ukusiza zonke izinkathazo.

Abaqondisi Local ukuncoma ukuvakashela emangalisayo ukupheka show, ezenzeka etholakala eduze kwendawo yokungena yokudlela esigodlweni. Khokha ukumelwa labapheki engcono ubhake imizuzu 20, elimnandi apula strudel nge yokunambitha okwalandela, wajabulela impumelelo efanayo nazo zonke izimenywa enqabeni.

zoo yokuqala yaseYurophu

Imperial Zoo Schönbrunn e Vienna - stop entsha in the umzila izivakashi. Yiba esigodlweni futhi uvakashele zoo anama akunakwenzeka. Kwelulwe kakhulu kwemingcele yayo amakhulu eminyaka zoo idume emhlabeni wonke.

Indawo enkulu zoo, okuyinto cishe izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane 4.5 izilwane nezinyoni ekhaya, akunakwenzeka usuku olulodwa. abahambi ezivuthiwe zinikeza izeluleko ukuza lapha ekuseni ehlobo, lapho isilwane livela inzalo. Buka cute amawundlu edlala - nemnandi!

I zoo has amathilomu eziningana lapho ungakwazi uvuselele ngokwakho ngemva kohambo olude, nasezindaweni zokudlala izingane. A emadokodweni esiyingqayizivele "iNdlu Jungle" futhi "Polyarium" kuzothatha izivakashi emhlabeni ethakazelisayo adventure.

Schönbrunn, Vienna: kanjani lapho?

Ngokuzimela ukufinyelela Schönbrunn esiteshini, okuyinto futhi esigodlweni, epaki Ensemble, kungaba ezokuthutha zomphakathi kanye kamasipala.

Trams olunezinombolo 10 futhi 58 dovezut bonke kuya wayefisa kokumisa ke kuze ibhasi ifika № 10A. Futhi labo abakhetha esitimeleni, udinga ukuthatha isitimela ezazihamba U4 legatsha.

Schönbrunn (Vienna), ogama izithombe awakwazi ukuveza zonke yobukhulu lesikhumbuzo lathumela, umema zonke izivakashi inhlokodolobha inani elikhulu ukuzijabulisa yonke ukunambitheka. Ukuvakashela izindawo edolobheni kuyinto enkulu nokulangazelela buya yengcebo yamasiko Austria.