Swallows isidleke. ezidlekeni zezinyoni

Friendly ilanga, umoya ohelezayo, owokuqala, okumenza uphapheme, izimbali ... Yebo, kungcono zonke Awakening zakho ozithandayo bemvelo - entwasahlobo. Ummemezeli wokuqala ukuza entwasahlobo izinyoni ebuya sezulu esishisayo. Baqala ngenkuthalo ukuhlomisa izidleke zabo ukuzalela. Futhi uma izinyoni ukuhlukanisa kuvela ubusika Kulula ngokwanele, bese esidlekeni ukucacisa Sebawoti akulula.

I harbingers lokuqala kwentwasahlobo

Mayelana izinyoni ukufika entwasahlobo, bathi esikoleni. Spring izinyoni ezindiza imihlambi encane, futhi owokuqala avele izintaka. Uma usondela zintaka, singabona kanjani le nyoni enhle: lokho amathoni kungukuthi kuphela waphonsa izimpaphe wakhe! Futhi oluhlaza nobomvu, kanye brown, futhi inhloko gqizisa blue "cap". Finch obonakalayo uma ukude imishwe emhlophe phezu kwamaphiko futhi emuva.

Ngemva izintaka fly thrushes, kanti eRussia, e-band phakathi, izinyoni lokuqala ezibhekwa Ehlasela. Khona-ke, emapaki zingatholakala robins, gorihvostok futhi varakushek. Lezi zinyoni zinezikhathi izimpaphe ezigqamile, isibonelo, i-Bluethroat webele okwesibhakabhaka kanye robins babe izimpaphe yonke imibala - futhi obomvu, neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi oluhlaza, ngisho abomvu.

inyoni ngayinye izama ukubuyela esidlekeni sayo ubudala. Swallows, ukufika ngo-Ephreli, nabo bayajabula. Swallows abantu Russian bayathandeka kakhulu futhi ehlonishwa. Nabo ihlobene izinkolelo-ze eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umthamo flying aphansi emhlabathini, kusho ukuthi maduze ngeke esaba khona imvula. Nest iphuza abantu bazama ukuvikela kuze komnyaka.

Izinyoni nezidleke zazo

I isimanga Eqinisweni, kodwa izinyoni bayakwazi ukwakha izakhiwo ezinkulu kakhulu. Kodwa kuze kufike thina, abantu, uyazi, ukuthi isidleke senyoni?

Isikhala, wahlela enezimpiko for egg kubekwa, sihluke nomunye, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu kakhulu. Kodwa zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni isidleke ingahlukaniswa ngokuvumelana indawo yabo:

1. Ground izidleke. Akhiwa ikakhulukazi utshani, amacembe kanye Amahlumela ezincane. ERussia emhlabathini "flat" snipe bukhoma, grouse kanye seagull.
2. Nest ezintabeni. Kutholwe kwi elamadwala, akhiwa Izinyoni ezidla inyama, ezifana uheshe.
3. On izihlahla. Kuzo zonke ukuthi ungathola, akha izidleke emachibini ongaphakeme entwasahlobo yethu inyoni - zintaka futhi Blackbirds. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi Slots abe "usimende" isisekelo ngobumba isihlabathi.
4. On amanzi / agcwalise. esidlekeni esingaphansi ezivamile, kodwa unendawo ezimpilweni ezinye izinyoni. Ngakho phezu kwamanzi bukhoma tern omnyama, futhi agcwalise - izikhova futhi Iziqophamithi.
5. Burrows Sandy. Ezinye izinyoni ngoqhwaku umbe ngokwakho umgodi esihlabathini, bese imenze notshani noma utshani. Kubukeka sengathi umthamo sika esidlekeni-a gerbil.
   

Indlela ukuhlukanisa ngenkonjane kwezinye izinyoni?

Fit ukugwinya encane kakhulu, nge ikhanda elincane. Paws zimfushane futhi mncane. Iduna nensikazi kuhluke umbala, kodwa kaningi ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama, leli Umehluko imperceptible. Esikhathini esiningi le Swallows eyenziwa emoyeni, kodwa uma uya phansi, ungabona kanjani Gait yabo Clumsy. Lezi zinyoni zidla izinambuzane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi bayakwazi ukuzingela kuphela indiza.

Isici esiyinhloko ingaphandle Swallows kuyinto umsila ombaxambili ofana Slingshot.

Izinyoni abe imvelo enobungane, ngakho nezinye izinyoni ungalilahli ingxabano, futhi nabantu bohlobo lwazo, futhi akazange afake eseduze. Uma uhlaselwe umthamo emikhulu inyoni edla inyama empumalanga, it is hhayi kuphela balwa ngesibindi, kodwa kuze kube muva nje, ngiwuvikele esidlekeni sazo. Uma isokhethi uyokwenza indlela ikati noma umuntu, ungaqiniseka: inyoni encane ngeke ngokungenabugovu ukuvikela impahla yabo.

izinhlobo Swallows

Kunzima ukuthola umuntu eRussia, eyayingakaze empilweni yami ukubonwa umthamo. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ukuthi umthamo zingatholakala ensimini ka WaseRussia, namanje uhlala lapha ezingaphezu kweyodwa zilwane. Ezweni lethu, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-7 zinhlobo le nyoni:

1. Izwe (killer) umthamo. Ngu igama ungakwazi ukuqagela: le nyoni ajwayelekile izakhamuzi. Thina ukugwinya emuva omnyama ngokuphelele nentamo nebunzi nge shades abomvu ansundu. Nest Swallow sika emzaneni utshani, ubumba, okumangalisayo, izimpaphe izinwele, okuyinto ingenye impahla isikhathi eside kunazo zonke izinyoni.
2. Red-rumped umthamo. Yena a kancane like isitjhebo zinhlobo wangaphambilini, kodwa nomsila it has izimpaphe eziningana eside abamnyama. Ngokumangalisayo, ngezinye izikhathi dreary obomvu-rumped umthamo ingoma ekukhumbuza meowing ikati, noma ngisho wekati encane.
3. Coast umthamo. Sand Martin Swallow cishe ezincane zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Uqhwaku kunalokho esifushane futhi eliqinile, kodwa zingezona ezibonakalayo coloration - izimpaphe grey ansundu.
4. umthamo ezincane. Ngaphandle kakhulu afana Sand Martin, kodwa inyoni ezincane. Ngokuvamile undizisa Ekupheleni kwaka-Arhostosi, kodwa ukufika Swallows encane ezilotshwe ngasekupheleni March - ekuqaleni kuka-April.
5. Intaba umthamo. Ibizwa nangokuthi enamadwala. Ngo umbala kufana ensundu, kodwa unikeza ngokumangalisayo bafaniswe umsila, okuyinto ukubonile arcade indiza.
6. Wire-tailed umthamo. Ngakho lolu hlobo libizwa ngoba abesilisa umsila has, izimpaphe ezimbili eside futhi mncane ngentambo-like. Ngo umthamo wire-tailed njengoba siyakhazimula webele mhlophe futhi ikhanda orange.
7. White-fronted umthamo. Swallow uba nombala omnyama nge blue metallic sheen. Ngeshwa, eRussia, salotshwa impela kancane kwezinhlobo, ngakho ornithologists abaningi abanandaba khona Swallows ezweni lethu.

Alilona zonke izinhlobo akhona Swallows. Kodwa ngisho kulolu hlu esifushane, ungenza isiphetho ngabantu ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo.

Izindawo iphuza ukusabalala

Barn Swallow kalula atholakala kuwo wonke amagumbi Russia. Ngokuqondene Sand Martin, kuba lula ukubiza, lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba uthole: e-Australia kanye nase-Antarctica. Ryzhehvostye Swallows lihlala ogwini zonke eChibini iBaikal, kanye eNingizimu Italy naseSicily. Ebusika, like iningi Swallows ndizela Afrika naseNdiya.

Eurasia iDwala Martin uhlala ezintabeni. ERussia, lena Insimu eCaucasus and eCrimea. umthamo White-fronted zingatholakala eNyakatho Melika, futhi Ubusika baseSiberia eNingizimu neMelika neMexico.

Lapho iphuza esidlekeni?

Swallows kuthiwa kakhulu linamathele izindawo, ukuhlela ukuba amaqanda kubekwa. Lapho izinyoni akha izidleke, indawo yabo ndawo kuphela ongasigwinya ukukhumbula. Instinct oyimpumputhe ukuze uma umthamo ibuyisela ukondla amachwane nezidleke ngeke endaweni efanayo, izoqala ukondla kwiphutha yabanye.

Barn Swallow okhetha ukungaziboni fly ngale emzaneni noma sonke isigodi ukudla, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile isidleke lapho. Ngezinye izikhathi imikhomo ukujwayela abantu futhi isidleke ilungelo ngaphansi kwendlu. Lapho, kulula ukuthola ukudla, futhi kukhona ukuvikelwa umoya nemvula.

Coast Swallows encane isidleke emanzini uqhwaku imigodi ehlabathini. Bahlala ngamaqembu amancane, amakoloni.

Eurasia iDwala Martin uncamela zakhela ezintabeni noma amatshe, kude nabantu umsindo. Nakuba zikhona enethiwekhi elise ngaphakathi kwezindonga zezakhiwo prefabricated nemihubhe. isidleke salo inkomishi emise yakhiwe ngobumba, utshani kanye ngamathe.

Yokukhwelana Swallows

Swallows kokuzalela isizini Uthatha May kuya ku-August, futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi insikazi kwenza amaqanda amabili. Kokunye bamba - kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 7. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, amaphuphu ukuvela. Ngemva kwamasonto angu-3 esidlekeni, amachwane esekwazi ukundiza, ngakho baqala ukudla ngokwabo. Abesifazane ukukhetha abangane babo isikhathi eside, futhi lapho ukhetha uholwe ubude umsila: iduna uwina ngomsila omude kunayo yonke.

Ngezinye izikhathi abesilisa isizini bahlale bengashadile. Khona-ke, lapho esephindele kusukela ebusika beqala ukusiza abanye abashadikazi ekwakheni isidleke ngisho ukondla amachwane.

Izimpawu ezihlobene ne Swallows

On omunye izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla: uma Swallows fly ongaphakeme, kusho ukuthi ukuba imvula. Kodwa kukhona abanye abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umthamo ekwakheni isidleke ophahleni lwendlu, kule ndlu waphila ezinhle futhi abantu uhlobo. Kodwa uma umonakalo ukugwinya usizi nokudabuka bayoshushiswa isikhathi eside. Uma zichithe isidleke umthamo sika, ke ebusweni avele freckles - futhi uphawu ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Uma Swallows ukufika ngaphambi kwesikhathi esivamile, ngakho unyaka liyothela. Futhi uma uthatha itshe isidleke senyoni, iyoba njengentelezi futhi njengentelezi.