Vorontsovskaya emhumeni - komhlaba Sochi isimangaliso

Bewazi yini ukuthi ngaphezu emabhishi, ilanga nolwandle, Sochi has izwe elihluke ngokuphelele, engaziwa futhi full of imfihlakalo. Lokhu Underworld Vorontsov emihumeni. Futhi lapha ohlelweni lwabo lonke! Lesi sihloko sizosisiza ukukhuluma ngalokho okwenza Vorontsov emigedeni, kanjani ukufinyelela kuzo nokuthi uyoba yini izinto ezithakazelisayo ungabona khona.

Kungani Vorontsovskie?

Isakhiwo imigede Sochi libizwa Vorontsov. Futhi akusiwona ngoba kukhona okuningi iqhude, njengoba kungase kubonakale. Umgede lethiwa edolobhaneni eliseduze kubo - Vorontsovka.

Umuzi - kusukela igama zomninindawo owaphana ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ephethwe ezweni lapho emihumeni zitholakala futhi. Igama lakhe kwakungu Illarion Vorontsov-Dashkov. Futhi zonke nemizana ensimini ka ezibonakalayo yayo zangaphambili ogama lakhe behlonipha yakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, Vorontsovka, Illarionovka, Dashkovka.

uhlelo emhumeni

Vorontsov Caves ngo Sochi, zibalwa lwesithathu phakathi emihumeni omude kunayo yonke endaweni yeRussia. Ubude Imininingwane lonke uhlelo - amakhilomitha 12. Kuhlanganisa emihumeni eziningana: Vorontsovskaya emhumeni (nobude bawo 4 amakhilomitha) Labirintovaya (3.8 km), Hog (2.3 km) kanye Long (naphezu igama layo, lifushane kunawo Vorontsov emihumeni - 1,5 km ubude ).

Ekujuleni emihumeni zivela kwemifula emibili: Kudepsta nasempumalanga Khost. Uhlelo has okokufaka ezahlukene 14 kanye Imiphumela. Uphiko elikhulu eyinkimbinkimbi kubhekwa Vorontsovskaya emhumeni.

Kusukela phansi olwandle

Vorontsov emihumeni kwakheka limestone, okuyinto imali iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-120 edlule. Isihlanganisi engezansi emihumeni yavela eminyakeni mayelana 2 million edlule, futhi phezulu - akukho neminyaka engaphezu kuka 1 million.

Uma esakhiweni, manje esemgwaqweni Vorontsov Caves, kwaba ocean enkulu yasendulo okuthiwa Tethys. Izigidi edlule kule planethi abhekene nezinhlekelele: kolwandle bomile, amazwekazi zehlulekile, nezintaba, kunalokho, wavuka ekujuleni kolwandle. Ngakho-ke uma insimu ka eCaucasus sekuphenduke ukuphakama yesimanje futhi olwandle ulwandle esishwabene yaphenduka izintaba.

Ngisho nanamuhla, nasemihumeni we zamatshe inhlabathi zasolwandle izinhlansana kuyabonakala izidalwa olwandle omile: zasolwandle kanye sea urchin zidla. Ngamunye izingqimba bangakhuluma yobudala bakhe izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

Ukuze Vorontsov emhumeni ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene wahlala futhi saber-toothed amahlosi kanye mammoth ubhejane, futhi emhumeni amabhere, izimpisi, izingulube zasendle, ngisho zezingwe. Abacwaningi futhi abavubukuli baye bathola nasemihumeni oseleyo ebasa, iminonjana emanxiweni asendulo futhi rookeries izizwe.

Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene emihumeni ayesetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngakho, lapha imizi yabantu nezindawo imicikilisho ethile wegazi, emafektri, nasemajele. I Vorontsov emigedeni, lasendulo ithambo imimese nemicibisholo isizwe Circassian atholakele.

Sivale indlela engena emgedeni "Prometheus"

Emhumeni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi bavakashela kakhulu kunabo bonke eziyinkimbinkimbi - ke Vorontsovskaya emhumeni. Kuyinto isikhathi eside, yasakazwa kabanzi futhi emuhle kakhulu. Yiqiniso, izivakashi ayitholakali kuwo wonke endaweni yayo, kodwa kuphela ingxenye ethile (400 metres).

Ikamelo kuqala, okuyinto Sizohlangana emnyango Vorontsov emhumeni - a sivale indlela engena emgedeni "Prometheus". Kudinga okungaphezu nje ¼ salo lonke uhambo. Into yokuqala kufanele sinake ukuphakama lwaleli. Bangaphezu kuka-20 metres ubude. Abalungile, eduze kwesango, kuba inqwaba enkulu ezinguzungeni ezinkulu. It ulandelela wokugoqa. Izindonga kanye ophahleni ahlotshiswe sivale indlela engena emgedeni drips, kepha efaniswe wezimbali. Ziningi kakhulu futhi zihlukahlukene. Lapho amanzi engena emifantwini ophahleni falling amanzi axutshwa nge-limestone ecolisekile okhulisa elilengayo. Emhumeni has a lot of icicles esobala futhi stalagmites - amakholomu itshe, ngivuka ukuba babahlangabeze. Lapho lezi zingongolo axhunyiwe futhi ikholomu icicles kwakhiwa - stalagnates.

umculo ihholo

Kukhona umculo noma Pop, Hall. Wawuqamba ngakho ngoba udonga transverse of onqenqemeni, lapho, njengoba esiteji, ungakwazi ukugibela. Kusukela esigabeni kuyinto "isitho". Lokhu isikhunta Sinter ngesimo insimbi yomculo. Uma hit kubo, ungakwazi ukuzwa imisindo ehlukahlukene. Maphakathi kuthé kusukela elilengayo ophahleni Nateq njengoba Chandeliers omkhulu ezigcawugcawu.

Zonke izindonga ihholo embozwe drips ngesimo yamagilebhisi ezithelo. Floor ngithuka corallites abafana esiliva ukhaphethi. Manje bese ungabona "okugeza" nge calcite zinhlayiya. Kubonakala sengathi ubunjalo play, futhi aphuphe, ukudala Vorontsovskie Sochi emihumeni.

Ukuthola lapho

Inketho yokuqala - ukuthenga ithikithi sokuboniswa isakhiwo.

Eyesibili inketho - ukuze uthole awabo. Kulokhu, kufanele uthathe inani ibhasi 127 "Hosta - Kalinovoye Lake", okuyinto isuka sebhasi edolobheni Khost. Ngu ibhasi Yiya stop zokugcina futhi uye endaweni lapho amabhasi indawo (kusukela sesitimela kwesokudla bebheke Vorontsovka). Yokupaka ungaphuthelwa, ngoba eduze kwayo - isikhumbuzo abashayeli efile ngesimo nomsila indiza.

Coming kusukela yokupaka ukukhuphuka umgwaqo owubhuqu eziholela eduze Sochi National Park. Bahamba kulo mgwaqo, okuyinto ke kuba indlela sasivumela ewumngcingo, lapho uyofika ngqo sivale indlela engena emgedeni "Prometheus" kuyiphi Vorontsovskaya emhumeni iqala. Vele ngeke azixoshe ukuze singathwesi ulahleke oluhlaza ehlathini.