Wamaphaphu bronchoscopy

Bronchoscopy Lung - Ukuhlola lwamafinyila isihlahla bronchial usebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile. I bronchoscope kukhona induku nezimo nge umthombo wokukhanya kanye ikhamera noma ividyo ikhamera ukuphela.

Bronchoscopy kuyinto ukukhanya esimweni lapho kukhona izinsolo yisihlungu noma awe lwesimila. Ikakhulukazi, le ndlela isetshenziswa uma abanye, izindlela kancane koda unganikezi ulwazi ezanele. Lokhu zokukhwabanisa wenziwa nasezimweni ezinzima futhi eziphuthumayo, uma kungekho isikhathi izinqubo ezinde ukuhlolwa, ezifana hemoptysis.

ukukhanya Bronchoscopy isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela zokuxilonga kodwa ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Ngakho, inikezwe manipulation zokwelapha ezisetshenziswayo ukubuyisa izidumbu bezinye izizwe abavela emaqenjini bronchi, kwezokuphatha izidakamizwa nezicubu biopsy.

Ngakho, iningi izindlela zokuxilonga nokwelapha wenziwa bronchoscopy.

Ukulungiselela kuhlanganisa uhla zezinto esizenzayo, njengokusebenza esifubeni X-ray, ekutholweni igazi elingenawo umoya ukugcwaliswa, imingcele egazini urea ezingeni futhi imiphumela coagulation, kanye imihlangano electrocardiography.

uphenyo Bronchoscopic Kwenziwa esiswini esingenalutho sigweme uma ukhwehlela ukudla doti ku umgudu isiguli.

Ngokushesha ngaphambi bronchoscopy wenziwa provedenieya premedication - esasikhipha sedatives (anxiolytic) ejenti.

Iziguli bronhospzmom (phambi ka ezingamahlalakhona obstructive isifo samaphaphu, isifuba somoya) engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu - imizuzu engamashumi amane ngaphambi kwesifundo intramuscularly iqondiswa imisipha relaxants - seduksen, atropine futhi diphenhydramine. Nanhlanu - amabili imizuzu phambi zokukhwabanisa emthanjeni aminophylline isixazululo ngaphambi inqubo yomuntu nesineke dispenser Sinike donsa salbutamol.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kwenziwe izinzwa wendawo we lwamafinyila nasopharynx futhi oropharynx usebenzisa isifutho ne-ejenti imithi ebulala izinzwa. izinzwa wendawo wenziwa ukuqeda ubuhlungu lapho ngidlula bronchoscope, kanye ukucindezela reflex ukukhwehlela lapho kwenziwa bronchoscopy.

Umthelela wale Laba ngokuvamile uvezwa ukuminyana acinene, umuzwa "yinhlama" emphinjeni (ngenxa ukubheduka edema we ulwelwesi lwamafinyila). Ngokuvamile, le mizwa zinyamalale ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa emva inqubo umgudu bronchoscopic uphenyo.

Nokho, kanye le miphumela ejwayelekile bronchoscopy, ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa yezinkinga ezinzima ezifana postbiopsiynye ukopha bronchospasm, pneumothorax, udonga umonakalo bronchial ngisho komzimba. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izigameko yezinkinga ezifana emva inqubo liphansi kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kungenxa izinga okusezingeni futhi ngokugcwele eyenziwa ukulungiselela bronchoscopy.

bronchoscopy Okwamanje ukukhanya kuyinto ehamba phambili kweemboniso izifo ezihlukahlukene ipheshana zokuphefumula, kanye ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwamaningi. Njengoba indlela ekwelapheni inqubo esetshenziswa kulungiswe inqubo ubovu e okuqukethwe isihlahla bronchial ngu isifiso, futhi usebenzisa ukuphatha endobronchial kwamakhambi.

Namuhla bronchoscopy isetshenziselwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Ngakho, esebenzisa bronchoscope usebenze occlusion isipanji ekhethekile ezilimele bronchial, ngaphezu kwalokho, isizathu lavage somoya bronchial.

Ngakho, nathi singakwethemba ngokuzibophezela bathi bronchoscopy (noma endoscopic isihlahla bronchial), njengoba inqubo zokuxilonga nokwelapha ayibalulekile nje, kodwa ezimweni eziningi kumane Irreplaceable.