Welding machine for ekhaya engadini kanye: tinkhulumo, Ukucaciswa, ukubuyekezwa

Zokushisela metal izakhiwo kanye izingxenye edingekayo emikhakheni professional, kanye ekhaya. Amadivayisi ekhaya engadini kanye anezici yabo, ukuvumela noma Wabasaqalayo ukuze ubhekane nezinselele abasafufusa. Lezi amadivayisi Welding, ngokukhethekile, zihlukaniswa design ergonomic, amathuba ebanzi Ukulungiswa okusebenza imingcele nokuvikeleka ngcono. Nokho, le mishini yayithatha Welding ekhaya engadini kanye akulula kangako ukukhetha, uma ucabangela ukuthi kule ingxenye eningi nabathengisi neminikelo esiyingqayizivele.

izici amadivayisi

The kungenzeka Welding umshini othile kunqunywa izici ezimbili eziyinhloko - wamanje kanye voltage value. Lamanje ukalwe kusala eveza amandla zedivayisi. Kusobala ukuthi eziningi ezingaba khona kungadingeki ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, kodwa abanye balinganisela ukuthi namanje ukukhiqiza izindleko. Ngokwesibonelo, i-3-4 cm workpieces obukhulu adinga ubukhulu electrode 3 mm, futhi kulesi simo umfutho zamanje akumelwe kube kube ngaphansi kuka-120 A. Okubaluleke kakhulu, asikho isidingo ukuthola ama-apharathasi eduze nezidingo umsebenzi. Qiniseka ukuthi ushiye ohlangothini mayelana 40%, khona lapho evimbela ukuguga okusheshayo imishini ukugcwaliswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo voltage kunqunywa umshini Welding, okuyinto lubonakaliswa ikhono onobuhle abavamile nokusebenza owodwa esigabeni ugesi ngezinye 220 V Nokho, amadivayisi njenge akufanele ukuthenga it for indlu ukuba ixhunywe esitebeleni yokusebenza umugqa. Ngokwesibonelo, ngeziphambeko voltage izinkomba kumanethiwekhi ezisemadolobheni kungenzeka 10%. Kodwa uma kuziwa cottage, lapho kungasetshenziswa ugesi engazinzile, kubalulekile ukulungisa i-voltage ukuntengantenga nge ukuphambuka afika ku 20%. Kanjani ukuba ngibe kulesi simo? Kuyinto nephephile ubheke onobuhle inverter ezimboza anhlobonhlobo asekelwe voltage amagugu. Kukhona nezinye izinzuzo ukuzicabangela ngokwehlukile.

Izici inverter

Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi inverters kuyinto ukusebenzisa nokulungisa zamanje inethiwekhi ubuchwepheshe. Ngokusebenzisa Converter ekhethekile ikhiqize zamanje ngqo, elibangela eziningi eziwusizo kwesakhiwo nokusebenza. I inverter lokuqala libhekene isisindo ukukhanya, lula ukusetshenziswa bese ibhekelela zokuvikela yesimanje. Ikakhulukazi, ngisho namafoni isabelomali anesizotha ifakwe Ukuvikelwa yokwanda. Lesi sici ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise umshini Welding ekhaya engadini futhi ngaphandle kokwesaba yokwanda kwama okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Nokho, linga ngamasu ahlukahlukene ngenhloso imithombo pre-oluyingozi futhi amandla jikelele ezingabazisayo nayo Kunconywa. Ngokuya izimfanelo ukusebenza ngqo futhi kunezinzuzo, enye yazo sivezwe kula kungenzeka Welding we arc eside futhi esifushane. Lokhu kuvumela umzamo ofanayo futhi izinga umphetho okuhlala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo metal.

ubuchwepheshe obusha

abakhiqizi Modern sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ezimbili eziyisisekelo womshini inverters - MOSFET futhi IGBT. Umehluko phakathi kwabo itholakala isici Transistor. Ikakhulukazi, uhlelo MOSFET libhekene Ubukhulu esikhulu nesisindo eside, izindleko kancane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ludinga semali impahla. Ungakwazi qhathanisa imodeli ukuzwakala inverters eyenziwe MOSFET futhi IGBT ubuchwepheshe nge lwamanje 200 A. Esimweni sokuqala, isidingo sokwenza oda 24 transistors, kanti eyesibili - kuphela 10. Kukhona izixazululo zobuchwepheshe owehluke, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa umuntu lobuchwepheshe -operational imishini izinga. Ngokwesibonelo, Welding apharathasi "Kempi" ukuguqulwa Minarc 150 inethuba ezintsha ukwehlisa idling voltage. Ngenxa yale njongo ehlukile iyunithi VRD, ukukhokhisa, kanjalo ngoba umsebenzi ozinzile zedivayisi.

ukusebenza ewusizo

Ngo amadivayisi yesimanje ihlinzeka izici sasivumela enamandla ukuthi ukubhekana nezinkinga zisetshenziswa ka welders. Yiqiniso, kukhona okuningi okunye okukhethwa kukho ukuthi ayaqalwa esikhathini esiningi ngenxa ekuthuthukiseni ukukhanga onobuhle emehlweni abasebenzisi okungezona lobuchwepheshe. Ukuze aqede ngisho nokuphathwa Izithako enjalo, ochwepheshe batusa unaka izinketho Assistants iqembu, ogama imisebenzi ziyancipha kuphela ukusebenza electrode. Ngokwesibonelo, umshini Welding ekhaya engadini kanye kungenziwa unikezwe touch ukubonisa simiso sisebenza electrode ebusweni.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi izimo ezinjalo kufanele kugwenywe, kodwa lapho lamashumi a kwangu ambalwa, ibanga kunzima kakhulu ukubheka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukubhaliswa Eqinisweni uthinte uhlelo kwehlisa ngokuzenzakalela ngamandla wamanje, ukulahlekelwa ngaphandle. Ngokuphambene, ehlakaniphile amperage ukwanda uhlelo isebenze uma usuqala umshini futhi ngesikhathi ukuchayeka ezinzima workpiece.

Uphenyo KEMPPI Minarc 180 imodeli

Kufanele uqale nge imodeli okukhulunywa umenzi Finnish "Kempi". Le nguqulo senzeka ingxenye maphakathi, ezingafani isethi ejwayelekile izici yokusebenza. abasebenzisi bayo wathi imodeli ihlinzeka umsebenzi ngempumelelo kakhulu nge-MMA ne-TIG Welding nezakhiwo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi izinga weld kanye lula inhlangano yenqubo. Njengoba ukusebenza umshini Welding "Kempi" lutho lezimanga ekhethekile, kodwa abanikazi abaningi ukugcizelela ngamandla icala layo, ukuthembeka izingxenye kanye nokusebenza esiqinile ngezinto ezingashi amanethiwekhi lapho voltage amathonsi kuyagcinwa.

Uphenyo imodeli Wester IWT200

Enye inguqulo ephezulu nge ukugcwaliswa onokwethenjelwa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukusebenza okuhle. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngabasebenzisi, iyunithi inzuzo by usizo kwalo, amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu nobukhona izithasiselo efana izibambo ergonomic futhi ikhebula enwetshiwe. Izinzuzo futhi zihlanganisa ngokuvikela okuthuthukile ngokumelene overloads, khona esakhelwe fan nokulawula uhlelo okufakiwe bese ekukhokhela. Yini ezithakazelisayo, uma usebenzisa umshini Welding ekhaya engadini kanye, ungaziqhenya nokonga amandla. Njengoba kuphawuliwe, izinga angaphansi kwe-classical Fusion amayunithi ukuthi kuyoba okunenzuzo azimele wodwa ugesi abanikazi.

Izibuyekezo be-Aurora miniOne 1800

isixazululo Ukusebenza nge ukugcwaliswa elungiselelwe, ukusebenza eside futhi iqoqo elinothile ongakhetha. Abanikazi onobuhle ibuye ikhulume iqiniso ke esekelwe IGBT yesikhulumi ne izingxenye SMT. Kuyinto ukucushwa eziphambili, okuyinto sokukhuluma kahle nochwepheshe usebenzisa idivayisi izidingo professional. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa isicelo kuleli zwe lokhu kungaba engcono Welding umshini ngenxa yokuthi umklamo wawo yasungulwa nokulindela ezokuthutha nesitorej kwezimo ezingezinhle. Futhi inqobo endabeni isizinda ngenxa ngensimbi yomculo enomsindo ophezulu wamandla.

Uphenyo "Svarog PRO ARC 160" imodeli

Kulesi ukuguqulwa, onjiniyela Russian uqhubeke nomqondo yidivayisi enamandla inverter. Njengoba kubasebenzisi, bona ukugcizelela umsebenzi izinga nge Welding arc futhi Welding, esebenzisa electrode Usayizi hhayi ngaphansi kuka 3.2 mm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, argon futhi bavunyelwe MMA, kodwa kudingeka ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo yayo futhi eminye zithole esangweni sikaphalafini. Ngo isabelomali ingxenye emelelwa abakhiqizi ovelele ngaphezulu imishini Welding, kodwa inkampani "Svarog" kuleli cala uvelile izimbangi zayo ngokuya zobuchwepheshe model support. Abanikazi idivayisi, isibonelo, wancoma wamanje indawo ukulungiswa, gauge digital, afterburner arc kulungiselelwa futhi ukukhetha isiqalo okusheshayo nge umkhovu.

Uphenyo "Resanta AIS 250"

Le nkampani "Resanta" ngokukhethekile Welding imishini, ngakho imikhiqizo yayo athandwa kakhulu ezihlukahlukene kwezicelo. Yiqiniso, ngeke bancishwa ukunakwa kanye kokuqala ingxenye onobuhle yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya cottage. Model "Ais 250" lwesayensi abasebenzisi inhlanganisela organic lula ukusetshenziswa namandla eliphezulu. Lolu Phiko luqondene akuveli ngayo labo abaqondiswa ngesinqumo imisebenzi elula. Nale nguqulo, abasebenzisi babuthane esindayo design multi-Sectional, siphawula high joint kwakhiwa. Kepha Ergonomics, kule ngxenye idivayisi ufanelwe okubuyayo sokuba isibonisi elula digital, eyohlanganisa zonke nemingcele eziyisisekelo ukuhamba komsebenzi yamanje.

Intengo udaba

ekilasini Ibhajethi limelela onobuhle lamadivayisi angathengwa ayizinkulungwane 5-7. Njengomthetho, imishini ephansi amandla ngemisebenzi enqunyelwe futhi ongaphakeme izingxenye nsiza. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ucabangele ukuthi ezishibhile inverter welders abiza hhayi ningi than ayizinkulungwane 7. Akuvamile zihlukaniswa umsebenzi ozinzile ngaphansi ezinzima voltage iyehla iyenyuka. Lokhu kufana poro icala lapho inverter kanye amathuluzi yesimanje musa isiqinisekiso operation ephephile ngenxa engazinzile ugesi.

Ingxenye phakathi ikuvumela ukuthenga umshini eliphezulu nge ukugxusha eyizingqabavu lobuchwepheshe, kodwa, futhi, ngaphandle izinzuzo yimuphi zobuchwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, i-engabizi umshini Welding ezimaphakathi ayizinkulungwane 10. Ikuvumela ngokuqiniseka sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo imisebenzi kakhulu kwansuku elula, kodwa umsebenzi njalo, ngeke isebenze ngenxa yokuntuleka ongakhetha ergonomic. Lovers ukwakha izandla zabo ezihlukahlukene amafulemu ensimbi namanje unake version premium yentengo inverters okungenani eziyinkulungwane 15. Le yunithi akusho ukudanisa kungakhethwa, futhi ngeke sijabulise amaningi amandla isixha ezibanzi.

Indlela ukukhetha idivayisi elilungile?

Ubunjalo umsebenzi, okuyiwona iyunithi aluthola, kufanele kube isici esiyinhloko endabeni. Ngokuvamile ekhaya Welding luyasetshenziswa ukuze ukulungisa nezokuxhumana, izakhiwo ngabanye noma imishini. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo idivayisi compact ngesilinganiso esincane samanje. Kodwa uma umbuzo uwukuthi, indlela ukukhetha umshini inverter Welding nokwasekhaya noma iholide ipulazi inala metal izakhiwo kanye nemishini, okuthandayo zinganikwa kudivayisi fair futhi enamandla. Kodwa noma kunjalo kuhle ukhetha umuntu oyisibonelo kanye nokuvikeleka zakamuva futhi anhlobonhlobo yokusebenza kwemigomo izindlela zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo.

Ezicashile umshini Welding

Abangenalwazi umsebenzisi Welding umshini banawo ekwenzeni amaphutha ongakhulula asemrarweni. Omunye ukwephulwa ezinkulu ubuchwepheshe yisifiso ngokushesha uthole yi ku ukuthungela we arc - futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuphathwa kabi electrode. Ikakhulukazi kulesi simo imiyalelo for umshini Welding futhi uncoma ukusetshenziswa umsebenzi ezifana Ngokushesha, esinikela omlilo esitebeleni. Futhi ngesikhathi Welding ke akudingekile ukuba uthinte Rig zokusebenza kwamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho ingozi ukusonteka ezibucayi workpiece uboniswa.

isiphetho

Ukufika kombuso inverter onobuhle kwabangela izinguquko ukuma imishini Welding, futhi inqubo ukukhiqiza yabo. isizukulwane esisha imishini futhi ngakhula ezingeni nekhwalithi isiyonke imisebenzi, okungakwazi kodwa ukwengeza isikhalazo inverter onobuhle. It welders, amanani, ukubuyekezwa kanye izici ukugqamisa nomunye -. Ngokwesibonelo, i-apharathasi ezibizayo ayizinkulungwane 15 is a lot wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile kanye izinga lomsebenzi kanye Ergonomics, kodwa futhi inguqulo isabelomali, nakuba ukulahlekelwa amadivayisi premium ku ukusebenza, kodwa bayaziswa abanikazi abaningi ukuba Yakha ephephile futhi eziqinile.

Yiqiniso, kwakukhona umfuziselo ukhwaliti ongaphakeme, kodwa lokhu ukukhiqizwa ekuqaleni ekhiqizwa ne ukwephula izindinganiso ezamukelwayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele afinyelele kumadivayisi kuphela kusuka abakhiqizi phezulu, abangamazi onyakeni wokuqala umthengi yasekhaya.