Household subsurface futha: ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa

futha ngwenya siwubufakazi lamathuluzi ukhiye ukuletha amanzi esasikudinga kakhulu endlini. Isisetshenziswa Kufanele kukhethwe, ikhumbula kwemigomo amanzi, kanye nezidingo umsebenzisi othile. Faka futha enjalo can kokubili ngokuzimela nokusebenzisa ngosizo ochwepheshe.

Izinhlobonhlobo iphampa kahle

amaphampu Deep, lapho kungenziwa ngaphandle kosizo, kungaba emithonjeni, sump noma amanzi. Uhlobo lokuqala unekhono ukukhulisa amanzi ngokwanele ukujula umxhwele, wasidlulisela olude. Sump futha eklanyelwe ukufakwa kahle futhi kuhluke by okukhipha kancane umxhwele. Kuthinta hhayi kuphela ukusebenza kodwa futhi ukucindezela. Amanzi ezihlukahlukene amaphampu esetshenziselwa uzotshala amanzi kungangcoliswa kusuka amanzi emithonjeni, ezindlini kanye namachibi.

Ukufakwa sump futha

Uma ukhetha uhlobo ezijulile sump futha ukufakwa iyunithi enjalo uzokwazi ukwenza. Ubuchwepheshe kuzoncika indawo kudivayisi. Ukuze umsebenzi ukufakwa phezu ukufakwa futha asemthonjeni ukuphakela amanzi endlini, kubalulekile ukuba badedele amanzi. Kuyoba ukuxhuma imishini okusemzini kahle, ware enelanga, efakwe ngaphakathi endlini. Inkosi kufanele inake ukuthi we amapayipi amanzi ukujula kufanele sibe ngaphezu kwenhlabathi okokuqandisa ukujula. Lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile. Uma unquma ukhethe ezijulile sump futha, ukufakwa kwalesi imishini kuhilela efingqa emthonjeni we kagesi ukunikezela ikhebula. Ngalo, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa imishini uxhumano. I wire zingafakwa phezu kwenhlabathi endaweni esivikelayo emikhonweni noma amanzi amapayipi. Uma unquma ukuba ukhethe inketho yokugcina, kulesi simo, intambo uzobe kancane obala imiphumela lobuchwepheshe. On elingenhla indandatho womthombo kuyadingeka ukuze silungise ubakaki ngokubamba imishini. Uma ukujula umthombo mkhulu kuka-30 metres, ukuze kube lula aggregate isizinda zingenziwa formwork metal. Ngokuphathelene ukujula kancane umxhwele, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ezivamile ubakaki futha fixed nalokho esebenzisa metal amakhebuli.

umsebenzi Final

amaphampu Deep elenziwe ngaphandle iqhaza ochwepheshe, udinga ukuxhuma ohlelweni namanzi. Uma imishini akububonisi valve akhethekile, esiklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukudlula kwamanzi kolunye uhlangothi, lolu cingo kufanele efakwe ngaphezu kwalokho. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo, ungakwazi ukuxhuma kwamandla. Ikhebula kumele eqondiswa amashubhu, okuyinto ezibekwe ngaphakathi kahle. Sebenzisa idinga ukwahlukanisa tape. Lokhu zokukhwabanisa kuzovimbela umonakalo ukuthi kungalimaza iyunithi. Subsurface futha, intengo ongafinyelela 15 000, lehliselwa singene kahle ezingeni oyifunayo, waqinisa yidivayisi emvula. Master ngeke ukulawula kokuqala unit. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusebenza ilungile futhi esiphezulu uxhumano etholakalayo ukuvuza.

Izincomo kokufaka futha kule kahle

futha Deep (unit price liyashintshashintsha kuye ukusebenza) ingafakwa ku kahle. Lokhu kuzodinga imishini ekhethekile, izindleko zazo ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela 30 000. Ekuqaleni kosuku, inkosi siyofeza uhlelo wiring amapayipi amanzi kule kahle amaphuzu ukusetshenziswa. Uzodinga ukukhiqiza piping futha. Imishini iduduzekile plenum komsele, futhi le ntambo kagesi. Okufakwe ne iyunithi uxhumano wesifunda kumele kwamanzi futha.

isincomo wizadi

Uma ungeyena ukulungele ngokuzimela ukufeza umsebenzi ukufakwa, ungathatha ngosizo ochwepheshe. Izindleko kokufaka futha downhole bengase bazikhandlele 7 000. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi futha kahle nayo Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe ngaphandle valve isheke, kumele efakwe imishini ngisho nangaphambi iphayiphi yokuxhuma.

Amathiphu ukufakwa umsebenzi

Zonke uhlelo amanzi ipayipi kufanele ngci itheyiphu okwenza kungabi tangling futhi umonakalo. Uma umklamo bakwazi ukuzilungiselela, kufanele ngihlaliswa le Borehole ezingeni edingekayo. Iyunithi kumele lulungiswe isigxobo isikhungo. Le nto hhayi kuphela idivayisi ebambe i-futha, kodwa futhi bavikelekile ukuthola zonke izinhlobo izifundo, doti angaphandle kanye namahlamvu. Headroom - liphinde ngokwamanga ukuhlobana phakathi ukwakhiwa amanzi ohlelweni kanye futha uqobo. Ukuze lokhu Kumele uxhumeke indle. Inkosi kumelwe uhlole ukuthi wenza kahle le misebenzi. Kuphela ngemva kwalokho sizokwazi ukufaka idivayisi ukusebenza.

Ukuxhumanisa accumulator

Automation ngoba futha downhole ngeke bandise nokuphila imishini. I accumulator aqoqana amanzi, futhi lapho sanitary umkhiqizo ketshezi edliwe kusuka ethangini kuphela sifikile ezibucayi ezingeni amanzi iqala futha uqobo. One-time uxhumano imishini uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo abasebenzisi, bese kabusha ukugcwalisa ithange. Uma usebenzisa accumulator wehlise imvamisa ukushintsha imishini ukuthi kuzokhulisa inkathi yokusetshenziswa. Automation ukwehlisa isibalo ezijulile kahle futha ingcindezi lehla ngenxa ukusetshenziswa valve eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. indlela enjalo kuzovimbela uhlelo kusuka ingcindezi uthuthumele, okuyinto zenzeka uma idivayisi ivuliwe. Accumulator azikwazi ukufakwa ngaphandle inkinobho ingcindezi icushiwe lapho okungenani ezingeni amanzi ethangini. Ukulungisa of futha ezijulile kunesidingo ukukhiqiza Cishe ingasaphathwa nale kwalokho. Beka futha in a Borehole noma kahle ulula. Isimo main kuleli cala uba ukukhethwa efanele imishini futhi kusengaphambili ukulungiswa izinto ezengeziwe, okungukuthi, non-ukubuya valve, isixhumi nezinye izintambo kagesi.

Izincomo obujulile kahle futha ukusebenza

Deep kanye futha akufanele kuphela kukhethwe kahle futhi ifakiwe, kodwa futhi esetshenziswa imithetho, okuyinto asethwe ngumkhiqizi. Ngaphambi Ukukhetha nokuthenga iyunithi ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nokulethwa voltage. Lokhu kubalulekile lapho ukhetha onobuhle amazwe. Zonke izinto ezivela phesheya, kuyahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezikhiqiza umkhakha zwe. Ngakho, i-German iphampa ukubekezelelana kuya voltage supply phakathi +6 ukuba -10%. Lo mthetho kumele kubhekwe, yize kunjalo lapho uhlelo has a esakhelwe Ukuvikelwa ukusebenza imishini. amandla yokwanda kwama uzoba nomthelela omubi injini nsiza. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlinzekela khona variable ukuvikelwa voltage e iKhabhinethi control for ezintathu okhombisa amaphampu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngoba izindlela engaphelele. Ukukhetha futha for emthonjeni ojulile, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi 85% ukwehluleka zenzeka ngenxa yokwehluleka zikagesi. Isizathu esiyinhloko esivuna interturn short circuit le Windings stator. Ukuze lokhu kungabangela ukunqwabelana wokubacindezela. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo ezingemnandi kungagwenywa uma uzibekela ukuvikelwa zamanje.

Uma umndeni ezijulile futha imithombo esetshenziswa ezimweni okungalungile, ungakwazi ebhekene kokuchitha kuyanda kwe-futha kanye nokulungiswa yayo. Intengo kuyoba okulingana izindleko injini. Have ukukhokhela kabusha wehlise imishini nokubeka yayo. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, isamba sokugcina kungenzeka sibe ngaphezu izindleko iyunithi entsha.

isiphetho

Uma izindleko obujulile kahle futha ukufakwa, okwakubekelwa okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, kubonakala ingamukeleki wena, msebenzi ke kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Nokho, kuhle ukucabangela isikhathi ukuthi kuleli cala imishini engamboziwe yesiqinisekiso yomenzi.