Wheel Ferris eMoscow. Kuyini ukuphakama kwalo?

wheel Ferris eMoscow ... Le ndawo edonsela ngisho namakhulu, kodwa izinkulungwane zezivakashi njalo ngesonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi abalandeli lolu hlobo yokuzithokozisa, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, azikho izivakashi kuphela enhlokodolobha Russian, bemagange ukubona lo muzi nge Ukubuka kweso lenyoni, kodwa futhi abantu abaningi bendawo babebaleka abathanda ekhaya lakhe elincane.

Ngisho ngesikhathi kukhulunywa mayelana isondo likaFerris eMoscow phambi kwamehlo ami ngokushesha evusa ezungezayo enkulu yedolobha, elakhiwa VVC. Nokho, akubona bonke uyazi ukuthi uhlelo ezinjalo ugibele e eziyisikhombisa.

Lesi sihloko uzokutshela kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yilezo, akungabazeki ukuthi, umhlobiso kwanoma iyiphi epaki. Lo mfundi uyobe bajwayelane ezicashile ukubukeka kwabo, tesakhiwo, kanye irekhodi-abanikazi, phakathi okuyinto Yiqiniso, futhi okubaluleke isondo likaFerris eMoscow.

incazelo Jikelele

Lapho ekhuluma Luhambo enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi isondo Ferris.

Limelela uhlobo oluthile Luhambo e sebuningini thwi ukukhwezwa round isidumbu endlwaneni eyakhiwe umgibeli enamathiselwe kondi lwalo.

Leli sondo Ferris ngokuvamile asethwe amapaki ukuzijabulisa nezinye izindawo eziminyene.

I enkulu kulo bayizinkulungwane ngokoqobo siyakhazimula. A lasisusela ekufundzeni kakhulu phezulu carousel njalo obumangalisayo ngisho abanolwazi amadlingozi benazo.

Umlando sendalo kanye prototype

Ngisho nangekhulu XVII. kwakukhona kudivayisi eyayibekwe kunyakaza ngamandla kwemisipha yomuntu. Kunjalo-ke emva kwesikhashana bese kwaba sibonelo kwesondo yesimanje lasepaki.

Okokuqala, ngasendleleni, kwase kunesiqiniseko kudala, e 1893, e-Chicago, Okwezwe kolumbovskoy embukisweni.

Eminyakeni emibili ngaphambili umcimbi abahleli yamemezela emncintiswaneni for the project engcono, okuyinto kwakufanele abe kungaba okuthiwa ikhadi yezwe, futhi kulesi silinganiso kwakudingeka ukudlula uqobo-Eiffel Tower eParis. Into ukwakha ku naleso sikhathi isondo Ferris e Moscow, engazange ngisho olwenziwa.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphuma phambili njengoba unjiniyela iphrojekthi uGeorge Washington Geyl Ferris, Jr .. He qamba ride 2000 ton ngenhloso ububanzi kufika ku-80 m. Leli sondo wathutha ngenxa izinjini ezimbili umusi. Ukuze kwathiwa enamathiselwe usebe amadokodo 36, ogama usayizi kwaba cishe ibhasi. Esimweni ngasinye kulezi amakamelo kwaba 40 izindawo emi 20 zihlalo futhi umthamo isamba carousel kuyinto abagibeli 2160. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi umuntu ithuba isondo wathatha cishe abangamashumi amabili imizuzu isikhathi. Lesi sakhiwo laliphansi Eiffel Tower kane, kodwa kakhulu ngaphezu namabhilidi langaleso sikhathi. Abasebenzi ngokulambisa ngesikhathi ukufaka kudivayisi ngesikhathi, ngakho ndawonye bayibiza ngokuthi "develi". Futhi wabanjwa igama.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ezakhiwe

Akubuzwa ukuthi isondo likaFerris eMoscow akukho ubuchwepheshe ezihlukile, nakuba ukufana Yiqiniso, ikhona.

Ngokwesibonelo, ezikhangayo lolu hlobo njalo baneziphephetha ukuthi agcinwa endaweni ngenxa amandla adonsela phansi.

Nokho, muva nje, emadolobheni amaningi kwakukhona izinto ezidinga eziyinkimbinkimbi uhlelo lokukhanda. Kungani? Into wukuthi ngaphambi Abaklami umsebenzi ukubamba isikhala abagibeli kule sikhundla oyifunayo.

Okubizwa ngokuthi isondo observation - kuyindlela entsha bese kuyiwa, okuyinto umehluko oyinhloko itholakala lokuthi ukuthi azifake egunjini lakhe kufanele afakwe ngaphandle kwe-abarimi, futhi musa hang kuye.

Leli sondo lokuqala lolu hlobo lavulwa ngo-1999. Ibizwa ngokuthi "London Eye". Kuze kube manje, ukwakhiwa lolu hlobo ukukhangwa isivele olwenziwa e Shanghai, Singapore kanye Las Vegas. By the way, isondo likaFerris eMoscow, izithombe zazo kungabonwa njengekhadi lebhizinisi cishe zonke isiqondiso ekuphileni dolobha, futhi libhekisela zalolu hlobo.

Olunye uhlobo engavamile kubhekwe kudivayisi onamakamelo beya. Lokhu lokuqala elakhiwa kwepaki esifundeni eBrooklyn eNew York ngo-1920, bahlala khona kuze kube yilolu suku.

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ikhophi yayo obusayo manje California Disney Land.

Nokho, mhlawumbe ukukhangana engavamile kakhulu plan onjalo yakhiwe e-Netherlands ngo-1999. Manje akusebenzi, kodwa umqondo ezithakazelisayo, ngoba ngokuvumelana nabaqambi plan esikhundleni amakhabethe esetshenziswa inkundla okunamathiselwe emotweni yakhe.

I ezikhangayo edume kakhulu ezwe elaliyi-USSR

Ngo ezwe elaliyi-USSR kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu kwakukhona ngokwanele ukuzilibazisa amapaki kanye zonke izinhlobo zokuzijabulisa kanye ezikhangayo. Inhlokodolobha kwaba okufanayo.

wheel Ferris e Moscow, obude u lingabekela nalawo mazinga, lavuselelwa omkhulu phakathi izivakashi. Abavakashi bemagange ukubona namathafa evulekile, njengoba emadolobheni amancane, nasemizaneni nakakhulu, amandla anjalo kwakungelula wazizwa ngokugcwele.

Ezinsukwini elaliyiSoviet Union ngo imizana sasivame amasondo uhlobo classical, futhi kuhluke kuphela ubukhulu.

Ngokwesibonelo, ngamunye wethu ukhumbula njengoba isondo Ferris isebenze encane, yakhelwe nje izingane epaki yezingane, okuthiwa "Sun".

Futhi esikhathini sethu eMoscow kukhona isondo Ferris 7 kuphela, okuyinto ahlelwe amapaki ezahlukene. Ukuphakama aphansi wabo - 25 metres, futhi ophakeme kunabo - 73 amamitha. ezikhangayo abaningi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10. imele omdala e Izmailovo Park, elakhiwa emuva ngo-1958.

The esiphezulu futhi isondo entsha Ferris eMoscow: Enea

Okokuqala, phawula ukuthi ogama lakhe behlonipha weminyaka engu 850th eMoscow. Kusukela umbhalo Luhambo Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi yakhelwe esenzeka ngalo nomuzi othandekayo.

Ukuphakama kwesondo ise OCE kuyinto 73 amamitha.

Wabeka kokubili ikhabethe avaliwe futhi evulekile abagibeli. Sekukonke kukhona ncamashi 40, 5 wabo kuphela - evulekile.

ekamelweni ngasinye ezincane 8 yokuhlala abagibeli, futhi ukujikeleza izinga - imizuzu 7.

"Moscow-850" linikeza ithuba lokujabulela umbono inhlokodolobha ukusuka kundiza senyoni. Lokhu Ukugibela ngempela omunye amazing kakhulu, umbukwane romantic, hhayi kuphela enhlokodolobha isiRashiya, kodwa emhlabeni wonke.

"Moscow-850" kule simo esinjalo

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi yokwakhiwa kwalesi into isondo eliphakeme Ferris eYurophu. Kodwa akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside.

Kamuva, emzini Italy Ravenna, Mirabilandia epaki kwaba billeting Luhambo Eurowheel, kude eMoscow ukuphakama, ukufinyelela 90 amamitha.

Ngo-2000 e-London, savulelwa umphakathi isondo entsha, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- "London Eye". ukuphakama kwalo namuhla 135 amamitha. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, Champions babephakathi amasondo:

• Leli sondo elikhulu e-London (94metra).
• Grande Roue de Paris Paris (amamitha 100).

Namuhla bonke abantu baseRussia waphendula ngokushesha ethi igiya eziphakeme kakhulu kuleli zwe kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso "Moscow-850". bemagange yakhe ukuvakashela eziningi, futhi ngalokho alisona isimanga ukuthi isithombe esinjalo, njengokuthi "wheel Ferris eMoscow. 2014 "ungaphakathi cishe njalo -albhamu yomndeni.

Izintandokazi eholidini

I ngobukhulu Luhambo laseMoscow itholakala Izmailovo Park. Lokhu isondo kwakuwumsebenzi wokuhumusha omkhulu kunayo phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet.

Kuze kube manje, kuba omdala-dolobha. Ngo-2014-ke kwagcwaliseka iminyaka engu-57 ngemva ukwakhiwa yayo.

isondo Izmailovo Ferris wamiswa ngo-1957 ngemiyalo yezikhulu N. S. Hruscheva behlonipha kuvulwa I-World Youth Festival.

Ukuphakama ezikhangayo - 45 amamitha. Ice ihlala imizuzu 7.5 e isilinganiso. Itholakala amadokodo wokubuka 40.

Eminyakeni naso sonke isikhathi ukhona kwesondo elikhulu Ferris kuso iphuma mayelana abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi nengxenye.

Ngo-2007, Ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo okuphelele kwenziwa, kanye nokubuyiselwa lonke isakhiwo. isondo Izmailovo Ferris kubhekwa ukuziqhenya wangempela kwepaki ezungezile amasiko nokungcebeleka.

By the way, akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukhona isiko elinjalo, njengoba laba abashadayo ugibele le ride.

Amathemba ngokushesha

Okwamanje, iphrojekthi isidaliwe eMoscow onesihloko esithi "ukubukwa eMoscow." Usikisela ekwakhiweni ikusasa ukukhangana, okuphakama kwawo isesikhathini 220 amamitha.

Lokhu kuzovumela ayedlula isondo esiphakeme kunazo zonke likaFerris emhlabeni, elise Singapore, obude - 165 metres.

Isabelomali saloluhlelo cishe ama-US $ 300 million.

Ikusasa isondo eMoscow Ferris titawudvwetjwa ngalokwehlukile kunendlela amasondo ezivamile.

Akukona ohlela ukuwusebenzisa ngayo lo spokes kwangaphakathi, futhi ithrekhi ekhethekile, okuzokwenza ukuhambisa idokodo ukuhlolwa.

Kanye usebe uzohanjiswa Spire ngamamitha 320. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba kulendlu sihlelelwe ukubeka ehholo, nemipheme, zokudlela kanye yezitolo ezindaweni endaweni ingqikithi ayizinkulungwane 30 square metres. m.

Lapho isondo Ferris kuyoba e Moscow, ke ayikaziwa. Kuze kube manje, wonke ongakhetha ezibhekwa, ofanele kakhulu phakathi kwabo ezibhekwa Vernadsky Avenue, All-Russian Exhibition Centre Isikhungo futhi Central Park of Culture and Bu. Gorky.