Bulavin kuvukela

ukuvukela Cossack e 1707, noma kuvukela Bulavin, main ukushayela force yayo yayingaphambi abalimi nombaleki futhi Cossacks, aphethwe ngaphansi isiqubulo esithi yokubhubhisa bonke abangabakho "engenabulungisa" - boyars, umbusi, njll

Isifiso kaPetru mina esikhathini esifushane ukushintsha Russia, ukuyivala ibe amandla onamandla lempi, kuyabiza kakhulu abantu abavamile. Abalimi abaningi ukuze ugweme impi, uphonsa amapulazi abo futhi wondla kuze Don Cossacks. Isimo sasishubile. Yonke indawo kubaneka olwathatha ethandwa.

Ngo-1705 i-Astrakhan Cossacks, ahlubuka ehlubukile, ababulawa umbusi. Kwangena kuSasha Black Yar. Nokho, ukuvukela ukuyiveza. A 9 th Okthoba 1707 kuleli Don lwavutha ukuvukela ngisho namandla kakhulu, eyaziwa emlandweni njengoba kubhikisha Bulavina.

Ataman Kondrat Bulavin, ngaphansi kobuholi elabhujiswa ngo ihlukane ka Dolgoruky, ukufihla kusukela "bobukhosi 'Zaporozhye Cossacks. Nokho, ekuqaleni kuka-1708, lapho, ne ukusekela Cossack zamahhashi izingqimba wakwazi wasithatha inhlokodolobha Don Cossacks - Cherkessk.

Bulavin kuvukela wayebe esiyingozi kakhulu yempi yenkosi, abase bebaleka yonkana ensimini. Vosstavshih Zaporozhtzi asekelwe futhi okuyinto usabise ngokuthi ekuqaleni. Peter ithunyelwa Don amabutho ingajezisa, owayekade ngaphambilini achithe lezi zihlubuki nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngoba ngaphandle zabasebenzi basale shipyards, futhi ngenxa yalokho, nokuziqhenya kwakhe - Azov Fleet.

Kwangathi round 9th owawusedolobheni Cherkessk athunjwa, lapho Bulavin wakhethwa Ataman we Don. Ngesikhathi esifanayo in the oda amanxusa wathumela kusuka incwadi Cherkessk isiphakamiso ukuze alondoloze amabutho tsarist ka nobuhlobo obunokuthula. Nokho, isigijimi uzibiwe.

Kancane kancane phakathi Abashokobezi uqale umehluko: Abadala Cherkasy abafisa ngokwabo ukuhola ekuvukeleni Bulavina bese uthumela ku isiteshi oyifunayo ngokwayo, ezama ukuvula Don Ataman e protege yakhe Nokho, wenqaba, wanquma ukuyeka ke. Kodwa yokugcina isekelwa Cossacks eziningi, inkulumo yabo imibono, eqinisweni, ayengumkhwenyana wakhe.

Khonamanjalo Bulavin ezama uthwebule Azov, okuyinto ehluleka. Abaningi babalandeli bakhe wabulala ngaphansi izindonga le nqaba, futhi abasindile zihlakazeke.

Imiphumela yalokhu ukunqotshwa waba inhlekelele: ukuvukela bulavin eRussia ayisekho limelela amandla owodwa ohlelekile, okwakukhona kwasekuqaleni.

Ukunqotshwa kwe-Amabutho ayengaphansi kokuqondisa izindonga Azov wesula ngokuphelele zonke izibalo kanye nezinhloso Bulavina. Manje le mashi kuhlelwe eMoscow futhi inkulumo kwakungenakwenzeka, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu ngobala-bakhi baboshwa Khokhlach - esandleni sokunene usayitsheni Bulavin ibutho, ngaphandle lapho Cossacks akazange iwusongo kuya amambuka.

Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi abadala, okwenza inani elincane abathembekile Bulavin Cossacks ngokukhohlisa ehlaselwa isikhulu. Benzé masinya, futhi ukuzihlalela nabangane baso ezincane endlini yakhe. On ukusizwa akubalwa.

Inani abahlanganyeli kulolo zungu owenza ngisho idatha eseduzane, kodwa amambuka kwadingeka kusobala ukuthi inzuzo sizeable zezinombolo.

Bulavin nabasekeli bakhe wasephakamisa izikhundla ukuzivikela endlini isikhulu wangaphambili Maximov. Kukulo muzi lapho 7 Julayi 1708 yaphela ukuphila omunye umholi we nokuvukela ethandwa Kondrat Bulavin.

Sici sici yokuthi ngale ndlela futhi iqembu langena Cossacks yatskih ocebile, khona kanye emva kweminyaka 66 esikhishwa iziphathimandla Emelyana Pugacheva, okuyinto isikhathi eside asekelwe.

Bulavin kuvukela kwadingeka sici esisodwa esibalulekile: kuba, ngokungafani kuya Pugachev futhi Razin imibhikisho kwakungesikho tsarist, nemvelo monarchical futhi musa melanani "yinkosi enhle" "boyars okubi". Kwaba anti-izinduna ongumlimi-Cossack ukunyakaza, ogama Inhloso kwakuwukuba alwe ukuxhashazwa amakhosi asendulo.