Windows x64 noma x86 - isethi?

Abasebenzisi abaningi lapho efakwe siqu uhlelo lwekhompyutha yokusebenza Windows uzibuze ngobuqotho ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ukukhetha amapulatifomu - x64 noma x86? Futhi noma kunjalo, yini ngempela ukuthini ngalokhu kusikeka?

Uhlelo nge x64 noma x86: kunomehluko

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, yesistimu yokusebenza, ngokuvamile uhambisana izifinyezo eziyinqaba. Nokho, ongazibona ngesikhathi ukulanda izinhlelo ezahlukene ukuthi ngokuvamile kakhulu ukuvumela umsebenzisi ukukhetha version kwesokudla x64 noma x86. Ndawonye, masizame ukuqonda zonke nezimfumbe zezinombolo. Ake uqale nge yokuthi kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene zonke izilimi, ezithinta izakhiwo ezahlukene amakhompyutha emhlabeni. Ukubonakaliswa Komusa ukunyakaza ngokukhulu ukushesha iyona kangcono computer chip umkhakha, kodwa ikakhulukazi ngokushesha uthuthukise zonke izilimi ziye zaqala kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule.

Indawo kwenzeka

Esikhathini esithile ekuqaleni indlela Computing chips ukuvumela umsebenzisi ukusebenza
Amasistimu wokusebenza izicelo ku-16-bit isisekelo, futhi kamuva ukubasiza ukuza okuthuthukile-32-bit kumakhophi, kodwa manje intuthuko eye wakwazi uthinte architectures-64-bit kakade, ngisho sina ukubhebhetheka kwazo emhlabeni wonke.
Wena, abafundi abathandekayo, ayoba mancane amathuba ukuthola amakhompyutha namuhla, lesekela izinhlelo-16-bit, futhi PC entsha ziyatholakala, njengoba umthetho, ne izakhiwo esimanjemanje kakhulu futhi unikeza wokusebenza-64-bit.


Iphayona ukuthuthukiswa-64-bit ne-computing, AMD chips kubhekwa. Ngakho-ke, onjiniyela software kuvame lezi izilimi ngaphansi kwegama "Amd64". Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuqokwa okunjalo akusho ukuthi imidlalo lapho izici ecacisiwe lento amd64, ngeke lusebenze kumakhompyutha egijima-64-bit isichasiso Intel izilimi.

Endabeni engenhla, kuba isiphetho ongavamile, okuyinto wakwazi ngokuqinile angene umkhuba. Sami ukunciphisa x64 noma x86 luhambisane ncamashi ezahlukene izakhiwo CPU - 64 noma 32 ngokulandelana. Uma sikhuluma ukusetshenziswa kwalezi izimpawu wokusebenza wamanje, zifanekisela kancane.

Kanjani ukuze ufunde x64 noma x86 OS efakwe kwi PC?

Ngokuvamile abasebenzisi bazama ukuthola ukuthi umthamo noma, ngamanye amazwi, uhlobo wesistimu yokusebenza efakwe kukhompyutha abo okwamanje. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, kufanele hambisa isikhombisi igundane on the "Computer" isithonjana kudeskithophu (standard-Windows) bese uchofoze kanye inkinobho kwesokudla.

"Izakhiwo", khetha Okulandelayo ukubonisa imenyu umongo. Ngemva izenzo ezenziwe phambi kufanele ukuvula iwindi nge uhlu oluphelele ezibekiweko uhlelo kukhompyutha kanye namasistimu okusebenza yakho. Ngakho, ungabona omunye ngazimbili ezilandelayo: yesistimu yokusebenza-32-bit noma 64-bit.

Yileyondlela ayinzima, thina esiphethweni kanjani ukuhlola, i-x86 noma izinhlelo x64-based kufanele afakwe. Okulandelayo, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi isici izinhlelo-64-bit itholakala ukusebenza yabo Amazing, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi - bazethemba kakhulu baze afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye mayelana inkumbulo. Lapha kuba, umthetho isiqinisekiso sokuthi konke okuhle ngokulinganisela: ukufakwa uhlelo lokusebenza-64-bit a laptop ababuthakathaka nabaningana gigabytes we-RAM 32-bit processor zakudala - lokhu Nokho kuyiphutha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, 32-bit izinhlelo kanye uhlelo asipheli unable bheka! ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 GB we-RAM. Uma onawo ikhompyutha siqu, inkumbulo okuyinto 4 gigabytes noma ngaphezulu, ungafaka ngokuphepha-64-bit ezisekelweni Windows-based, ngokulandelana, uhlelo kumelwe futhi-64-bit. Izinhlelo zalolu hlobo sebenzisa izinsiza ezikhona kwi computer, kuze kufike ku, eqinisweni, umbuzo esiphuthumayo ukuthi ngcono - amawindi x86 noma x64, zavela hhayi ngempela lesifanele, kusukela kokubili ezisekelweni zinhle, futhi leso sinqumo kunqunywa ukucushwa esithunyweni computer eyodwa.

Windows x64: izingibe

Okwamanje, ngenxa kungalungiswanga ezinye imibuzo alwa abathuthukisi kanye onjiniyela emhlabeni wonke, kwathi eziphambili kakhulu Windows platform x64, ngaphandle iqoqo izinzuzo obungenakuphikwa, esixoxe kabanzi ngazo
ngenhla, kukhona inombolo yokuntula, nakho akufanele ilibaleke. Ake uqale nge yokuthi uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho isikhathi eside futhi babe eziningi izingxenye, okuyinto iminyaka eminingi akuzange behluleka, kungenzeka ukuthi nge kwathatha-64-bit nguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza ukuthola abashayeli lezi amadivaysi kungaba ngempela eziyinkinga. Iqiniso ukuthi onjiniyela kufanele zonke izinhlobo amagajethi engathandi kakhulu ukukhulula izibuyekezo imikhiqizo zikhishiwe zokukhiqiza, ngaleyo ndlela izama ukhuthaze abathengi ukuba bathenge imishini emisha. Futhi kukhona abantu abambalwa kakhulu ukulalela agumenti, uma isithwebuli yakho noma iphrinta kuyinto enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Sishilo kakade ukuthi Windows x64 ibusa imithombo ngaphezulu, kodwa kumele kuthiwe zonke izinhlelo imvelo 64-bit ne-baqale "efuna okwengeziwe". Ekugcineni, uma unquma ukufaka umshayeli engabhalisiwe lokho kuzodinga izinyathelo eziningana ezengeziwe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi ngezinga ukufinyelela zonke izinsiza RAM efakwe kwi computer. Lapho i-Windows x64 kukhona ngisho ezinye izinhlelo 32-bhithi ungazuza ukufinyelela 4 GB we-RAM, ezifana umdlalo "Stalker" futhi "Gothic". Ukuze uqhathanise, phakathi ukufinyelela 32-bhithi kuya ku-2 GB imemori izinhlelo wesistimu yokusebenza imidlalo, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu - kuya ku-3 GB.

Abanye abalobi baphikisa ngokuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi platform - x64 noma x86 - the ukhetha umsebenzisi, ukusebenza izinhlelo izohlala ezingeni elifanayo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthi utshengise lo mbono ngokuphelele, ngoba izinkomba kuncike eziningi izimo nezici, kodwa umkhuba wafakazela ukuthi izinhlelo izocubungulwa alalelwayo video, kanye izinhlelo eziningi professional kanye archiver ziqala ukuba baziphathe asebenzayo okuningi.

Uma le nkinga «x86 noma x64: ufake ini" wena ekugcineni lavuna yokugcina, Nokho, asifuni ukuba ayeke izinhlelo ezimnandi zakudala, kufanele wazi ukuthi amaphesenti angu-99 zokusebenza-32-bit ngaphandle umhlatshelo ukusebenza izinkinga egijima-64-bit imvelo . Kepha kugembula ukusebenza, ke kuncike ngokuyinhloko ukusebenza umshayeli yakho yevidiyo.

PS: zonke izinto ezishiwo ngenhla akazange abe nesikhathi

Sesiyazi ncamashi uwuchaza kanjani x86 noma x64, kodwa kube khona izinto eziningi, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kokusho. Ngokwesibonelo, vele sesiyazi cishe konke mayelana kancane, ngaphandle kwencazelo eside, ngakho-ke, siphawula ukuthi ubude izwi yikhono ukucubungula ngesikhathi esifanayo ethile ulwazi, okuyinto ulinganiswa izingcezu.

umngcele lungafinyeleleki

Ngokuthakazelisayo, izakhiwo-64-bit futhi kunemingcele ngokuphathelene imemori beqonda: x64 abakwazi ukubona abangaphezu kuka-192 GB we-RAM. Elinye iphuzu ezithakazelisayo: ivolumu yemvelo kwezicelo-64-bit njengoba
Ngokuvamile, 20-40% kunakunoma-32-bit kumakhophi, kodwa musa ngokushesha siqalise amasha drive kanzima, njengoba lo mthetho awusebenzi enjalo izinto zokuzijabulisa ezifana amavidiyo (movie) noma umculo.

Inombolo ukungabaza - 4

Eceleni kubalulekile ukuxoxa isiphetho PC-4 GB we-RAM. Nakhu into: kulolu hlangothi, wokusebenza-32-bit ukubona kuphela 3GB inkumbulo futhi ukukhetha esivuna 64 umsindo esobala, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi Windows x64 nje ngiziphoqe ukusebenza, kuzodinga RAM kabili kuka yayo 32-bhithi "dade", nokunqoba kulokhu ibonakala edidayo kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukukhetha okufanele sizimisele hhayi ukubala zezibalo, futhi nezidingo zakho futhi imisebenzi ukuthi uyangena ukubeka phambi kwe-computer. Futhi musa ukulinda imiphumela zangaphandle, ngoba mayelana design and 32 wokusebenza-64-bit ayafana yini.

Izindaba kusukela ku-Adobe

Uma umculi noma umklami, lusizi noma sokujabulisa isimemezelo wakamuva-Adobe ukuthi zonke izicelo-Adobe CS5 eziphambili kuyoba-64-bit. Ngamanye amazwi, Dreamweaver CS5, Photoshop CS5, nokunye okunjalo izicelo owaziwa ingaqalisa kuphela-64-bit uhlelo. platform-32-bit umane ayiboni.

Konke nje kwaba

Ngakho esiphethweni kanjani ukufunda, x64 noma x86 uhlelo ozifakile, futhi okuyinto ukukhetha. Njengoba ubona, kwaba awulukhuni wasisusa kuphela imizuzu embalwa yesikhathi sakho. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kulokhu kuphela umehluko yangaphakathi futhi ukunquma ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuthi iyini ufuna kusuka kukhompyutha siqu, kungenxa yenu - ithuluzi sokusebenza noma omunye enikeza ukuzijabulisa. Uma i-PC isethiwe kahle, ikhono lawo zishintshe.