Kulesi sihloko thina uyokwethula inkulumo nawe nemithetho eyisisekelo womshini imikhiqizo, okungaba izandla zabo ukuqoba a lathe. Woodturning - ukwelashwa bokubeka ukhuni, kusukela zezibani futhi kokuqeda balusters ngoba izitebhisi. inqubo Vytachivaniya kunalokho xaka futhi siqukethe izingxenye eziningana: ithuluzi Ukukhetha kanye workpiece, ijubane workpiece Ukujikeleza sokunquma ngokuqondile vytachivaniya kanye yokuqedela okwalandela. Ngezinye izikhathi umkhiqizo osuphelile zidinga ukwelashwa nge ukuvenisha, ezipholisha Lesisemkhatsini omiswe. Kodwa okokuqala, khetha preform. Imithetho Simple, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola ubukhulu komkhiqizo njengendlela umkhiqizo osuphelile.
Mhlawumbe kudingeka dweba othini. Kukhona umdwebo, elibonisa zonke Ubukhulu, ubude - 45 mm ububanzi - 48 mm ngasesinqeni futhi 35 mm - ububanzi we phezulu, ozofakwa ku ikhandlela. Ukuvuna ikhethwa nge luwukulindelwa - obuphelele plus 8 cm, uma lathe yakho ifakwe chuck ukhuni emhlathini kanye nobude plus 4 cm, uma faceplate umshini uthi lokuphotha. I ukushuba workpiece kumele ibe ne ohlangothini 20 mm, isb for ububanzi kunikezwa 48 mm, workpiece uzodinga ububanzi 68-70 mm.
Lokubaluleke kakhulu kuyinto ezihlukahlukene zokhuni, kusukela eniyokwazi ugaye lekhandlela. Iqiniso lokuthi kokuphenduka ukhuni engavumelekile itholakala kuphela uma usebenzisa i-durum. Softwood sebekubeke asihambisani kubo, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukhohlwe. Nokho ekuguquleni beech, umlotha, ipheya, apula, cherry, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, hornbeam, ziyadliwa nabanye mayelana ubulukhuni efanayo. Ngaphandle ubulukhuni, value ukuthungwa impahla. Woodturning ukunikeza imiphumela emihle, uma ukhuni kuyinto enhle. izinhlobonhlobo Plain e umkhiqizo osuphelile ngeke ayibuke. Ngokwesibonelo, beech, hornbeam, futhi eliphakathi kwe baye textured iphethini nge eyethile, futhi umlotha, apula kanye ziyadliwa, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele iphethini elikhanyayo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi e-transverse kanye Imi idayagonali.
Kodwa isihlahla esihle ikakhulukazi ukuthungwa omdala isikhonyane, ukudweba ngesehlukaniso ungathi abadumile Malachite itshe, futhi ngomuthi womtholo oluhlaza kakhulu. ukuthungwa Good isikhalazo arfrikanskie babe ezihlukahlukene ezinye. Ngokwesibonelo, okwamanje padduk ngezitini ezibomvu umbala Kevazingo grade has a amnyama ushokoledi luhlaza, kodwa ukhuni Makore umbala ikhofi nobisi. Iningi imibala yizicukuthwane kwezinkuni rosewood ngamagama ukudlulisela ukuthungwa kunzima. Woodturning kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi impahla okuqinile, futhi choice of izinkuni ngokuphelele kuze kuwe.
Sungula workpiece yethu umshini, komunye umkhawulo is uqale ukucindezela imihlathi, futhi kube komunye umkhawulo womhlaba ukuphasa isikhungo tailstock. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo kungenziwa ujikelezisa noma umile, noma kunjalo, ikhala lakhe ngokuqinile ukusekela lwezibani esilandelayo. Kodwa-ke kusadingeka ngezikhathi ukudweba ibutho labaqaphi elingemuva, ungakhohlwa ukuthi kokuphenduka zokhuni ekhaya adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekela ukuqiniseka ukuthi kungukuthi limane lifakwe kusukela umshini workpiece. Bese ukhetha isivinini. Ukuze imikhiqizo vytachivaniya ububanzi 38 mm kuyinto elikhulu lokuphotha Ukujikeleza ijubane 350 - 450 ngomzuzu. kuzokhuphula cishe kabili ijubane umkhiqizo kuyadingeka ukugaya nokuhlanganisa wokucwebezelisa.
Okokuqala, udinga ibhoboze workpiece kuwo wonke obuphelele ukuze nasezinganeni ukuphuma kwamanzi futhi bushelelezi ukuthola uMbhalo lesifanele. Flawless surface bushelelezi kwadingeka kwezinhlelo wokugubha. Zonke izilinganiso umdwebo idluliselwe ebusweni workpiece. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukulinganisa zonke obuphelele esibekiwe futhi kubangela emamaki ipensela. Bese qala umshini futhi phezu rotary ingxenye ngokubeka nemakhilayoni ngesikhathi amaphuzu ngokuphawulekayo, ukuthola bushelelezi umngcele isiyingi. Ngemva lo msebenzi, ungaqala ugaye umkhiqizo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba sihlale njalo siqaphele inqubo engcono waphinda ukuba sikuqonde, ukuze singathwesi phutha izibalo. Woodturning - kuba okuthakazelisayo futhi yokudala, nge efanele kungaletha kumnandi.