Cerambyx - isinambuzane, ezisohlwini Incwadi Red

Elikhulu kwesihlahla se-okhi barbel - izinambuzane Coleoptera okungokukaNkulunkulu ozala mabhungane longhorn. Lolu hlobo has a umsuka iMedithera. Sitholakala ezindaweni eseningizimu nemaphakathi yeYurophu, enyakatho ye-Afrika nase-Asia Minor. Ensimini ka ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union ibhungane ezivamile emazweni anjenge-Ukraine futhi Belarus. Ngokuvamile lingatholakala eCaucasus. Beetle kwesihlahla se-okhi ibhungane longhorn kutholakala ikakhulukazi emahlathini okuxubile namapaki, esihlahleni se-okhi lezixuku phezu ubudala. Ngokuvamile, izinambuzane kuxazululwe on a engenabantu ukuma izihlahla.

Kubonakala sengathi i-bhungane?

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ibhungane longhorn kubhekwa kekulu kwesihlahla se-okhi barbel. Incazelo lesi sinambuzane sihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe:

• Barbel has a ubude 23 kuya 65 mm. umbala umzimba black onsundu umthunzi.
• I amathiphu we elytra iba nsundu ngokubomvu umbala.
• Elikhulu imibimbi isihlangu ikhava ubambo, okuyinto izinhlangothi ahlelwe ku spikes.
• Cerambyx has Intshebe eside kakhulu. Ukuze nabesifazane ubungako bawo oluhambisana ubude umzimba, kodwa owesilisa ingaphezu izikhathi 1.5. Ngesikhathi Intshebe thinta bese umbukiso esiswini isinambuzane isakhiwo silky.

Izazi zezinambuzane abatadisha izinambuzane, zisebenzisa idatha ngenhla izimpawu tabulations ekhethekile.

Incazelo izinambuzane esigabeni elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu

izibungu Beetle anosayizi kunalokho enkulu: obuphelele - mayelana 90 mm, futhi ukujiya - kusuka 17 kuya 22 mm. Umzimba ababethi umbala ophuzi-omhlophe noma ukhilimu. Shona sinombala-bomvu tint kuso unamehlo ezintathu. I isibungu has a nangemihlathikazi enamandla kakhulu, zipendwe ngombala omnyama. Thoracic ingxenye ubanzi kakhulu, kanti bonke abanye embozwe chitin. Neziqu esisogwini ngemuva nesisu, ukusiza kulengqungquthela izibungu yokufa uhlangothi nokumelwa umgodi eyenziwe esihlahleni.

izitha isinambuzane

Emvelweni cerambyx has izitha eziningi. esiyingozi nakakhulu lesiqophamithi, ngubani regales izibungu ibhungane abahlala izinkuni. Ezinye izinambuzane okuqondene oda Hymenoptera (isibonelo, Encyrtidae) kungaba parasitize amaqanda we ibhungane. Izibungu barbel ekuzingeleni izinhlobo ezithile mabhungane okuzingela:

• mabhungane;
• chuck ,;
• zygaenidae.

Image ngokuphila kwezinambuzane

Hlangana isinambuzane omdala kungaba kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-September. cerambyx Ikakhulukazi asebenzayo isizini ihlobo. Advantageously, indiza ngesikhathi sasemini, kodwa lapho kuqala kushisa, ungabona bug esikhathini kusihlwa. Ngokuvamile, izinambuzane baphile phezu kwezihlahla ezikhiqiza ijusi ekhethekile - gum. Lidonsa mabhungane, okuyinto bathutheleka isitshalo ukudla. Cerambyx bakha isihlahla, gnaws emhubheni lonke isiqu sakhe, ngenxa yalokho lesi sitshalo "ukukhala" (exudes juice).

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi leli bhungane zesifazane uhlala 3 kuphela izinyanga, ngalesi sikhathi-ke uyakwazi hlehlisa kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 100. Beka wokwakha - imifantu emagxolweni. Ifanele isitshalo ibhungane ubukeka ngosizo amadevu akhe eside.

Ngemva 2 amaviki, izibungu ukuphuma ngaphansi amaqanda. Bona ukungena emagxolweni esihlahleni futhi uhlala lapha ngesikhathi ehlobo.

Kule ndawo ofanele kakhulu ibhungane kubhekwe izihlahla ezinjalo:

• Umuthi we-oki somuthi omdala;
• Elm;
• hornbeam;
• beech.

ibhungane izibungu zikhula kancane kakhulu. Ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili, ubude bazo 50 kuya ku-60 mm, kanti eyesithathu 100 mm. Ngaphambi pupate, isibungu ukumba imigudu phansi kwezinkuni. Ubude ongafinyelela amavesi 50, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho 100 cm. Ekupheleni ende Umhubhe barbel Doubovik lolwakha uqobo lullaby okweqanda. Ubukhulu bayo cishe 10 cm by 3 cm. Lullaby isibungu kwenza kunesikhala lapho kuthanda kamuva omdala ibhungane ngabanye. Kusukela okukhipha ivaliwe usebenzisa izinkuni fibre nebhalsamu namagxolo.

I isibungu imbeleko ingena esigabeni pupal. Phakathi lowo nyaka, etholakala omdala. Izilalele embhedeni wayo ibhungane uchitha sonke ebusika, futhi entwasahlobo abakhethwe yokucasha wakhe indawo kwi imisele walungisa ngokukhethekile.

Yonke umjikelezo ukuthuthukiswa, kusukela amaqanda laying ekwakhekeni omdala uthatha 3-4 iminyaka, kuye ngokuthi izimo sezulu kanye isimo esihlahleni, lapho izimpilo isinambuzane.

Beetle okubaliwe eNcwadini Red

Muva nje, lapho-Europe kwadingeka inombolo enkulu oki o-Ashera, lolu hlobo ibhungane liphakathi abulalayo iningi ihlathi izinambuzane. Ngo umuthi owodwa zathuthelekela amakoloni eziningi isinambuzane, okwaholela ekufeni zalesi sihlahla. Amabhungane zazenza eziningi uhamba ehlathini, kanjalo ukubhidliza isakhiwo yayo. Lesi sitshalo iqala ukuze ome kusukela phezulu umqhele, futhi ngemva kokuba baphelelwa. Ekukhombeni iziguli wenziwa ahlabayo izihlahla zabo futhi iziphunzi nge wathwebula ungqimba uqweqwe.

Ukunyamalala amahlathi-oak uye eyabangela ukuncipha okukhulu kwezinga labantu mabhungane longhorn. Ngo-1980 kwathiwa kuyiswe zilwane isinambuzane evikelwe.

Cerambyx ezivikelwe ngumthetho emazweni efana:

• Germany.
• Czech Republic.
• Poland.
• Slovakia.
• Ukraine.
• Lithuania.
• Belarus.

Ngo-Armenia lolu hlobo mabhungane eside esinezimpondo kufakwe ohlwini izinambuzane evikelwe.

ngokuvamile Ukungenela komuntu siyimbangela yokufa zinhlobo ezahlukene kwezilwane. Abaningi babo kuye kwanyamalala iplanethi yethu. Abantu kufanele ucabange ngalokho umonakalo ongalungiseki babangela ukuba imvelo, futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo esiphuthumayo.