Ibhethri Solar izivakashi kanye nabahamba

Solar Battery kudivayisi ezokungcebeleka uhlobo Semiconductor. Lokhu iqoqo nama-solar, ezixhunywe circuit anqunyiwe ebiyelwe uzimele noma ogibele uzimele.

Avame kuhlanganiswe ukwandisa yokugcina amandla ezingeni, engesiyo elanele eyodwa noma ezimbili amabhethri. I panel abe endaweni ezahlukene - ukusuka 2-5 amasentimitha ngamamitha-skwele amaningi. Amapharamitha ungenalo nomthelela omkhulu kahle okuholela. The main izici eziyinhloko isinyathelo iphaneli okungu - isimo sezulu, isikhathi sosuku, i-latitude (indawo), engela kwelanga namandla emisebeni ultraviolet.

imininingwane ebalulekile

solar panel izivakashi, esakhiwa amaseli eziningana solar ukuguqula ukukhanya amandla amaningi avela elangeni ku ugesi, ngakho khona kanye nemikhankaso. Namuhla umuntu angathola ezihlukahlukene ukunikezela amadivaysi esekelwe amabhethri yalolu hlobo. Inkinga nje ukuthi kunzima ukukhetha.

Inani elithile has photocells Ukuvikelwa, izindlela yasibamba, isisindo, Ubukhulu jikelele, khona nezixhumi eziningana ephelele yandiswe ngokuvumela ukuba lula ukusetshenziswa amabhethri ukushaja kumadivayisi amaningi. ukugqugquzela Ubude iye yaba nengxenye ekwandeni olubanzi zonke izinhlobo electronics:-ova, amathoshi, PDA, More, amakhamera, sonar ezidinga amandla ezizimele.

amandla

Isici esiyinhloko kuba amandla okukhipha incike kungenzeka kwamandla umthwalo amandla efakwe futhi ijubane ukushaja amabhethri axhunyiwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abanye kumadivayisi angaphandle ezenziwe Ziningi linezingxenye for ibhethri, kodwa endaweni encane nama-solar. Kungase kubonakale sengathi bayakwazi ukushaja konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa-ke nje icebo ukumaketha, kusukela Kutholwe langempela ukushaja isivinini zedivayisi okukhipha sokugcina, ilingana endaweni ekhona amapuleti lokushicilela. ibhethri Solar zabahamba nge ipuleti encane namandla ongaphakeme empeleni ayizwakali.

Omunye uthola Coefficient ngezici ezimbili - voltage kanye zamanje. ezimbili zalezi amagugu kungase kube khona imingcele kudivayisi - yokusebenza esiphezulu. Ukuze wamanje ecacisiwe yokusebenza ibanga isekhethi, voltage - ejwayelekile futhi ngaphandle umthwalo. Amathuluzi voltage esiphezulu kuhluke cishe 20-25%. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa kungakuhle ukuthi lo voltage okukhiphayo at umthwalo ilingane isisebenzi, okuyinto uphawuleka idatha yomsebenzi osizayo. Ngakho-solar panel izivakashi kufanele kusetshenziswe njengoncedo kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.

Idivayisi okunengqondo ngokwengeziwe nokuba voltage okukhiphayo okuyinto kancane inkulu noma iyalingana izidingo ezikhona. Asikho isidingo ukuthenga ibhethri eliphezulu kakhulu zinamandla, njengoba iningi it is nje elahlekile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi nama-solar abe kunalokho oluyingozi okukhipha izakhiwo zincike kakhulu ku umthwalo.

Indlela yokufeza ukusebenza esiphezulu

zesimanje, isibonelo, voltage converters, labo abazokwazi ukuhlinzeka amandla esiphezulu noma udale eyayikhanyisa embodiments ezahlukene, esitebeleni okukhipha voltage. Ngo ezinkulu solar panel converters efanayo, ngokungafani izinguqulo aphathwayo avame ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa nge ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwezindaba ubuchwepheshe izinto ziyashintsha, futhi ezitolo isiba kwande ibhethri solar ngoba ukuvakasha, iqoqo okuyinto sihlanganisa Transmitter.

Yiziphi izinhlobo

ibhethri Solar izivakashi wethulwa emakethe izinhlobo eziningana:

• Lamathuluzi. Standard therein kuhlanganisa iqoqo amapuleti exhunywe kwi-substrate. Empeleni, kuba workpiece ukudala on ngesisekelo abo amadivayisi esikahle futhi enamandla.
• Universal ibhethri solar esiklanyelwe amandla nensimu ezibanzi amadivaysi. Kungeniswe babe-design ekhangayo futhi yokukhiqiza asezingeni elifanele ngemali ephansi, futhi sebuningini adapters. amabhethri Russian kukhona kokubili ukukhiqiza poluseriynogo futhi endaweni yokukhanda. Iyahluka kuya sithola okufanele ngemali esiyikhokhayo etinhlotjeni letibanti sasivumela ezibanzi. Lokhu ibhethri solar zabahamba Kuyinto elula kakhulu.

• Ibhethri amandla ongaphakeme, ezisetshenziswa for ukushaja PDA, amafoni nezinye izinto. umehluko alandisa itholakala endaweni encane lapho amapuleti enezithombe akuzona intengo ephansi. In the field, bangabakaNkulunkulu bengaphumeleli.

ibhethri ephathekayo

ibhethri Solar kwezokuvakasha ecaleni 60 W yayincane. Kukhona ngisho okukhethwa Fob ukhiye enamathiselwe lutho. Sinenkosi flashlight ewusizo ongabheka kuyo ukuze kokukhanyisa itende noma imigwaqo, futhi obandayo ahlukahlukene. Desirably, e-apharathasi samanje esakhelwe ibhethri ukushaja amagajethi emvuleni futhi ebusuku.

yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe

Njengoba kwaziwa kahle ibhethri welanga for izintaba, Trekking inezici eziningana ezibalulekile. Amajaji ibhokisi elingunxande ne-silicon esobala izikwele abamnyama. Asetshenziswa womshini Silicon iyona ingxenye main.

ukudala ubuchwepheshe ibhethri njalo ngcono futhi ngezigaba eziningana. Okokuqala ukulungiswa izinto zokusetshenziswa - esihlabathini is bahlanza futhi calcined coke. Ngenxa yalesi-mpilo okuphuma emlonyeni lokhu kungcolisa, futhi iguqulwe ibe Silicon izinhlayiya okukha phezulu efana amalahle. Ngemva isakhiwo kuyalwa, futhi kwakhiwa it is amakristalu. Ngenxa yale njongo, lo Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist lehliselwa Silicon heats ne ukwengeza seeding udaka esibunjiweyo. Le ncwadi ukhonza nendinganiso crystal esizayo kwakhiwa emhlabeni okuyinto ungqimba Silicon ungqimba nge isakhiwo ezahlukene. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa livela crystal monokremnievy. I nalutho inqanyulwa ngesikhathi thinnest ipuleti 100 microns, basuke ihlolwe futhi idluliselwe kwenye ingxenye ukucubungula.

Lezi zingqimba kamuva soldered izigaba ezixhunywe ngamabhulogi ukuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeka umonakalo mechanical kuya izakhi esiphelele. Ngo amabhlogo kakhulu aqukethe izigaba 5-7.

Ngekhulu lesithathu isigaba ipuleti laminated ngokusebenzisa ethylene vinyl acetate amafilimu kanye ezinengilazi zokuzivikela. kudivayisi Special uqaphe lokushisa kanye cleaner ingcindezi.

Uhlaka ekupheleni isethwe aluminium ibhokisi uxhumano. Olwenziwe ukuhlolwa izinkomba sokulinganisa iphuzu capacitance esiphezulu, voltage, okufutshane wesifunda yamanje.

ibhethri Solar izivakashi ngezandla zabo

Noma yimuphi amateur radio noma umuntu onekareko isihloko, ingakwazi ukwenza leli thuluzi ekhaya. ibhethri Solar kwezokuvakasha ku izindleko yemali kuyoba ifektri ishibhile. Lapho kubalwa, ukuklanywa yemisebenzi ngokwayo kungaba ngenxa yazo zonke izinto azidingayo futhi izinselele zobuchwepheshe.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukudala yeseli solar, kubalulekile ukukhetha amamojuli esetshenziswa - kungenzeka amorphous, polycrystalline noma monocrystalline. Laba ababili bokugcina izinketho zokufinyelela ngaphezulu. Ukuze isinqumo kahle, kuyinto efiselekayo unombono mayelana izakhiwo eziyisisekelo. Ngemva kokuphothulwa umsebenzi edingekayo ukuze uqinisekise idivayisi okuholela ukuqeda izinkinga kungenzeka ezithinta ukusebenza kahle.

Izinto ngoba

uhlobo olulodwa crystal amapuleti une-nekusebenta-15%, kodwa ngisho cloudiness okuncane kunciphisa kakhulu amadivayisi Coefficient, wadala kuzo.

Polycrystalline ipuleti abe nekghono encane, sifinyelela phezulu kuze kufike ku-10%. Kodwa isici yabo esiwuphawu yikhono ukusebenza ngesikhathi sezulu esinamafu, liguqubele.

Lapho uthenga eziyizingcwecwana kusukela Silicon ukwakha idivayisi izandla zakho kufanele sinake isimo sezulu, zinokukhubazeka ezincane - amamojuli ohlobo B. Kungenzeka okunye esikhundleni Kwezinye izingxenye, futhi ngeke, ngakho-ke, ibhethri solar izivakashi ukuze ingasaphathwa.

Igajethi zingenziwa ngaphandle enamathela ovikelayo, kodwa nokho kuyatuseka okwenza materials ezifana Perspex, plexiglass namabhodlela abavamile. Zonke ezinengilazi singasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokulahleka amanani abalulekile amandla, kodwa lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu mancane amathuba imisebe lingena ngokusebenzisa plexiglass.

ibhethri Solar kwezokuvakasha - isixazululo jikelele

Ngo uhambo inzuzo enkulu isebenzisa Amadivayisi sinjalo inexhaustibility futhi ukutholakala kwegezi khulula, okuyinto sibonga kungenzeka ukusebenza electronics nomaphi ngaphandle kokuba aze kuye lapho uphuma khona. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele kahle ongaphakeme lapho esetshenziswa sezulu esinamafu noma nenkungu. Ngenxa yalokhu Eqinisweni ukuthi lwenziwe Yihhovisi ukuqongelela izinhlelo ukuthi onge amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani amandla amaningi avela elangeni kuyinto ezahlukene kwizindawo ezahlukene kanye nomthelela ekusebenzeni.