Umdwebo ngamunye Shishkin - siyini ngempela ubuhle nokudlala

Adume Russian landscape umdwebi Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin uyasala amakhulu emifanekiso ekhazimulisa ubuhle bemvelo Russian. Kukhethwa izifundo futhi wathonywa kakhulu nangabanye endaweni lapho akhulela khona. It Isifundazwe Vyatka, emzini Elabuga nendawo esikuyo - kwimfunda ka emfuleni Kama, usebe lwawo emaweni, ukusakaza ezinamahlathi ukusika ngokusebenzisa amahlozi amahlathi omkhumbi, amachibi, utshani welanga ... Konke lokhu kudala kuye ngokwengeziwe bokuphefumlelwa nokuthembeka isifiso wasithatha ubuhle laphezulu on ngendwangu.

izifundo ozithandayo

Birch, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, uphayini - izihlahla umculi ozithandayo. Ngisho kokushiya aphume Russia, yena wazulazula ezingomakhelwane Dusseldorf, Munich, Zurich, futhi ngifuna izinhlobo ezifanayo. Ashayisane Finland, ukuvakashela indodakazi yakhe endala linguLidiya, Ivan baqhubeka ukupenda namathafa, ngoba ubunjalo kulezi zindawo kuyafana lowo Russian.

Uma ngokucophelela imidwebo Ivana Shishkina, ungazithola namathafa okuphindayo izihlahla zikaphayini. Kama ubuhle ngokubabazekayo iwine inhliziyo Ivan ngo ebuntwaneni.

"Izihlahla Pine zikhanyiswa ilanga"

Shishkin, "Pines, ovuthayo ilanga," ebhalwe ngo-1886, liqala ukusitshela ngo-ubuhle amahlathi Russian: ezimbili emide emincane, isihlahla oqinile, ungomunye waleyo iya ku insika womkhumbi; umqhele Fluffy ukudala ezimnandi thunzi; inhlabathi nokunwebeka ugcwele izinaliti awugqinsi, wonke umsindo drowns. birdsong kuphela kanye rustle namahlumela ipheshulwa ukubhidliza ukuthula kosuku ehlobo. nephunga kancane anenhlaka ekujabulisayo, evuselelayo umoya. Isibukeli lula uzibone kule ndawo. Phawula indlela akhishwe amagxolo, amahlumela, uphayini izinaliti. Wena ungacabanga ukuthi phambi esithombeni. Abanye abantu namuhla akubheka kusimo enkulu. Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi ngesikhathi Shishkin abangazange okwamanje yasungulwa degerrotipiyu. Ubuqiniso, le scrupulousness isithombe zenani ephakeme kunaleyo imivimbo ezigcotshwe. Izithombe inkathi Impressionist owayezokuza.

Ivan Shishkin - yinkakha imininingwane emihle. Yena ngamabomu akukuniki izikhonzi zakhe orientation ngokwengqondo. Uyabhala like ukuphefumula, yena uhlala kanjani. Akazange ukufundisa. Uchungechunge ukulahlekelwa esindayo ukuthi nokho ngehlelwe yilokhu umculi e bokuphila, wamfundisa ukubekezela, ukwamukela Isiphelo sakhe njengoba esiphambanweni, esenikelwe iNkosi. Yini izinhlangano enza lesi sithombe Shishkin? "Izihlahla zikaphayini zikhanyiswa ilanga" - pair of enhle, namandla, imithi. Ngaphansi ngomthunzi wazo yokukhosela emnandi ephuma imisebe okuchochobalisayo kwelanga lasemini. Kungaba bear amawundlu kancane frolic, njengasezulwini "Ekuseni endaweni Pine Ihlathi", noma uphumule pickers ukhathele. Ukudabuka avela landscape. izihlahla ezimbili kuphela, izihlahla zikaphayini i kweze khona. Ngesikhathi ebhala canvas lo mculi usuvele kabili ungumfelokazi nokuthi ayisekho ethemba ukuthola ithuba lokuphila esidulini komkhaya okujabulisayo.

izihlahla ezimbili zikaphayini sengathi abantu ezimbili ezihlukene

Ivan kubhekwe kufanele ngokweqile umthwalo izithombe imvelo ngokwengqondo. Noma kunjalo, kwathi umdwebo ngamunye Shishkin - iyona okukhuluma umdwebi, projection zokuphila kwakhe, ubuhlungu nenjabulo ngenxa yomphefumulo wakhe. Qhathanisa - "Pine ku eweni," ebhalwe ngo-1855, lapho umculi wayeneminyaka engu-23 ubudala, futhi "Esikhathini Wild North" unyaka lokubhala - 1891. Yena cishe engu-70 edlule. Uye umfelwa kabili amadodana angcwatshwe. Yini esingayilindela ukuphila? Yeka Ukubhoboza engenabantu ukubukeka ukubuyisa VALAAM zikaphayini (Shishkin, "Esikhathini Wild North"). Qhathanisa ngayo umsebenzi ngaphambili of 1884 "Pine phezu kwesihlabathi."

Ngalowo nyaka, uMnu Smith neminyaka engu 52. Ezinkondlweni zakhe (imidwebo "zikaphayini isihlabathi" futhi "Ngaphambi Storm"), kukhona ithemba loshintsho, ithuba ukuqala impilo entsha. Bheka zikaphayini phezu kwesihlabathi sengathi ephakanyiswe kwi dune. Sand amagquma kubukeka kunalokho avikele umoya abandayo Baltic kuka izithiyo. phansi Namanje athuthumelayo. Ayikho odlule ukuzethemba. Kwakukhona ukungabaza, kodwa ithemba elahlekile.

"Ngaphambi Storm"

Ivan isebenza kanzima. Umsebenzi ayivumeli ukuphula iwe. Umdwebi unaka ngokukhethekile ezincane, udonsa njalo ukudla utshani, ngamunye leaf. Shishkin, "Ngaphambi Storm" Kulotshiwe ngokunembile kuleyo minyaka. Qaphela ukuthi ohlangothini lwesokudla kakhulu ngaphezulu ukulayishwa. A ewumngcingo, kodwa indlela ekhanyako kwenza ukujika esiwujuqu ilungelo, mina ngeke bayeke esizayo. Standing amanzi - lokhu akuyona indawo lapho ufuna sikhulume noJehova isikhathi esijana. Ukudangala - esonweni esingathí sina. Uma nje sihlala - kufanele sihambe phambili! Fresh elikhanyayo imibala eluhlaza ohlangothini lwesokudla futhi aphuzi, kancane ashwabene utshani ngakwesokunxele. ehlathini elikhulu - hhayi isithiyo. Kufana esibukweni ngemuva lapho impilo entsha. Kuyini lokhu?

I last isithombe Shishkin

amahlathi Pine kule sifundazwe Vyatka, izihlahla ikhuluminyaka, isigamu imitha ububanzi futhi kumamitha angu-amane ukuphakama, futhi ngokuthi ngomkhumbi noma amahlathi insika. Straight, eziqinile futhi ukukhanya izibhamu ezithathwe ngisemsebenzini futhi lisetshenziswe shipbuilding.

Hhayi ngokunikeza umfundi ithuba isithombe lokugcina Shishkin - "Umkhumbi Grove" (1898). Lo mbukiso wawuba ngasekuqaleni Februwari-March walo nyaka, no-Ivan ethulwa yakhe umsebenzi wakhe omusha. I last isithombe Shishkin eyaziwa kabanzi ngaphansi kwegama "Afonasofskaya umkhumbi Grove eduze Yelabuga". Wenza eziningi intshiseko, futhi 8 Mashi umculi emangalisayo wafa. Ukufa wathola Iyizeli yakhe nge ibhulashi esandleni sakhe, ukudalwa landscape entsha ...