Yamathambo ezinganeni

Yamathambo - isifo okuyinto ephazamisa ukumuncwa kwe-calcium kusukela ipheshana emathunjini ku umzimba, okuholela ukuphazamiseka ithambo kwezinsalela namaminerali. Lesi sifo kunomthelela ekuwohlokeni sengozini, ziba soft futhi ziyaqothuka. Igama elithi "yamathambo" libhekisela izingane, ngoba sokukhula kwengane ithambo uchayeke kakhulu zonke izinhlobo izinguquko. Ikakhulukazi, lesi sifo sithinta izinsana nezingane kuze iminyaka 4. Lokhu kungenxa yokwanda okusheshayo nokuthuthukiswa ithambo. Kuye ngobudala yokuntuleka uvithamini D, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-yamathambo - yamathambo ezinganeni (yamathambo infantilis) futhi ngasekupheleni yamathambo (yamathambo tarda), atholakala intsha. Kubantu abadala, ukuntuleka vitamin D ne-calcium kuholela ezifweni ezifana kwamathambo noma osteomalacia.

Yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu yamathambo - ukuntuleka vitamin D, elibangela calcium normal ukumuncwa emathunjini kanye lemali yayo ongaphakeme egazini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amavithamini Uphatha kabi ukukhululwa ngokweqile phosphate umchamo. Yonke inqubo ye Ukungadli ukumuncwa kwe-calcium kuthinta ithambo decalcification futhi ngaleyo ndlela Kutholwe ekuseni izimpawu yamathambo. Vitamin D emzimbeni womuntu livela imithombo ezimbili. Esimweni sokuqala it is kuhlelwe umqondo esikhumbeni ngu emisebeni ultraviolet, okwesibili - iza ukudla. Vitamin D, kokubili endogenous noma ezikhiqizwa emzimbeni noma exogenous - wathola nge ukudla akunamthelela begazi. Kuphela ngemuva kokuthi izinguquko kwamakhemikhali isibindi bese izinso, yena uguqulwa abe ifomu asebenzayo. Vitamin D kuyadingeka ukuze efanele calcium phosphate umzimba.

Esikhathini kusaqalwa yamathambo isifo ezinganeni kuzibonakalisa ngokusebenzisa ngokweqile ukujuluka entanyeni ingane ngesikhathi ukusuthisa noma ilele. Aba ikhanda ithambo, ikakhulukazi ekhanda, kanye fontanel isikhathi eside evulekile ukuntuleka kavithamini D. Ezinye izimpawu imisiwe teething, isibindi lakhulisiwe futhi ubende, ukuncishiswa selilonke esifubeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yamathambo ezinganeni kuholela eziningi sengozini lwamathambo (okuthiwa lamachubu Yekhanda, rachitic "namasongo" noma "ubuhlalu") futhi izinyawo. Kukhona Ukuhlanekezelwa esifubeni flat. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zinguquko awushintsheki, naphezu ukwelashwa okwalandela. Ukucobeka imisipha kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa motor ingane, kukhona umoya esiswini, ukuqunjelwa, futhi ukuqunjelwa. Ngaphezu lemali obanele of uvithamini D, calcium ukuntula kwenzeka nezinhlobo zikasawoti. Lokhu kujwayele ukwenzeka uma ingane fed ubisi cow sika, okuyinto evimbela ngokweqile-calcium ne-phosphate ukumuncwa.

Ukungabi vitamin ezitholakala preterm futhi ekhula izingane, kanye ezimithi amaphahla noma amawele. Yamathambo kungenzeka yezingane ezathola izidakamizwa antiepileptic, sohudo noma malabsorption izifo.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zokuvimbela yamathambo Kubalulekile futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ekudleni umama okhulelwe kufanele kube imifino, izithelo, ubisi, ibhotela, amaqanda, inyama ebomvu nenhlanzi ulwandle. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba kaningi emoyeni opholile.

Udokotela ayikwazi ukuxilonga yamathambo ezinganeni, ngisho nokubuka nje isiguli kancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu okudingeka uyenze ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi futhi bone-x-reyi uma kudingeka. Ukwelashwa siqukethe yamathambo vitamin D lisetshenziswe ngemithamo ethize. I-vitamin D3 iqondiswa nge izingane wemaviki 3 ubudala ozalwa ne isisindo evamile futhi webele udla. Kuyinto 500 IU, okuhambelana ezimbili amathonsi vitamin D3. Khumbula ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukunikeza ingane yakho Vitamin ngemithamo ephakeme kunaleyo enqunywe udokotela wakho ngoba ukweqisa izidakamizwa kungabangela umonakalo izinso futhi kuholele ubuthi.